UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.      )

Filed by the Registrant 
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant 

Check the appropriate box:

 Preliminary proxy statement
 Definitive proxy statement
☐ Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
 Definitive Additional Materials
 Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Mechanical Technology, IncorporatedWashington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.     )

Filed by the Registrant 

Filed by a party other than the Registrant 

Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

 Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 Definitive Proxy Statement

 Definitive Additional Materials

 Soliciting Material under §240. 14a-12

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

(Name of Registrant as Specified Inin Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing proxy statement,Proxy Statement, if Other Thanother than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

No fee required.required

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4)(1) and 0-11.0-11

(1)

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

(2)

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

(3)

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

(4)

Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

(5)     Total fee paid:

(5)

Total fee paid:

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and

identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing

by registration statement number, or the formForm or scheduleSchedule and the date of its filing.

(1)

Amount previously paid:

 

(1)     Amount Previously Paid:

(2)

Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

(3)

Filing Party:

(4)

Date Filed:

 


PRELIMINARY COPY SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2021

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED


325 WASHINGTON AVENUE EXTENSION


ALBANY, NEW YORK 12205

NOTICE OF SPECIALANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

STOCKHOLDERS

To the ShareholdersStockholders of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated:

Notice is hereby givenNOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Specialthe 2021 Annual Meeting of ShareholdersStockholders (the "Annual Meeting") of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, a New YorkNevada corporation (the "Company""Company"), will be held at 4 Pine West Plaza, Albany, New York 12205, on March 25,Wednesday, June 9, 2021, at 10:00 A.M. Eastern Timea.m. The Annual Meeting will be held completely virtually. You will be able to participate in the Annual Meeting as well as vote and submit your questions and examine our stockholder list during the live webcast of the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MKTY2021 and entering the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card (the "Special Meeting""Proxy Card"). NotwithstandingAt the foregoing or anythingAnnual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to consider and act upon the following matters:

1.    To elect two directors to serve for a three-year term ending at the Company's annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2024 and until each such director's successor is duly elected and qualified.

2.    To ratify the appointment of UHY LLP as the Company's registered independent public accounting firm for fiscal year 2021.

3.    To approve an amendment to the contrary contained herein, as a precaution dueCompany's Articles of Incorporation to increase the outbreakmaximum number of directors constituting the coronavirus (COVID-19), the Company is planning for the possibility that there may be limitations on attending the Special Meeting in person, or the Company may decide to hold the Special Meeting on a different date, at a different location or by means of remote communication (i.e., a "virtual meeting"). The Special Meeting is being held for the following purposes:

1.

to approve the reincorporation of the Company in the State of Nevadapursuant to a merger with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Reincorporation Merger");

2.

to approve an amendment (the "Amendment") to the Company's Articles (Certificate) of Incorporation to effect, in the discretion of the board of directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors" or the "Board"), a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), at any time prior to the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders at a reverse split ratio in the range of between 1-for-2 and 1-for-10, which specific ratio will be determined by our Board (the "Reverse Stock Split"). The Amendment will not be implemented and the Reverse Stock Split will not occur unless the Board determines that the Reverse Stock Split is necessary to satisfy the initial or continued listing standards or requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange and it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to implement the Reverse Stock Split; and

3.

to approve the adoption of the Company's 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2021 Plan").

Theentire Board of Directors of the Company unanimously approves and recommends that you vote "FOR" eachfrom nine to 10.

4.    To approve a non-binding advisory proposal to approve the compensation paid to the Company's named executive officers.

5.    To approve a non-binding advisory proposal on the frequency of the proposals.stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation.

6.    To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

Please promptly complete, sign,The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on April 14, 2021 as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of, and return the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying reply envelopeentitled to assure that your shares are representedvote at, the Special Meeting. If you attendAnnual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Only holders of record of the Special Meeting, you may vote in person, if you wish to do so, even if you have returned a proxy. Only shareholders of recordCompany's common stock at the close of business on February 17, 2021 arethat date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the SpecialAnnual Meeting and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. A list

The Board of shareholders entitled toDirectors recommends that you vote at the Special Meeting will be available for inspection at our offices. The enclosed proxy is being solicited on behalfin favor of the Board of Directors. If you have any further questions concerningproposal for the Special Meeting or anyelection of the itemsnominees as directors of businessthe Company, the ratification of UHY LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, the amendment to be presented, please contact Jessica L. Thomas, CFO at (518) 218-2511.

the Company's Articles of Incorporation, and the non-binding advisory proposal on executive compensation, and vote for the holding of advisory votes on executive officer compensation every year.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Jessica L. Thomas

 

Michael ToporekJessica L. Thomas

 

Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer and Secretary

 

Albany, New York
___________,

May 18, 2021

i


Your voteIt is important. important that your shares are represented and voted at the Annual Meeting.Whether or not you intend to be present (virtually) at the Special Meeting,meeting, please mark, sign, and date the enclosed proxy and return it in the enclosed envelope to assure thatvote your shares are representedaccording to the instructions on the accompanying Proxy Card. The proxy is revocable and will not be used if you attend and vote at the Special Meeting. If you attendAnnual Meeting and vote "in person" at the Special Meeting, you may vote in person if you wish to do so, even if you have previously submittedmeeting or otherwise provide notice of your proxy.revocation.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the SpecialStockholder Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on March 25,June 9, 2021: The proxy statement isand annual report to stockholders are available atat:

www.proxyvote.com

 

https://www.mthvac.com/

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

1

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING

 1

Delivery of Documents to Shareholders Sharing an Address

 4

APPROVE THE REINCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY IN THE STATE OF NEVADA PURSUANT TO A MERGER WITH AND INTO A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF THE COMPANY (Proposal No. 1)

5

AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO AMEND THE COMPANY'S ARTICLES (CERTIFICATE) OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT A REVERSE STOCK SPLIT OF OUR OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK (Proposal No. 2)

 22

APPROVE THE ADOPTION OF THE COMPANY'S 2021 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN (Proposal No. 3)

 28

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 34

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 39

FUTURE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

 40

OTHER BUSINESS

 40

EXPENSES AND SOLICITATION

 40

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 40

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 41

APPENDIX A - FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

A-1

APPENDIX B - ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MKTY-NV

B-1

APPENDIX C - BYLAWS OF MKTY-NV

C-1

APPENDIX D - FORM OF AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MKTY-NV

D-1

APPENDIX E - FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

E-1

APPENDIX F - 2021 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

F-1

iii


PRELIMINARY COPY SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2021

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED


325 WASHINGTON AVENUE EXTENSION


ALBANY, NEW YORK 12205

PROXY STATEMENT

In this Proxy Statement, Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, a New York corporation, is referred to as "MKTY," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our."

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING

Why are these proxy materials being made available?

This proxy statement ("Proxy Statement") is furnished to shareholders of the Company in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, a Nevada corporation (referred to in this Proxy Statement as the "Company," "we," "us," or "MTI"), to be voted at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company (the "Board""Annual Meeting") of proxies for use at the Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Special Meeting") scheduled to be held on March 25, 2021Wednesday, June 9, 2020 at 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time, at 4 Pine West Plaza, Albany, New York 12205,a.m., local time. This Proxy Statement and at any and all adjournments or postponements thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anythingform of proxy relating to the contrary contained herein, as a precaution dueAnnual Meeting are first being made available to the outbreak of the coronavirus (COVID-19), the Company is planning for the possibility that there may be limitationsstockholders on attending the Special Meeting in person, or the Company may decide to hold the Special Meeting on a different date, at a different location or by means of remote communication (i.e., a "virtual meeting").about May 18, 2021.

What is the purpose of the Special Meeting?

Shareholders of the Company are being asked to considerRecord Date and vote upon the following proposals at the Special Meeting:

1.     to approve the reincorporation of the Company in the State of Nevadapursuant to a merger with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Reincorporation Merger");

2.     to approve an amendment (the "Amendment")to the Company's Articles (Certificate) of Incorporation to effect, in the discretion of the board of directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors" or the "Board"), a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), at any time prior to the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders at a reverse split ratio in the range of between 1-for-2 and 1-for-10], which specific ratio will be determined by our Board (the "Reverse Stock Split"). The Amendment will not be implemented and the Reverse Stock Split will not occur unless the Board determines that the Reverse Stock Split is necessary to satisfy the initial or continued listing standards or requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange and it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to implement the Reverse Stock Split; and

3.     to approve the adoption of the Company's 2021 Stock Incentive Plan.

Voting Securities

The accompanying Notice of SpecialAnnual Meeting, of Shareholders, proxy cardProxy Statement and this proxy statementProxy Card are first being mailed to stockholders of the Company shareholders on or about [_____], 2021.

Who can vote atMay 25, 2021 in connection with the Special Meeting?

solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting. The Board has fixed February 17,the close of business on April 14, 2021 as the date of record date(the "Record Date") for the Special Meeting (the "Record Date"). Shareholdersdetermination of record asstockholders entitled to notice of, the Record Date areand entitled to vote at, the Special MeetingAnnual Meeting. Only holders of record of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share ("Common Stock"), at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to notice of, and any postponements or adjournments thereof. Onto vote at, the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were [______]9,889,762 shares of Common Stock outstanding.outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Each holder of Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to one vote for each share held as of the Record Date with respect to each matter submitted to the shareholdersstockholders at the SpecialAnnual Meeting.


Proxies; Voting of Proxies

How do I vote?

The Board is soliciting proxies for use at the Annual Meeting, and such proxy will not be voted at any other meeting. Michael Toporek is the person selected by the Board to serve as proxy with respect to the Annual Meeting. Mr. Toporek is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

Your vote is important. WhetherIf you are a stockholder of record, whether or not you plan to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting via the live webcast, we urge you to vote over the Internet, by telephone, or by mailingsubmit your proxy to ensure that your vote is counted. You may still attendview the Speciallive webcast of the Annual Meeting and vote in person even if you have already voted by proxy.

Shareholder You may vote in one of Record: Shares Registeredthe following ways:

The shares represented by each proxy will be voted in Your Name

accordance with the directions specified thereby. If you return a properly executed proxy card but do not fill out the voting instructions on the Record Date, your shares were registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, thenproxy card or if you are considered the shareholder of record with respect to those shares.

As a shareholder of record, you may vote at the Special Meeting or vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting, we urge you to vote overindicate when voting on the Internet or over the telephone that you wish to vote as recommended by the Board, the shares represented by your proxy, assuming it is not properly revoked pursuant to the instructions below, will be voted by the person named as proxy in accordance with the recommendations of the Board contained in this Proxy Statement.


The Board knows of no matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting other than those described in this Proxy Statement. In the event that other business properly comes before the meeting, the person named as proxy will have discretionary authority to vote the shares represented by any properly provided proxy in accordance with his own judgment.

Revocation of Proxies

Each stockholder giving a proxy has the power to revoke it at any time before the shares represented by that proxy are voted. A proxy may be revoked, prior to its exercise, by (i) executing and delivering a later-dated proxy via the Internet, via telephone, or by filling out and returningmail; (ii) delivering written notice of revocations of the proxy card provided.to our Secretary prior to the Annual Meeting; or (iii) logging on to the live webcast of the Annual Meeting and voting as directed at the Annual Meeting. Please note that a stockholder's attendance at the live webcast of the Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke such stockholder's proxy.

If you are a shareholderSubject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, all proxies received by us will be effective, notwithstanding any transfer of record, you may:

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker, Bank, or other Nominee

Many shares of Common Stock are held in "street name," meaning that a Brokerdepository, broker-dealer, or Nominee

other financial institution holds the shares in its name, but such shares are beneficially owned by another person. If your shares of Common Stock are held in street name as of the Record Date, you should receive instructions from the holder of record that you must follow in order for you to specify how your shares will be voted at the Annual meeting; alternatively, you can use the voting information form provided by Broadridge to instruct your record owner on how to vote your shares. Generally, a street name holder that is a broker must receive direction from the beneficial owner of the shares to vote on issues other than certain limited routine, uncontested matters, such as the ratification of auditors. In the case of non-routine or contested items, the brokerage institution holding street name shares cannot vote the shares if it has not received voting instructions from the beneficial holder thereof. A broker "non-vote" occurs when a proxy is received from a broker but the shares represented by such proxy are not voted on a particular matter because the broker has not received instructions from the beneficial owner or other persons entitled to vote shares on a particular matter with respect to which the broker does not have discretionary power to vote the shares.

If your shares are held of record by a person or institution other than a broker, whether such nominee can exercise discretionary authority to vote your shares on any matter at the Annual Meeting in the absence of instructions from you will depend on your individual arrangement with that nominee record holder, in particular, whether you have granted such record holder discretionary authority to vote your shares. In the absence of an arrangement with your record holder granting such discretionary authority, your record holder nominee will not have discretionary authority to vote your shares on any matter at the Annual Meeting in the absence of specific voting instructions from you.

If, as of the Record Date, your shares of Common Stock were held in an account at a brokerage firm,broker, bank, dealer, or other similar organization,nominee, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in "street name" and the Notice isproxy materials are being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered the shareholderstockholder of record for purposes of voting at the annual meeting.record. As a beneficial owner, you have the right tomay direct your broker, bank, or other agent onnominee how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the Special Meeting. However, since you are not the shareholder of record, you may not vote your sharesaccount or "vote" (provide instructions) online at the meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy fromAnnual Meeting using the 16-digit control number included on your brokervoting instruction form or other agent.

Whatotherwise provided by the organization that is the recommendationrecord holder of the Board on each of the proposals scheduled to be voted on at the Special Meeting?

The Board recommends that you vote:

your shares.


What is the quorum requirement for the Special Meeting?

Quorum and Method of Tabulation

The presence, in person or by proxy, of thirty-three and one-third percent (33holders of 33 1/3%) of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. A quorum being present, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast is necessary to elect the nominees as directors of MTI, as set forth in Proposal No. 1. In other words, the nominees to receive the greatest number of votes cast, up to the number of nominees up for election, will be elected.

Assuming a quorum is present, Proposal 2 (ratification of the registered independent public accounting firm) and Proposal 4 (non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation) will be approved by our stockholders if the number of votes cast in favor of the proposal exceeds the number of votes cast against the proposal.

Assuming a quorum is present, Proposal 3 (amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to increase the maximum number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors of the Company from nine to 10) will be approved if stockholders holding at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date approve the proposal.

With respect to Proposal 5, the frequency (one year, two years, or three years) that receives the highest number of votes cast by our stockholders will be deemed the frequency preferred by the stockholders. When voting or providing their proxy, stockholders will have the opportunity to choose among four options (holding the vote on executive compensation every one, two, or three years, or abstaining) and, therefore, stockholders will not be voting for or against this proposal.

One or more inspectors of election appointed for the meeting will tabulate the votes cast in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting, and will determine whether or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Shares represented by proxies which contain an abstentionnot a quorum is present. The inspectors of election will treat abstentions as shares that are present and "broker non-vote" shares (described below) are counted as presententitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, but as not cast for the Special Meeting.

All properly executed proxies delivered pursuant to this solicitation and not revoked will be voted at the Special Meeting as specified in such proxies.

Votes at the Special Meeting will be tabulated by one or more inspectorspurposes of election appointed by the Chief Executive Officer.

What isdetermining the vote required for each proposal?

Vote Requiredon any matter submitted to Approvestockholders. As abstentions are not included in calculating votes cast with respect to any proposal, abstentions will have no effect on the Reincorporation Merger (Proposal No. 1). The Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws") provide that, on all matters (other thanoutcome of the election of directors and exceptor any other proposal submitted to stockholders at the extent otherwise required by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation,Annual Meeting.

If a broker submits a proxy indicating that it does not have discretionary authority as amended (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), or applicable New York law), the majorityto certain shares to vote of shareholders present in person or by proxy and voting either affirmatively or negativelyon a particular matter, those shares will be required for approval. Section 903(a) of the NYBSC requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Company'streated as shares entitled to vote to approve a reincorporation. Accordingly, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Datethat are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining quorum, but as not cast for purposes of determining the vote on such matter submitted to the stockholders for a vote. As a result, broker non-votes will have no effect on the matter will be required to approve the Reincorporation Merger.

Vote Required to Approve the Amendment to the Articles (Certificate)outcome of Incorporation to effect, in the discretion of the Board, the Reverse Stock Split (Proposal No. 2). Our Bylaws provide that, on all matters (other than the election of directors or on Proposals 2, 3, 4, or 5.

Format of and exceptAdmission to the extent otherwise required by our CertificateAnnual Meeting

This year, primarily in light of Incorporation or applicable New York law), the majority votecontinued public health impact of shareholders presentthe COVID-19 pandemic, we will hold the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy and voting either affirmatively or negativelya virtual-only format, which will be required for approval. Section 803(a)conducted over the internet via live webcast. In addition, we may continue to hold our annual meetings using a virtual-only format in future years, even after the pandemic, as we believe that a virtual format is more environmentally-friendly, allows greater stockholder participation, and decreases the costs of holding the NYBSC providesannual meeting. We intend to hold our virtual annual meetings in a manner that affords stockholders the vote of a majority of all outstanding shares entitledsame general rights and opportunities to vote on a matter at a meeting of shareholders is required to approve an amendment to a certificate of incorporation. Accordingly, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date and entitled to vote on the matter will be required to approve the Amendment and the Reverse Stock Split.

Vote Required to Approve the 2021 Plan (Proposal No. 3). Our Bylaws provide that, on all matters (other than the election of directors and exceptparticipate, to the greatest extent otherwise required by our Certificate of Incorporation or applicable New York law), the majority vote of shareholders present in person or by proxy and voting either affirmatively or negatively will be required for approval. Accordingly, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present in person or by proxypossible, as they would have at the Specialan in-person meeting. 

The Annual Meeting will be required for approval ofheld live via the Internet on Wednesday, June 9, 2021 Plan.

What are "broker non-votes"?

Broker non-votes occur when shares held by a broker for a beneficial owner are not voted because (i) the broker did not receive voting instructions from the beneficial owner, and (ii) the broker lacked discretionary authority to vote the shares. These unvoted shares are considered "broker non-votes" with respect to such matters. Broker non-votes are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. Note that if you are a beneficial holder and do not provide specific voting instructions to your broker, the broker that holds your sharesat 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MKTY2021. You will not be authorizedable to vote onattend the approvalmeeting in person. Participation in and attendance at the Annual Meeting is limited to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 14, 2021, Plan (Proposal No. 3).

Approval of the reincorporation of the Company from the State of New York to the State of Nevada (Proposal No. 1) and approval of the Amendment to the Articles (Certificate) of Incorporation to effect, in the discretion of the Board, the Reverse Stock Split (Proposal No. 2) are both considered to be a routine matters and, accordingly, if you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote the shares in your account for either Proposal No. 1 or Proposal No. 2, brokers will be permitted to exercise their discretionary authority to votepersons holding valid proxies for the approval of such proposals, as applicable. Accordingly,Annual Meeting. Online access will begin at 9:45 a.m. Eastern Time, on June 9, 2021, and we encourage you to provide voting instructionsaccess the Annual Meeting prior to the start time. To be admitted to the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MKTY2021, you must enter the 16-digit control number included on your broker, whetherproxy card or, notfor beneficial owners of shares held in "street name" as discussed above the heading "Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker, Bank, or other Nominee," on your voter information form. If you plan to attendencounter difficulties accessing the Special Meeting. 

virtual meeting, please call the technical support number that will be posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MKTY2021.


How can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?

A shareholder who has givenStockholders will be able to submit questions via the online platform during a proxyportion of the Annual Meeting. You may revoke itsubmit questions by signing into the virtual meeting platform at anywww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MKTY2021 , typing a question into the "Ask a Question" field, and clicking "submit." Only questions that are pertinent to meeting matters will be answered during the Annual Meeting, subject to time before it is exercised atconstraints. Questions regarding personal matters or matters not relevant to the meeting by:

Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to revoke a proxy, you must contact that firm to revoke any prior voting instructions.

Are Shareholders entitled to any dissenter's rights?

Shareholders will not be entitledanswered. If we receive substantially similar questions, we will group them together to dissenter's rights with respectavoid repetition. If there are questions pertinent to any mattermeeting matters that cannot be answered during the meeting due to time constraints, we will post answers to a representative set of such questions at https://www.mechtech.com/investors/. The questions and answers will be considered atavailable as soon as practicable after the SpecialAnnual Meeting.

Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

DeliverySome banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of Documents to Shareholders Sharing an Address

We will send"householding" proxy statements and annual reports. This means that only one setcopy of Special Meeting materials and other corporate mailingsour Proxy Statement or annual report to shareholdersstockholders may have been sent to multiple stockholders who share a singlean address unless we have received contrary instructions fromto the contrary. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of either document to any shareholder at that address. This practice, known as "householding," is designed to reduce our printing and postage costs. However, the Company will deliver promptlystockholder upon written or oral request a separate copy of the Special Meeting materials to a shareholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the Special Meeting materials was delivered. Yourequest. Requests may make such a request (i)be made by mail to: Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, ATTN: Investor Relations Department, 325 Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, New York 12205, (ii)12205; by e-mail: contact@mechtech.com; or by telephone: (518) 218-2550. Any stockholder who would like to receive separate copies of our annual proxy statement and/or annual report to stockholders in the future, or any stockholder who is receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy per household in the future, should contact their bank, broker, or other nominee record holder, or us directly at the address, e-mail address or phone number listed above.

Proxy Solicitation Expense

We do not anticipate engaging a paid proxy solicitor to contact@mechtech.comassist with the solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting. Our directors, officers, and employees, without receiving any additional compensation, may solicit proxies personally or (iii) by telephone, facsimile, or email. The Company will pay all costs and expenses incurred in the solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting. We will also reimburse banks, brokers, and other nominees for reasonable expenses incurred in forwarding proxy materials to (518) 218-2565.their customers or principals who are the beneficial owners of shares of Common Stock held in street name.

PROPOSAL No. 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

We currently have eight directors on the Board. At the Annual Meeting, two directors are to be elected to hold office until the expiration of their term and until a qualified successor shall be elected and qualified. The directors serve staggered three-year terms.

Listed below are the directors nominated for election at the Annual Meeting.

Name

Position with the Company

Age

Director Since

Term Expiring

Edward R. Hirshfield

Director

49

2016

2024

 

 

 

 

 

William P. Phelan

Director

64

2004

2024

 

 

 

 

 

The Board has nominated Edward R. Hirshfield and William P. Phelan to each serve a three-year term, expiring at the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. Edward R. Hirshfield and William P. Phelan are each completing their final year of their three-year term, expiring at the Annual Meeting.


All of our directors bring to the Board significant leadership experience derived from their professional experience and service as executives or board members of other corporations. The process undertaken by the Governance and Nominating Committee in recommending qualified director candidates is described below under "Board of Directors Meetings and Committees - Governance and Nominating Committee." Certain individual qualifications and skills of our directors that contribute to the Board's effectiveness as a whole are described under "Information about Our Directors."

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR ALL" OF THE  NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE AS DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY.

Information about Our Directors

Set forth below is certain information regarding the directors of the Company, including the nominees for election at the Annual Meeting.

Name

Age

Director Since

Nominees for a Term Expiring in 2024

 

 

Edward R. Hirshfield (4) (8)

49

2016

William P. Phelan (3) (4) (7)

64

2004

 

 

 

Terms Expiring in 2022

 

 

Matthew E. Lipman (2) (7)

42

2016

Alykhan Madhavji (5)

30

2021

David C. Michaels (2) (4)

65

2013

 

 

 

Terms Expiring in 2023

 

 

William Hazelip (3) (8)

42

2021

Thomas J. Marusak (1) (6)

70

2004

Michael Toporek

56

2016

 

 

 

(1) Member of the Compensation Committee during 2020.

(2) Member of the Compensation Committee during 2020 and through March 9, 2021.

(3) Member of the Compensation Committee effective March 9, 2021.

(4) Member of the Audit Committee during 2020.

(5) Member of the Audit Committee effective March 9, 2021.

(6) Member of the Governance and Nominating Committee during 2020.

(7) Member of the Governance and Nominating Committee during 2020 and through March 9, 2021.

(8) Member of the Governance and Nominating Committee effective March 9, 2021.

 

If multiple shareholders sharing an address have received one copyThe Board has determined that Messrs. Hazelip, Hirshfield, Madhavji, Marusak, Michaels, and Phelan are "independent directors," as defined by the rules and listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. In making this determination, the Board considered the transactions and relationships disclosed under "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" below.

Edward R. Hirshfield has served as a member of the Special Meeting materials or any other corporate mailingCompany's Board of Directors (the "Board") since October 2016. He has also served as a Director of our subsidiary, MTI Instruments, Inc., since October 2016 and would preferof our subsidiary, EcoChain, Inc. ("EcoChain"), since its incorporation in January 2020. Since 2018, Mr. Hirshfield has served as Managing Director in the Companyrestructuring group at B. Riley FBR, Inc., a leading financial services provider, where he advises stressed and distressed companies and their constituencies. From 2015 until 2018, Mr. Hirshfield served as a partner at Steppingstone Group, LLC, a special situations private equity fund located in New York. Mr. Hirshfield's responsibilities in this role included business development activities, conducting extensive credit analysis on target companies, as well as portfolio management. Mr. Hirshfield began his career as a loan officer at CIT Group Inc. and then became a restructuring advisor at a boutique investment bank, CDG Group. In 2003, Mr. Hirshfield moved over to mail each shareholderthe buy side and joined Longacre Fund Management, LLC, a separate copy$2.5 billion distressed debt fund. Mr. Hirshfield continued as a distressed investor at Del Mar Asset Management, LP, Ramius LLC, and most recently CRG, LLC from 2012 through 2014. At CRG, LLC, Mr. Hirshfield was responsible for identifying and managing investments in distressed situations and conducting extensive research on potential investments. Mr. Hirshfield has a B.S. in Applied Mathematics from Union College and an M.B.A. from Fordham University Graduate School of future mailings, you may send notificationBusiness. Mr. Hirshfield brings over 20 years of experience understanding and analyzing public and private companies. He has an expertise in providing operational and investment recommendations as well as providing extensive valuation and credit analysis, which the Board believes qualifies him to or call the Company's principal executive offices. Additionally, if current shareholders withserve as a shared address received multiple copies of the Special Meeting materials or other corporate mailings and would prefer the Company to mail one copy of future mailings to shareholders at the shared address, notification of such request may also be made by mail or by calling the Company's principal executive offices.

director.


PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THEWilliam P. Phelan

REINCORPORATION MERGER

(Proposal No. 1)

Overview

Our Board has unanimously approved the reincorporationserved as a member of the CompanyBoard since December 2004. He also served as interim Chief Executive Officer and President of EcoChain from March 2020 to November 2020, and as interim Vice President of EcoChain from November 2020 to March 2021. Mr. Phelan is the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Bright Hub, Inc., a software company founded in Nevada pursuant2005 that focuses on the development of online software for commerce. In May 1999, Mr. Phelan founded OneMade, Inc., an electronic commerce marketplace technology systems and tools provider. Mr. Phelan served as Chief Executive Officer of OneMade, Inc. from May 1999 to May 2004, including for a year after it was sold to, and remained a subsidiary of, America Online. Mr. Phelan serves on the termsBoard of Trustees and is a Finance Committee member and an Investment Committee Chair for Capital District Physician's Health Plan, Inc. Mr. Phelan also serves on the Board of Trustees and Chairman of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), a form of which is attached as Appendix A, entered into by and between the Company and a wholly-owned subsidiaryAudit Committee of the Paradigm Mutual Fund Family. He has also held numerous executive positions at Fleet Equity Partners, Cowen & Company, organized under the lawsFirst Albany Corporation, and UHY Advisors, Inc., formerly Urbach Kahn & Werlin, PC. Mr. Phelan has a B.A. in Accounting and Finance from Siena College and an M.S. in Taxation from City College of the State of Nevada for purposes of effecting the Reincorporation Merger. For the reasons discussed below, the Board recommends that the shareholders also approve the Reincorporation Merger. Approval of the Reincorporation Merger also will constitute approval of the Merger Agreement. For purposes of the discussion below, the Company, before and after the Reincorporation Merger, is sometimes referred to as "MKTY-NY" and "MKTY-NV," respectively.

The Merger Agreement provides for a tax-free reorganization pursuant to the provisions of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), whereby we will be merged with and into MKTY-NV, our separate existence as a New York, corporation shall cease, and MKTY-NV shall continueis a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Phelan contributes leadership, capital markets experience, and strategic insight as the surviving corporation of the Reincorporation Merger governed by the laws of the State of Nevada. The Merger Agreement provides that each share of our Common Stock outstandingwell as of the effective time of the Reincorporation Merger shall be converted into one share of the common stock of MKTY-NV with no further action required on the part of our shareholders. The Board believes that the Reincorporation Merger will benefit the Company and its shareholders. We expect to effect the Reincorporation Merger as soon as practicable following shareholder approval of the proposal, regardless of whether our shareholders also approve the proposal to grant discretionary authorityinnovation in technology to the Board, which the Board believes qualifies him to effect the Reverse Stock Split. Our Board of Directors, however, may determine to abandon the Reincorporation Merger either before or after shareholder approval has been obtained. If, in addition to approving the Reincorporation Merger, our shareholders vote to grant our Board discretionary authority to effect the Reverse Stock Split, we expect to consummate the Reincorporation Merger prior to effecting the Reverse Stock Split, if at all.serve as a director.

We believe that reincorporation in Nevada will give usMatthew E. Lipman has served as a greater measure of flexibility and simplicity in corporate governance than is available under New York law and will increase the marketability of our securities. The Nevada Revised Statutes (the "NRS") are generally recognized as onemember of the most comprehensive and progressive state corporate statutes. By reincorporating the Company in Nevada, the Company (through its successor, MKTY-NV) will be better suited to take advantageBoard since October 2016. Since 2004, Mr. Lipman has served as Managing Director of business opportunities as they arise and to provide for its ever-changing business needs. We believe that the Company's growth can be conducted to better advantage if the Company is able to operate under Nevada law.

Accordingly, our Board believes that it is in the Company's and our shareholders' best interests that our state of incorporation be changed from New York to Nevada, and has recommended the approval of the Reincorporation Merger to our shareholders. Reincorporation in Nevada will not result in any change in our business, operations, management, assets, liabilities or net worth; however, reincorporation in Nevada will allow us to take advantage of certain provisions of the corporate laws of Nevada as described herein.

Our corporate affairs currently are governed by New York law and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of MKTY-NY. Copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws are included as exhibits to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and are available for inspection during regular business hours at the principal executive offices of the Company. Copies will be sent to shareholders upon request. If the Reincorporation Merger is approved at the Special Meeting and effected, our corporate affairs will be governed by Nevada law and the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of MKTY-NV. Copies of the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of MKTY-NV are attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix B and Appendix C, respectively.


Principal Features of the Reincorporation Merger

The Reincorporation Merger will be effected by the merger of MKTY-NY with and into MKTY-NV pursuant to the Merger Agreement. MKTY-NV isBrookstone Partners, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MKTY-NY that was incorporated by us under the laws of the State of Nevada for the sole purpose of effecting the Reincorporation Merger. The Reincorporation Merger will become effective upon the filing of the requisite merger documentslower middle market private equity firm based in New York and Nevada, whichan affiliate of Brookstone Partners Acquisition XXIV, LLC ("Brookstone XXIV"). Mr. Lipman's responsibilities at Brookstone Partners include identifying and evaluating investment opportunities, performing transaction due diligence, managing the capital structure of portfolio companies, and working with management teams to implement operational and growth strategies. In addition, Mr. Lipman is expectedresponsible for executing add-on acquisitions and other portfolio company-related strategic projects. From July 2001 through June 2004, Mr. Lipman was an analyst in the mergers and acquisitions group at UBS Financial Services Inc., responsible for formulating and executing on complex merger, acquisition, and financing strategies for Fortune 500 companies in the industrial, consumer products, and healthcare sectors. Mr. Lipman currently serves on the Board of Directors of Instone, LLC, Denison Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Virginia Abrasives Corporation, and Capstone Therapeutics Corp. Mr. Lipman has a B.S. in Business Administration from Babson College. Mr. Lipman brings over 18 years of experience working with companies to occurestablish growth strategies and execute acquisitions, is proficient in reading and understanding financial statements, generally accepted accounting principles, and internal controls as soon as practicable after the Special Meeting if the Reincorporation Merger is approved by shareholders. Our Board, however, may determine to abandon the Reincorporation Merger notwithstanding shareholder approvala direct result of the Reincorporation Mergerhis investment experience evaluating companies for potential investments and the Merger Agreement. The discussion belowmanagement of financial reporting and capital structure for three portfolio companies, as well as relevant experience in serving on other boards of directors, which the Board believes qualifies him to serve as a director. As part of our sale of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share ("Common Stock"), to Brookstone XXIV in October 2016, Brookstone XXIV has two designated directors that sit on the Board; Mr. Lipman is qualifiedone such director.

Alykhan Madhavji was appointed to the Board on February 24, 2021. Mr. Madhavji has served as Managing Partner of Blockchain Founders Fund, a seed and early-stage investment fund that focuses on adding value to emerging technology and blockchain projects with real-world applications, since 2018. Prior to that, Mr. Madhavji served as a Senior Associate at PwC in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement,assurance and by the applicable provisions of New York law and Nevada law.

On effectiveness of the Reincorporation Merger:

Following the Reincorporation Merger, stock certificates previously representing our Common Stock may be delivered in effecting salesconsulting division from 2012 through a broker, or otherwise, of shares of MKTY-NV stock. It will not be necessary for you to exchange your existing stock certificates for stock certificates of MKTY-NV, and if you do so, it will be at your own cost.

The Reincorporation Merger will not cause a change in our name, which will remain "Mechanical Technology, Incorporated." The Reincorporation Merger2015. He has also will not affect any change in our business, management or operations or the location of our principal executive office. On effectiveness of the Reincorporation Merger, our directors and officers will become all of the officers and directors of MKTY-NV, all of our employee benefit and stock option plans will become MKTY-NV plans (including the 2021 Plan if approved by shareholders), and each option or right issued under such plans will automatically be converted into an option or right to purchase the same number of shares of MKTY-NV common stock, at the same price per share, upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions as before the Reincorporation Merger. Shareholders should note that approval of the Reincorporation Merger will also constitute approval of these stock plans continuing as plans of MKTY-NV. Any employment contracts and other employee benefit arrangements that are in existence at the time of the Reincorporation Merger also will be continued by MKTY-NV upon the terms and subject to the conditions currently in effect. We believe that the Reincorporation Merger will not affect any of our material contracts with any third parties, except to the extent that the Reincorporation Merger is deemed to result in an assignment of any material contract requiring the other party to such material contract to consent to such assignment, and that our rights and obligations under such material contractual arrangements will continue as rights and obligations of MKTY-NV.

Other than receipt of shareholder approval, notification to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA") of the Reincorporation Merger, as described below under "Regulatory Approval," and the filing of requisite merger documents in Nevada and New York, there are no federal, state or other regulatory requirements or approvals that must be obtained in order for us to consummate the Reincorporation Merger.

Securities Act Consequences

The shares of MKTY-NV common stock to be issued upon conversion of shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock in the Reincorporation Merger are not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). In this regard, we are relying on Rule 145(a)(2) under the Securities Act, which provides that a merger that has "as its sole purpose" a change in the domicile of a corporation does not involve the sale of securities for purposes of the Securities Act. After the Reincorporation Merger, MKTY-NV will be a publicly held company, MKTY-NV common stock will continue to be qualified for quotation on the Pink Open Market tier of the OTC Markets Group quotation system ("OTC Markets"), and MKTY-NV will file periodic reports and other documents with the SEC and provide to its shareholders the same types of information that MKTY-NY has previously filed and provided.


Holders of shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock that are freely tradable before the Reincorporation Merger will continue to have freely tradable shares of MKTY-NV common stock. Shareholders holding so-called restricted shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock will have shares of MKTY-NV common stock that are subject to the same restrictions on transfer as those to which their shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock are subject, and their stock certificates, if surrendered for replacement certificates representing shares of MKTY-NV common stock, will bear the same restrictive legend as appears on their present stock certificates. For purposes of computing compliance with the holding period requirement of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, shareholders will be deemed to have acquired their shares of MKTY-NV common stock on the date they acquired their shares of common stock of MKTY-NY.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reincorporation Merger that are applicable to youserved as a shareholder. It is based on the Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, judicial authority, and administrative rulings and practice, all as of the date of this proxy statement and all of which are subject to change, including changes with retroactive effect. The discussion below does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences of the Reincorporation Merger. Your tax treatment may vary depending upon your particular situation. You also may be subject to special rules not discussed below if you are a certain kind of shareholder, including, but not limited to: an insurance company; a tax-exempt organization; a financial institution or broker-dealer; a person who is neither a citizen nor resident of the United States or entity that is not organized under the laws of the United States or political subdivision thereof; a holder of our shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction; a person that does not hold our shares as a capital asset at the time of the Reincorporation Merger; or an entity taxable as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company will not request an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reincorporation Merger or any related transaction. The Internal Revenue Service could adopt positions contrary to those discussed below and such positions could be sustained. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors and financial planners as to the particular tax consequences of the Reincorporation Merger to them, including the applicability and effect of any state, local or foreign laws, and the effect of possible changes in applicable tax laws.

It is intended that the Reincorporation Merger qualify as a "reorganization" under Section 368(a) of the Code. As a "reorganization," it is expected that the Reincorporation Merger will have the following U.S. federal income tax consequences:


Accounting Treatment

The Reincorporation Merger is expected to be accounted for as a reverse acquisition in which MKTY-NY is the accounting acquirer, and MKTY-NV is the legal acquirer. Since the Reincorporation Merger is expected to be accounted for as a reverse acquisition and not a business combination, no goodwill is expected to be recognized.

Regulatory Approval

Prior to the filing of a certificate of merger with the New York State Department of State and the filing of articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, we must first notify FINRA of the intended Reincorporation Merger by filing an Issuer Company Related Action Notification Form no later than ten (10) days prior to the anticipated effective date of such action, as our failure to provide such notice could constitute fraud under Section 10 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

To the Company's knowledge, no other regulatory or governmental approval or filings are necessary in connection with the Reincorporation Merger.

Dissenters' Rights

Under New York law, holders of our Common Stock are not entitled to dissenter's rights of appraisal with respect to the Reincorporation Merger.

Material Terms of the Merger Agreement

The following is only a summary of the material provisions of the Merger Agreement between MKTY-NY and MKTY-NV and is not complete. The Merger Agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix C. Please read the Merger Agreement in its entirety.

General

The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement by the shareholders of MKTY-NY and the authoritymember of the Board of Directors of MKTY-NYCryptoStar Corp., a Canadian publicly-listed cryptocurrency producer, since August 2020. Mr. Madhavji has served on various advisory boards including the University of Toronto's Governing Council, which manages a $2.5 billion budget. Mr. Madhavji consults leading organizations, including the United Nations (the "UN"), on emerging technologies including Blockchain and how technology can help these organizations to abandonachieve the Reincorporation Merger:

As a result of, and asChief Financial Officer of the effective timeAmerican Institute for Economic Research, Inc., an internationally-recognized economics research and education organization, from October 2008 until his retirement in May 2018. Prior to that, Mr. Michaels served as Chief Financial Officer at Starfire Systems, Inc. from December 2006 to September 2008. Mr. Michaels worked at Albany International Corp. from March 1987 to December 2006 as Vice President, Treasury and Tax, and Chief Risk Officer. Mr. Michaels also worked at Veeco Instruments from May 1979 to March 1987 in various roles including Controller and Tax Manager. Mr. Michaels is a member of the Reincorporation Merger, MKTY-NV will succeed toBoard of Directors and assume all rights and obligations of MKTY-NY, in accordance with Nevada law.

Effective Time

The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the approvalChair of the shareholdersAudit Committee of MKTY-NY, the Reincorporation Merger will be consummated by the filing of articles/certificate of merger and any other appropriate documents, in accordance with the relevant provisionsIverson Genetic Diagnostics, Inc. Mr. Michaels also serves as a member of the New York Business Corporation Laws ("NYBCL")Board of Governors and the NRS, with the New York State Department of State and the Secretary of StateTreasurer of the StateCountry Club of Nevada, respectively. We expect to effectTroy. Mr. Michaels has a Bachelor of Science degree with dual majors in Accounting and Finance and a minor in Economics from the Reincorporation Merger as soon as practicable following shareholder approvalUniversity at Albany and completed graduate-level coursework at the C.W. Post campus of Long Island University. Mr. Michaels also completed the proposal, regardlessLeadership Institute Program at the Lally School of whether our shareholders also approve the proposal to grant discretionary authorityManagement & Technology at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Mr. Michaels contributes more than 30 years of international financial and operating experience in a wide variety of roles in both public and private organizations to the Board, which the Board believes qualifies him to effect the Reverse Stock Split. If, in addition to approving the Reincorporation Merger, our shareholders vote to grant our Board discretionary authority to implement the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split, we expect to consummate the Reincorporation Merger prior to effecting the Reverse Stock Split, if at all.serve as a director.


Merger Consideration

Upon consummation of the Reincorporation Merger, each outstanding share of MKTY-NY Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive one share of MKTY-NV common stock. Shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist. Each holder of a certificate representing shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock immediately priorWilliam Hazelip was appointed to the Reincorporation Merger will ceaseBoard on February 23, 2021. Since 2015, he has served as Vice President of National Grid PLC, a multinational electricity and gas utility company headquartered in London, England. He has also served as National Grid PLC's President, Global Transmission (US) since 2017 and President of Strategic Growth for National Grid Ventures since August 2019, developing new business opportunities in electric transmission, energy storage, and renewable energy. Prior to have any rights with respect to such certificate, exceptjoining National Grid, PLC, he was the right to receive sharesManaging Director, Business Development at Duke Energy Corporation and the President of MKTY-NV common stock.

Treatment of Stock Options

UnderPath 15 Transmission, an independent electric transmission company in California, where he led the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon consummation of the Reincorporation Merger each outstanding option to purchase a share of MKTY-NY Common Stock will be deemed to constitute an option to purchase one share of MKTY-NV common stock at an exercise price per full share equal to the stated exercise price.

Under the Merger Agreement, MKTY-NV will assume MKTY-NY's stock incentive plans (including the 2021 Plan if approved by shareholders), which following the Reincorporation Merger will be used by MKTY-NV to make awards to directors, officers, and employees of MKTY-NV and others as permitted under the terms of MKTY-NY's stock option plans.

Directors and Officers

The Merger Agreement provides thatacquisition for Duke Energy Corporation. Mr. Hazelip also has extensive experience serving on the board of directors of MKTY-NV from and after the Reincorporation Merger will consistcompanies. He currently serves as member of the board of directors of MKTY-NY immediately priorMillennium Pipeline Corporation, a multi-billion dollar natural gas pipeline company, the Vice-Chairman of the board of directors of New York Transco, a growing electric transmission company, and a board of directors representative of Clean Energy Generation, a renewable energy and battery energy storage joint venture with NextEra Energy Resources. Mr. Hazelip began his career as an Area Director for CWL Investments, LLC, a Michigan investor group that owns and operates restaurant franchises including Jimmy John's Gourmet Sandwich Shops. Mr. Hazelip earned a Bachelor of Arts from Emory University, Atlanta, GA, and an International Master of Business Administration (IMBA) from the Darla Moore School of Business at the University of South Carolina. Mr. Hazelip is an accomplished leader in the energy industry, with deep experience in utility project development, financing, regulation, and operations, which the Board believes, particularly in light of the Company's involvement with the renewable energy sector as it relates to the Reincorporation Merger. The Merger Agreement further provides that the officers of MKTY-NV from and after the Reincorporation Merger will be the officers of MKTY-NY immediately priortheir cryptocurrency mining subsidiary, qualifies him to the Reincorporation Merger.serve as a director.

 

Articles of Incorporation and BylawsThomas J. Marusak

The Merger Agreement provides that the Articles of Incorporation of MKTY-NV in effect immediately before the Reincorporation Merger will be the Articles of Incorporation has served as a member of the surviving corporation, and the bylaws of MKTY-NV in effect immediately before the Reincorporation Merger will be the bylawsBoard since December 2004. Additionally, Mr. Marusak has served as a member of the surviving corporation until later amended in accordance with Nevada law.

Conditions to the Merger

The obligationsBoards of MKTY-NYDirectors of our subsidiaries MTI Instruments since April 2011 and MKTY-NV to consummate the Reincorporation Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiverEcoChain since January 2020. Since 1986, Mr. Marusak has served as President of Comfortex Corporation, a manufacturer of window blinds and specialty shades. Mr. Marusak was a member of the conditions that the Merger Agreement and Reincorporation Merger shall have been approved and adopted by the shareholders of MKTY-NY. To the Company's knowledge, the only required regulatory or governmental approval or filings necessary in connection with the Reincorporation Merger would be the filing of a certificate of merger with the New York State Department of State, and the filing of articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada.

Effect on Stock Certificates

The Reincorporation Merger will not have any effect on the transferability of outstanding stock certificates representing our Common Stock. It will not be necessary for shareholders to exchange their existing stock certificates for certificates of MKTY-NV. Each stock certificate representing issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of MKTY-NY will continue to represent the same number of shares of common stock of MKTY-NV.

Abandonment of Reincorporation Merger

OurAdvisory Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine to abandon the Reincorporation Merger notwithstanding shareholder approvalfor Key Bank of the Reincorporation Merger and the Merger Agreement.


Comparison of Rights under NRS and NYBCL

MKTY-NY currently is a New York corporationfrom 1996 through 2004 and as such, the rights of its shareholders are governed by the NYBCL and by the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of MKTY-NY currently in effect (the "MKTY-NY Certificate" and "MKTY-NY Bylaws," respectively). Upon completion of the Reincorporation Merger, the shareholders of MKTY-NY will become stockholders of MKTY-NV and their rights will be governed by the NRS and by the MKTY-NV Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (the "MKTY-NV Articles" and "MKTY-NV Bylaws," respectively), which differ in some important respects from the NYBCL and the MKTY-NY Certificate and MKTY-NY Bylaws.

The following comparison of (i) the relevant sections of the NRS to the applicable sections of the NYBCL and (ii) the MKTY-NY Certificate and MKTY-NY Bylaws to the MKTY-NV Articles and MKTY-NV Bylaws summarizes the important differences between the applicable laws of the two jurisdictions and between our current organizational documents and the organizational documents which would govern us after the Reincorporation Merger, but is not intended to list all differences:

MKTY-NY,

a New York Corporation

MKTY-NV,

a Nevada Corporation

Special Meetings of Shareholders 

NYBCL Section 602 provides that special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board and by such person or persons as may be so authorized by the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws. NYBCL Section 603 provides if, for a period of one month after the date fixed by or under the by-laws for the annual meeting of shareholders, or if no date has been so fixed, for a period of thirteen months after the formation of the corporation or the last annual meeting, there is a failure to elect a sufficient number of directors to conduct the business of the corporation, the board shall call a special meeting for the election of directors. If such special meeting is not called by the board within two weeks after the expiration of such period or if it is so called but there is a failure to elect such directors for a period of two months after the expiration of such period, holders of ten percent of the votes of the shares entitled to vote in an election of directors may, in writing, demand the call of a special meeting for the election of directors specifying the date and month thereof, which shall not be less than sixty nor more than ninety days from the date of such written demand. The secretary of the corporation upon receiving the written demand shall promptly give notice of such meeting, or if he fails to do so within five business days thereafter, any shareholder signing such demand may give such notice. The meeting shall be held at the place fixed in the by-laws or, if not so fixed, at the office of the corporation.

NRS Section 78.310 provides that meetings of stockholders and directors of any corporation organized pursuant to the provisions of this chapter may be held within or without this State, in the manner provided by the bylaws of the corporation. The articles of incorporation may designate any place or places where such stockholders' or directors' meetings may be held, but in the absence of any provision therefor in the articles of incorporation, then the meetings must be held within or without this State, as directed from time to time by the bylaws of the corporation. NRS Section 78.310 also provides that, unless otherwise set forth in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, the Board of Directors, any two directors or the President may call a special meeting of stockholders.


Actions by Written Consent of Shareholders 

NYBCL Section 615 provides that whenever under this chapter shareholders are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meetingserved on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon or, if the certificate of incorporation so permits, signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

NRS Section 78.320 provides that, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed by stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, except that if a different proportion of voting power is required for such an action at a meeting, then that proportion of written consents is required. In no instance where action is authorized by written consent need a meeting of stockholders be called or notice given.

Duration of Proxies 

NYBCL Section 609 provides that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise provided in this section.

NRS Section 78.355 provides that no proxy is valid after the expiration of 6 months from the date of its creation unless the stockholder specifies in it the length of time for which it is to continue in force, which may not exceed 7 years from the date of its creation. A proxy shall be deemed irrevocable if the written authorization states that the proxy is irrevocable, but is irrevocable only for as long as it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. Unless otherwise provided in the proxy, a proxy made irrevocable pursuant to this subsection is revoked when the interest with which it is coupled is extinguished, but the corporation may honor the proxy until notice of the extinguishment of the proxy is received by the corporation. A transferee for value of shares subject to an irrevocable proxy may revoke the proxy if the transferee did not know of its existence when the transferee acquired the shares and the existence of the irrevocable appointment was not noted conspicuously on the certificate representing the shares or on the information statement for shares without certificates.

Removal of Directors 

NYBCL Section 706 provides (a) any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by vote of the shareholders. The certificate of incorporation or the specific provisions of a by-law adopted by the shareholders may provide for such removal by action of the board, except in the case of any director elected by cumulative voting, or by the holders of the shares of any class or series, or holders of bonds, voting as a class, when so entitled by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation; and (b) if the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws so provide, any or all of the directors may be removed without cause by vote of the shareholders.

NRS Section 78.335 provides that, except as otherwise provided in this section, any director or one or more of the incumbent directors may be removed as a director only by the vote of stockholders representing not less than two-thirds of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote. The articles of incorporation may require the concurrence of more than two-thirds of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote in order to remove one or more directors. It does not distinguish between removal of directors with and without cause. All vacancies, including those caused by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, unless it is otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation.


Vacancies in Directors 

NYBCL Section 705 provides that (a) newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and vacancies occurring in the board for any reason except the removal of directors without cause may be filled by vote of the board. If the number of the directors then in office is less than a quorum, such newly created directorships and vacancies may be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Nothing in this paragraph shall affect any provision of the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws which provides that such newly created directorships or vacancies shall be filled by vote of the shareholders, or any provision of the certificate of incorporation specifying greater requirements as permitted under section 709 (greater requirements as to quorum and vote of directors); and (b) unless the certificate of incorporation or the specific provisions of a by-law adopted by the shareholders provide that the board may fill vacancies occurring in the board by reason of the removal of directors without cause, such vacancies may be filled only by vote of the shareholders.

NRS Section 78.335 provides that all vacancies, including those caused by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, unless it is otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, when any director gives notice of resignation to the board, effective at a future date, the board may fill the vacancy to take effect when the resignation becomes effective. The director so appointed is to hold such position during the remainder of the term of office of the resigning director. If the articles or bylaws provide that the holders of any class or series of shares are entitled to elect one or more directors under specified circumstances and that, upon termination of those specified circumstances, the right terminates and the directors elected by the holders of the class or series of shares are no longer directors, the termination of a director pursuant to such provisions in the articles or bylaws shall not be deemed a removal of the director pursuant to this section.

Combination with Interested Shareholders 

NYBCL Section 912 provides that (b) no domestic corporation shall engage in any business combination with any interested shareholder of such corporation for a period of five years following such interested shareholder's stock acquisition unless such business combination or purchase of stock made by such interested shareholder on such interested shareholder's stock acquisition date is approved by the board of directors of such corporation prior to such interested shareholder's stock acquisition date. If a good faith proposal is made in writing to the board of directors of such corporation regarding a business combination, the board of directors shall respond, in writing, within thirty days or such shorter period, if any, as may be required by the Exchange Act, setting forth its reasons for its decision regarding such proposal. If a good faith proposal to purchase stock is made in writing to the board of directors of such corporation, the board of directors shall respond, in writing, within thirty days or such shorter period, if any, as may be required by MKTY-NV setting forth its reasons for its decision regarding such proposal. If a good faith proposal to purchase stock is made in writing to the board of directors of such corporation, the board of directors, unless it responds affirmatively in writing within thirty days or such shorter period, if any, as may be required by the Exchange Act, shall be deemed to have disapproved such stock purchase; and (c) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this chapter (except the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (d) of this section), no domestic corporation shall engage at any time in any business combination with any interested shareholder of such corporation other than a business combination specified in any one of subparagraph (1), (2) or (3).

NRS Sections 78.411 through 78.444 prohibits a corporation from engaging in any "business combination" with any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of its outstanding voting stock for a period of two years following the time that such stockholder obtained ownership of more than 10% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation. A business combination includes, among other things, any merger, consolidation, or sale of substantially all of a corporation's assets. The two-year waiting period does not apply, however, if the board of directors of the corporation approved either (a) the business combination or the transaction which resulted in such stockholder owning more than 10% of such stock before the stockholder obtained such ownership, or (b) the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and, at or after that time, the combination is approved at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing at least 60 percent of the outstanding voting power of the corporation not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder or the affiliates or associates of the interested stockholder.


(1) A business combination approved by the board of directors of such corporation prior to such interested shareholder's stock acquisition date, or where the purchase of stock made by such interested shareholder on such interested shareholder's stock acquisition date had been approved by the board of directors of such corporation prior to such interested shareholder's stock acquisition date.

(2) A business combination approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting stock not beneficially owned by such interested shareholder or any affiliate or associate of such interested shareholder at a meeting called for such purpose no earlier than five years after such interested shareholder's stock acquisition date.

(3) A business combination that meets all of the following conditions: (A) The aggregate amount of the cash and the market value as of the consummation date of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation in such business combination is at least equal to the higher of the following: (i) the highest per share price paid by such interested shareholder at a time when he was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of five percent or more of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation, for any shares of common stock of the same class or series acquired by it (X) within the five-year period immediately prior to the announcement date with respect to such business combination, or (Y) within the five-year period immediately prior to, or in, the transaction in which such interested shareholder became an interested shareholder, whichever is higher;  plus, in either case, interest compounded annually from the earliest date on which such highest per share acquisition price was paid through the consummation date at the rate for one-year United States treasury obligations from time to time in effect;  less the aggregate amount of any cash dividends paid, and the market value of any dividends paid other than in cash, per share of common stock since such earliest date, up to the amount of such interest;  and (ii) the market value per share of common stock on the announcement date with respect to such business combination or on such interested shareholder's stock acquisition date, whichever is higher;  plus interest compounded annually from such date through the consummation date at the rate for one-year United States treasury obligations from time to time in effect;  less the aggregate amount of any cash dividends paid, and the market value of any dividends paid other than in cash, per share of common stock since such date, up to the amount of such interest.

 Furthermore, a corporation may not engage in any business combination with an interested stockholder after the expiration of two years from the date that such stockholder obtained such ownership unless the combination meets all of the requirements of the corporation's articles of incorporation, and:

1.    The combination or transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder proposing the combination at a meeting called for that purpose no earlier than three years after the interested stockholder's date of acquiring shares;

2.   The combination is approved by a majority of the outstanding voting power of the resident domestic corporation not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder or any affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder; or

3.    the form and amount of consideration to be received by stockholders (excluding the interested stockholder) of the corporation satisfy certain requirements specified in NRS 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive.


Dividends and other Distributions 

NYBCL Section 510 provides (a) A corporation may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions in cash or its bonds or its property, including the shares or bonds of other corporations, on its outstanding shares, except when currently the corporation is insolvent or would thereby be made insolvent, or when the declaration, payment or distribution would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the certificate of incorporation. (b) Dividends may be declared or paid and other distributions may be made either (1) out of surplus, so that the net assets of the corporation remaining after such declaration, payment or distribution shall at least equal the amount of its stated capital, or (2) in case there shall be no such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. If the capital of the corporation shall have been diminished by depreciation in the value of its property or by losses or otherwise to an amount less than the aggregate amount of the stated capital represented by the issued and outstanding shares of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets, the directors of such corporation shall not declare and pay out of such net profits any dividends upon any shares until the deficiency in the amount of stated capital represented by the issued and outstanding shares of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets shall have been repaired. There is an additional provision applicably only to corporations engaged in the exploitation of natural resources or other wasting assets, including patents, or formed primarily for the liquidation of specific assets.

NRS Section 78.288 prohibits distributions to stockholders when the distributions would (i) render the corporation unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or (ii) except as otherwise specifically allowed by the articles of incorporation, render the corporation's total assets less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.

Liability of Directors/Officers 

NYBCL Section 719 provides that directors of a corporation who vote for or concur in any of a list of corporate actions shall be jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the benefit of its creditors or shareholders, to the extent of any injury suffered by such persons, respectively, as a result of such action. These include, but are not limited to the following actions to the extent such is contrary to the applicable provisions of the NYBCL: distribution of assets to shareholders after dissolution; making of any loan contrary to section 714 of the NYBCL; purchase of shares of the corporation to the extent that it is contrary to the provisions of section 513 of the NYBCL; and declaration of any dividend or other distribution to the extent that it is contrary to the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 510 of the NYBCL.

NRS Section 78.138 provides, except as otherwise provided in NRS 35.230, 90.660, 91.250, 452.200, 452.270, 668.045 and 694A.030, or, unless the articles of incorporation provide for greater individual liability, a director or officer is not individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his capacity as a director or officer unless (a) the presumption established by subsection 3 has been rebutted, and it is proven that: (a) the director's or officer's act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer; and (b) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.


Amendment to Articles of Incorporation 

NYBCL Section 803 provides that Amendment or change of the certificate of incorporation may be authorized by vote of the board, followed by vote of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon at a meeting of shareholders;  provided, however, that, whenever the certificate of incorporation requires action by the board of directors, by the holders of any class or series of shares, or by the holders of any other securities having voting power by the vote of a greater number or proportion than is required by any section of this article, the provision of the certificate of incorporation requiring such greater vote shall not be altered, amended, or repealed except by such greater vote;  and provided further that an amendment to the certificate of incorporation for the purpose of reducing the requisite vote by the holders of any class or series of shares or by the holders of any other securities having voting power that is otherwise provided for in any section of this chapter that would otherwise require more than a majority of the votes of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon shall not be adopted except by the vote of such holders of class or series of shares or by such holders of such other securities having voting power that is at least equal to that which would be required to take the action provided in such other section of this chapter. Certain changes listed in paragraph (b) of NYBCL Section 803 may be authorized by or pursuant to authorization of the board.

NRS 78.390 requires the approval of the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote, or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, as provided in subsections 2 and 4, or as may be required by the provisions of the articles of incorporation, to approve proposed amendments to a corporation's articles of incorporation.

Nevada law does not require stockholder approval for the board of directors of a corporation to fix the voting powers, designation, preferences, limitations, restrictions and rights of a class of stock provided that the corporation's charter documents grant such power to its board of directors. The holders of the outstanding shares of a particular class are entitled to vote as a class on a proposed amendment if the amendment would alter or change the power, preferences or special rights of one or more series of any class so to affect them adversely.

Control Share Acquisitions 

No equivalent section. 

NRS Sections 78.378 through 78.3793 limit the voting rights of certain acquired shares in a corporation. The provisions generally apply to any acquisition of outstanding voting securities of a Nevada corporation that has 200 or more stockholders, at least 100 of which are Nevada residents, and conducts business in Nevada (an "issuing corporation") resulting in ownership of one of the following categories of an issuing corporation's then outstanding voting securities: (i) 20% or more but less than 33%; (ii) 33% or more but less than 50%; or (iii) 50% or more. The securities acquired in such acquisition are denied voting rights unless a majority of the security holders approve the granting of such voting rights. Unless an issuing corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws then in effect provide otherwise: (i) voting securities acquired are also redeemable in part or in whole by an issuing corporation at the average price paid for the securities within 30 days if the acquiring person has not given a timely information statement to an issuing corporation or if the stockholders vote not to grant voting rights to the acquiring person's securities, and (ii) if outstanding securities and the security holders grant voting rights to such acquiring person, then any security holder who voted against granting voting rights to the acquiring person may demand the purchase from an issuing corporation, for fair value, all or any portion of his securities.


Appraisal Rights

NYBCL Section 910 provides that (a) a shareholder of a domestic corporation shall, subject to and by complying with section 623 (Procedure to enforce shareholder's right to receive payment for shares), have the right to receive payment of the fair value of his shares and the other rights and benefits provided by such section, in the following cases: (1) Any shareholder entitled to vote who does not assent to the taking of an action specified in clauses (A), (B) and (C). (A) Any plan of merger or consolidation to which the corporation is a party;  except that the right to receive payment of the fair value of his shares shall not be available: (i) To a shareholder of the parent corporation in a merger authorized by section 905 (Merger of parent and subsidiary corporations), or paragraph (c) of section 907 (Merger or consolidation of domestic and foreign corporations);  or (ii) To a shareholder of the surviving corporation in a merger authorized by this article, other than a merger specified in subclause (i), unless such merger effects one or more of the changes specified in subparagraph (b) (6) of section 806 (Provisions as to certain proceedings) in the rights of the shares held by such shareholder;  or (iii) Notwithstanding subclause (ii) of this clause, to a shareholder for the shares of any class or series of stock, which shares or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of shareholders to vote upon the plan of merger or consolidation, were listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (B) Any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a corporation which requires shareholder approval under section 909 (Sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of assets) other than a transaction wholly for cash where the shareholders' approval thereof is conditioned upon the dissolution of the corporation and the distribution of substantially all of its net assets to the shareholders in accordance with their respective interests within one year after the date of such transaction. (C) Any share exchange authorized by section 913 in which the corporation is participating as a subject corporation;  except that the right to receive payment of the fair value of his shares shall not be available to a shareholder whose shares have not been acquired in the exchange or to a shareholder for the shares of any class or series of stock, which shares or depository receipt in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of shareholders to vote upon the plan of exchange, were listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (2) Any shareholder of the subsidiary corporation in a merger authorized by section 905 or paragraph (c) of section 907, or in a share exchange authorized by paragraph (g) of section 913, who files with the corporation a written notice of election to dissent as provided in paragraph (c) of section 623. (3) Any shareholder, not entitled to vote with respect to a plan of merger or consolidation to which the corporation is a party, whose shares will be cancelled or exchanged in the merger or consolidation for cash or other consideration other than shares of the surviving or consolidated corporation or another corporation.

NRS Section 92A.380 provides: 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 92A.370 and 92A.390 and subject to the limitation in paragraph (f), any stockholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of the stockholder's shares in the event of any of the following corporate actions: (a) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the domestic corporation is a constituent entity: (1) If approval by the stockholders is required for the merger by NRS 92A.120 to 92A.160, inclusive, or the articles of incorporation, regardless of whether the stockholder is entitled to vote on the plan of merger; (2) If the domestic corporation is a subsidiary and is merged with its parent pursuant to NRS 92A.180; or (3) If the domestic corporation is a constituent entity in a merger pursuant to NRS 92A.133. (b) Consummation of a plan of conversion to which the domestic corporation is a constituent entity as the corporation whose subject owner's interests will be converted. (c) Consummation of a plan of exchange to which the domestic corporation is a constituent entity as the corporation whose subject owner's interests will be acquired, if the stockholder's shares are to be acquired in the plan of exchange. (d) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a vote of the stockholders to the extent that the articles of incorporation, bylaws or a resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting stockholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their shares. (e) Accordance of full voting rights to control shares, as defined in NRS 78.3784, only to the extent provided for pursuant to NRS 78.3793. (f) Any corporate action not described in this subsection pursuant to which the stockholder would be obligated, as a result of the corporate action, to accept money or scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all the stockholder's outstanding shares, except where the stockholder would not be entitled to receive such payment pursuant to NRS 78.205, 78.2055 or 78.207. A dissent pursuant to this paragraph applies only to the fraction of a share, and the stockholder is entitled only to obtain payment of the fair value of the fraction of a share. 2. A stockholder who is entitled to dissent and obtain payment pursuant to NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive, must not challenge the corporate action creating the entitlement unless the action is unlawful or constitutes or is the result of actual fraud against the stockholder or the domestic corporation. 3. Subject to the limitations in this subsection, from and after the effective date of any corporate action described in subsection 1, no stockholder who has exercised the right to dissent pursuant to NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive, is entitled to vote his or her shares for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or any other distributions on shares. This subsection does not apply to dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders on a date before the effective date of any corporate action from which the stockholder has dissented. If a stockholder exercises the right to dissent with respect to a corporate action described in paragraph (f) of subsection 1, the restrictions of this subsection apply only to the shares to be converted into a fraction of a share and the dividends and distributions to those shares.


NRS Section 92A.390 provides: 1. There is no right of dissent pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (f) of subsection 1 of NRS 92A.380 in favor of stockholders of any class or series which is: (a) A covered security under section 18(b)(1)(A) or (B) of the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 77r(b)(1)(A) or (B), as amended; (b) Traded in an organized market and has at least 2,000 stockholders and a market value of at least $20,000,000, exclusive of the value of such shares held by the corporation's subsidiaries, senior executives, directors and beneficial stockholders owning more than 10 percent of such shares; or (c) Issued by an open end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. §§ 80a-1 et seq., as amended, and which may be redeemed at the option of the holder at net asset value, unless the articles of incorporation of the corporation issuing the class or series or the resolution of the board of directors approving the plan of merger, conversion or exchange expressly provide otherwise. 2. The applicability of subsection 1 must be determined as of: (a) The record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the corporate action requiring dissenter's rights; or (b) The day before the effective date of such corporate action if there is no meeting of stockholders. 3. Subsection 1 is not applicable and dissenter's rights are available pursuant to NRS 92A.380 for the holders of any class or series of shares who are required by the terms of the corporate action to accept for such shares anything other than: (a) Cash; (b) Any security or other proprietary interest of any other entity, including, without limitation, shares, equity interests or contingent value rights, that satisfies the standards set forth in subsection 1 at the time the corporate action becomes effective; or (c) Any combination of paragraphs (a) and (b). 4.  There is no right of dissent for any holders of stock of the surviving domestic corporation if the plan of merger does not require action of the stockholders of the surviving domestic corporation under NRS 92A.130. 5. There is no right of dissent for any holders of stock of the parent domestic corporation if the plan of merger does not require action of the stockholders of the parent domestic corporation under NRS 92A.180. 6. There is no right of dissent with respect to any share of stock that was not issued and outstanding on the date of the first announcement to the news media or to the stockholders of the terms of the proposed action requiring dissenter's rights.


Sale of Assets

NYBCL Section 909 provides (a) A sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation, if not made in the usual or regular course of the business actually conducted by such corporation, shall be authorized only in accordance with the following procedure: (1) The board shall authorize the proposed sale, lease, exchange or other disposition and direct its submission to a vote of shareholders. (2) Notice of meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record, whether or not entitled to vote. (3) The shareholders shall approve such sale, lease, exchange or other disposition and may fix, or may authorize the board to fix, any of the terms and conditions thereof and the consideration to be received by the corporation therefor, which may consist in whole or in part of cash or other property, real or personal, including shares, bonds or other securities of any other domestic or foreign corporation or corporations, by vote at a meeting of shareholders of (A) for corporations in existence on the effective date of this clause the certificate of incorporation of which expressly provides such or corporations incorporated after the effective date of this clause, a majority of the votes of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon or (B) for other corporations in existence on the effective date of this clause, two-thirds of the votes of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. (b) A recital in a deed, lease or other instrument of conveyance executed by a corporation to the effect that the property described therein does not constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation, or that the disposition of the property affected by said instrument was made in the usual or regular course of business of the corporation, or that the shareholders have duly authorized such disposition, shall be presumptive evidence of the fact so recited. (c) An action to set aside a deed, lease or other instrument of conveyance executed by a corporation affecting real property or real and personal property may not be maintained for failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (a) unless the action is commenced and a notice of pendency of action is filed within one year after such conveyance, lease or other instrument   1 is recorded or within six months after this subdivision takes effect,  2 whichever date occurs later. (d) Whenever a transaction of the character described in paragraph (a) involves a sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the corporation, including its name, to a new corporation formed under the same name as the existing corporation, upon the expiration of thirty days from the filing of the certificate of incorporation of the new corporation, with the consent of the state tax commission attached, the existing corporation shall be automatically dissolved, unless, before the end of such thirty-day period, such corporation has changed its name.  The adjustment and winding up of the affairs of such dissolved corporation shall proceed in accordance with the provisions of article 10 (Non-judicial dissolution). (e) The certificate of incorporation of a corporation formed under the authority of paragraph (d) shall set forth the name of the existing corporation, the date when its certificate of incorporation was filed by the department of state, and that the shareholders of such corporation have authorized the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of such corporation, including its name, to the new corporation to be formed under the same name as the existing corporation. (f) Notwithstanding shareholder approval, the board may abandon the proposed sale, lease, exchange or other disposition without further action by the shareholders, subject to the rights, if any, of third parties under any contract relating thereto.

NRS Section 78.565 provides: 1. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, every corporation may, by action taken at any meeting of its board of directors, sell, lease or exchange all of its property and assets, including its goodwill and its corporate franchises, upon such terms and conditions as its board of directors may approve, when and as authorized by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding stock in the corporation entitling them to exercise at least a majority of the voting power. 2. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a vote of stockholders is not necessary: (a) For a transfer of assets by way of mortgage, or in trust or in pledge to secure indebtedness of the corporation; or (b) To abandon the sale, lease or exchange of assets.


MKTY-NY Certificate

MKTY-NV Articles

Black Check Preferred Stock

There is no provision on blank check preferred stock in the MKTY-NY Certificate.

The MKTY-NV Articles authorize 10,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock.  The Board of Directors is vested with the right, without obtaining stockholder approval thereof, to issue shares of preferred stock, from time to time, in one or more series and to fix the number of shares and determine for each such series such voting powers, designations, preferences, and relative participating, optional, or other rights and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issue of such shares as may be permitted by the NRS.  The Board is also expressly authorized to increase or decrease (but not below the number of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issued of shares of that series.  In the event the number of shares of any series is decreased, the shares no longer designated as shares of such series shall resume the status of "blank check" preferred stock and may be designated, again, as a new series of preferred stock by the Board. Stockholders must approve an increase in authorized shares of preferred stock greater than 10,000,000 shares.

Limited Liability of Officers and Directors

Directors of the company shall not be personally liable to the company or its shareholders for any breach of duty in such capacity; provided, however, that this provision does not operate so as to eliminate or limit (i) the liability of any director if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to him establishes that his acts or omissions were in bad faith or involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or that he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled or that his acts violated Section 719 of the NYBCL, or (ii) the liability of any director for any act or omission prior to the date on which this paragraph became effective.

Except as otherwise provided in the MKTY-NV Articles, the officers and directors of the Company shall not be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer.  This limitation on personal liability shall not apply to acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud, knowing violation of law, or unlawful distribution prohibited by NRS § 78.300.


Indemnification of Officers and Directors

The company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, proceeding or suit (including one by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor), whether civil or criminal, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate is or was a director or officer of the company, or is or was serving any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity at the request of the company, against judgements, fines, amounts paid in settlement and expenses, including attorneys' fees actually incurred as a result of or in connection with any such action, proceeding or suit, or any appeal therefrom, if such director or officer acted in good faith for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the company and, in criminal actions or proceedings, in addition, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that no indemnification shall be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he personally gained a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

The MKTY-NV Articles include the indemnification provisions of NRS §§ 78.7502 and 78.751.

Number of Directors

The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be not less than three nor more than nine as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the entire Board.

The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be not less than one nor more than nine as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the entire Board.

Amendments

The MKTY-NY Articles do not contain a provision on the Company's authority to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in the MKTY-NY Certificate or the MKTY-NY Bylaws.

The MKTY-NV Articles provide the Company with the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in the MKTY-NV Articles or the MKTY-NV Bylaws in the manner now or thereafter prescribed by statute or by MKTY-NV Articles or by the MKTY-NV Bylaws, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders are granted subject to this reservation provided to the Company.

Combinations with Interested Stockholders

There is no provision on combinations with interested shareholders in the MKTY-NY Certificate.

The Company elects not to be governed by the provisions of NRS § 78.411 through NRS § 78.444, inclusive, of the NRS.


Interests of Directors and Executive Officers

Our current directors and executive officers, as well as any other persons who have been a director or executive officer of the Company at any time since the beginning of fiscal year 2020, have no substantial interests, directly or indirectly, in the matters set forth in this proposal that would be expected to differ materially from the general interests of the Company's shareholders.

Vote Required and Recommendation

Our Bylaws provide that, on all matters (other than the election of directors and except to the extent otherwise required by our Certificate of Incorporation or applicable New York law), the majority vote of shareholders present in person or by proxy and voting either affirmatively or negatively will be required for approval. Section 903(a) of the NYBSC requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Company's shares entitled to vote to approve a reincorporation. Accordingly, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date and entitled to vote on the matter will be required to approve the Reincorporation Merger.

At the Special Meeting, a vote will be taken on a proposal to approve the Reincorporation Merger.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL NO. 1.


PROPOSAL TO AUTHORIZE THE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO AMEND THE COMPANY'S

ARTICLES (CERTIFICATE) OF INCORPORATION TO

EFFECT THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT

(Proposal No. 2)

Overview

Our Board of Directors has unanimously adopted a resolution approving, declaring advisable and recommending to the shareholders for their approval, a proposal to grant discretionary authority to our Board of Directors to amend MKTY-NV's Articles of Incorporation (or if the Reincorporation Merger is not approved, to amend MKTY-NY's Certificate of Incorporation) (the "Amendment") to effect a Reverse Stock Split of our issued and outstanding Common Stock at any time prior to the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders, at any whole number ratio between one for two and one for ten (1-for-2 to 1-for-10), with the exact exchange ratio and timing of the Reverse Stock Split (if at all) to be determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Reverse Stock Split will be effected only if it is necessary to satisfy the initial or continued listing standards or requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange, as discussed further below under "Reasons for Reverse Stock Split."

If this proposal is approved by the shareholders, our Board of Directors will be granted the discretionary authority to select any whole number ratio between 1-for-2 to 1-for-10 for the Amendment and the Reverse Stock Split, and will be authorized to implement the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split at any time prior to the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders, with the exact exchange ratio and timing of the Reverse Stock Split (if at all) to be determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors' decision whether or not (and when) to file the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split (and at what whole number ratio to effect the Reverse Stock Split) will be based solely on whether the Reverse Stock Split is necessary to satisfy the initial or continued listing standards or requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange.

Shareholder approval is being requested to implement the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split at any whole number ratio between 1-for-2 to 1-for-10 in order to provide our Board of Directors with the flexibility to determine the ultimate exchange ratio of the Reverse Stock Split, based upon the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. If the shareholders approve the Amendment and Reverse Stock Split, the Company reserves the right not to file the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split, even if the Reverse Stock Split is necessary to satisfy the initial or continued listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange, if our Board of Directors does not deem it to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The form of Amendment to amend MKTY-NV's Articles of Incorporation to effect the Reverse Stock Split is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix D. The form of Amendment to amend MKTY-NY's Certificate of Incorporation, if the Reincorporation Merger is not approved, to effect the Reverse Stock Split is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix E. The form of Amendment to effect the Reverse Stock Split, as more fully described below, will effect the Reverse Stock Split but will not change the number of authorized shares of Common Stock.

The Company believes that the availability of a range of reverse stock split ratios will provide it with the flexibility to implement the Reverse Stock Split in a manner designed to maximize the anticipated benefits for the Company and its shareholders. In determining which ratio to implement, if any, following the receipt of shareholder approval, our Board may consider, among other things, factors such as:


The Board, in its discretion, may elect, at any time prior to the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders, to implement the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split at a ratio within the range set forth above upon receipt of shareholder approval, if the Reverse Stock Split is necessary to satisfy the initial or continued listing standards or requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange, or none of them if the Board determines in its discretion not to proceed with the Reverse Stock Split.

As a New York corporation, MKTY-NY is governed by our Certificate of Incorporation. If we consummate the Reincorporation Merger, as MKTY-NV, we will become governed by the Articles of Incorporation, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix B. If our shareholders approve the grant of discretionary authority to implement the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split but do not approve the Reincorporation Merger, we will remain a New York corporation governed by our Certificate of Incorporation. In such event, should the Board decide to implement the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split, we will amend MKTY-NY's Certificate of Incorporation in the form set forth in Appendix E. On the other hand, if our shareholders approve the Reincorporation Merger, and should our Board decide to implement the Reverse Stock Split following the Reincorporation Merger, we will amend our (i.e., MKTY-NV) Articles of Incorporation in the form set forth in Appendix D.

Reasons for Reverse Stock Split

The Board proposes to effect, and believes that shareholders should authorize, the Reverse Stock Split for the following reasons:

If our Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange, we will be required to maintain a minimum bid price. For example, The Nasdaq Capital Market requires companies listed on the exchange to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00. In the event the price of our Common Stock declines below the minimum bid price of the applicable national securities exchange, we may decide to effect the Reverse Stock Split for the sole purpose of regaining compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.


Possible Disadvantages of Reverse Stock Split

The Board believes that the potential advantages of the Reverse Stock Split significantly outweigh any disadvantages that may result. The following are possible disadvantages of the Reverse Stock Split:

Effects of Reverse Stock Split

General

If the Reverse Stock Split is approved and implemented, the principal effects will be to decrease the number of outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock based on the reverse stock split ratio selected by the Board. As of the Record Date, approximately [______] shares of our Common Stock were issued and outstanding. Without taking into account fractional shares that will be cashed out as described below, based on this number of shares issued and outstanding and, for illustrative purposes only, assuming a reverse split ratio of 1-for-5, the Company would have approximately [______] shares outstanding immediately following the completion of the Reverse Stock Split.

The proposed Reverse Stock Split will affect all holders of our Common Stock equally and will not affect any of their percentage ownership interests in the Company. The proposed Reverse Stock Split will not affect voting rights and other rights and preferences of our holders of Common Stock, nor will it affect the number of our shareholders of record.

The Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation (or Certificate of Incorporation if the Reincorporation Merger is not approved) to effect the Reverse Stock Split will not proportionately change the number of authorized shares of our Common Stock. As a result, one of the effects of the Reverse Stock Split, if effected, will be to effectively increase the proportion of authorized shares of Common Stock, which are unissued relative to those which are issued. This could result in us being able to issue more shares of Common Stock without further shareholder approval.

Actions to be Taken and Effectiveness of Reverse Stock Split

The Amendment and Reverse Stock Split, if approved by our shareholders, would become effective upon the filing and effectiveness of a Certificate of Amendment to MKTY-NV's Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (assuming shareholder approval of the Reincorporation Merger). However, the exact timing of the filing of the Amendment will be determined by the Board based on its evaluation as to when such action will be the most advantageous to the Company and its shareholders, if at all. Accordingly, the Board reserves the right, notwithstanding shareholder approval and without further action by the shareholders, to elect not to proceed with the Reverse Stock Split if, at any time prior to filing the Amendment, the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that it is no longer in the Company's best interests and the best interests of its shareholders to proceed with the Reverse Stock Split.


Notwithstanding the foregoing, we must first notify FINRA of the intended Reverse Stock Split by filing an Issuer Company Related Action Notification Form no later than ten (10) days prior to the anticipated effective date of such action, as our failure to provide such notice could constitute fraud under Section 10 of the Exchange Act.

If the Board fails to implement the Reverse Stock Split by the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders, shareholder approval would be required again prior to implementing any reverse stock split. If our shareholders approve the grant of discretionary authority to implement the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split but do not approve the Reincorporation Merger, we will remain a New York corporation governed by our Certificate of Incorporation. In such event, should the Board decide to file the Amendment and effect the Reverse Stock Split, we will amend MKTY-NY's Certificate of Incorporation instead.

Effect on Stock Certificates

Shareholders are not required to send in their current certificates for exchange. Following the Reverse Stock Split, each stock certificate representing issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock will represent a fewer number of shares, as adjusted appropriately based on the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by our Board. For example, a stock certificate evidencing 100 shares of Common Stock will, upon effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, represent 20 shares of Common Stock (assuming that the Board effects the Reverse Stock Split at a 1-for-5 ratio).

Effect on Company's Stock Plans

As of the Record Date, approximately [___] shares of our Common Stock were subject to the exercise of outstanding stock options and other awards, and approximately [___] additional shares were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to future awards, under the Company's stock incentive plans. As of the Record Date, no awards have been granted under the 2021 Plan.

Under these plans, the number of shares reserved and available for issuance and the number, exercise price, grant price or purchase price of shares subject to outstanding awards will be proportionately adjusted based on the reverse split ratio selected by the Board if the Reverse Stock Split is effected. As a result, using the above data as of the Record Date, and assuming for illustrative purposes only that a 1-for-5 reverse stock split is effected, the number of shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of outstanding awards would be adjusted from [___] to [___], and the [___] shares that were available for future issuance under the stock plans would be adjusted to [___] shares (subject to increase as and when awards made under the stock plans expire or are forfeited and are returned in accordance with the terms of the plans).

For individual holders, the number of shares subject to outstanding awards would be reduced by a factor of 5 and, in the case of outstanding stock options, the exercise price per share would be increased by a multiple of 5, such that upon an exercise, the aggregate exercise price payable by the optionee to the Company would remain the same. For example, an outstanding stock option for 100 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $5 per share, would be adjusted as a result of a 1-for-5 split ratio into an option exercisable for 20 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $25 per share. In connection with the proposed Reverse Stock Split, the number of shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock awards will be rounded to the nearest whole share and no cash payment will be made in respect of such rounding.

Fractional Shares

We will not issue any fractional shares of common stock to holders of our Common Stock in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, with respect to any fractional share resulting from the Reverse Stock Split, and subject to applicable law, we will pay in cash the value of such fractional share.

Effect on Registered and Beneficial Holders

If the Reverse Stock Split is implemented, the Company intends to treat beneficial holders (i.e., shareholders who hold their shares in "street name" through a bank, broker or other nominee) in the same manner as registered shareholders whose shares are registered in their names. Banks, brokers or other nominees will be instructed to effect the Reverse Stock Split for their beneficial holders holding shares in "street name." However, these banks, brokers or other nominees may have their own procedures for processing the Reverse Stock Split. Shareholders who hold shares with a bank, broker or other nominee and have questions in this regard are encouraged to contact their bank, broker or other nominee.


No Dissenters' Rights

Under New York law, the Company's shareholders are not entitled to dissenter's rights or appraisal rights with respect to the Amendment and the Reverse Stock Split described in this proposal.

Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split. It does not address any state, local or foreign income or other tax consequences, which, depending upon the jurisdiction and the status of the shareholder/taxpayer, may vary from the United States federal income tax consequences. It applies to you only if you held pre-Reverse Stock Split shares of Common Stock as capital assets for United States federal income tax purposes. This discussion does not apply to you if you are a member of a class of our shareholders subject to special rules, such as (a) a dealer in securities or currencies, (b) a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities holdings, (c) a bank, (d) a life insurance company, (e) a tax-exempt organization, (f) a person that owns shares of Common Stock that are a hedge, or that are hedged, against interest rate risks, (g) a person who owns shares of Common Stock as part of a straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes or (h) a person whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar. The discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"), its legislative history, existing, temporary and proposed regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as of the date hereof. These laws, regulations and other guidance are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. We have not sought and will not seek an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the United States federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split.

PLEASE CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR CONCERNING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT IN YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION.

Tax Consequences to United States Holders of Common Stock. A United States holder, as used herein, is a shareholder who or that is, for United States federal income tax purposes: (a) a citizen or individual resident of the United States, (b) a domestic corporation, (c) an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or (d) a trust, if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust's administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust. This discussion applies only to United States holders.

Except for adjustments that may result from the treatment of fractional shares of Common Stock as described above, no income or loss should be recognized by a shareholder upon such shareholder's exchange of pre-Reverse Stock Split shares of Common Stock for post-Reverse Stock Split shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, and the aggregate adjusted basis of the post- Reverse Stock Split shares of Common Stock received will be the same as the aggregate adjusted basis of the Common Stock exchanged for such new shares. The shareholder's holding period for the post- Reverse Stock Split shares of Common Stock will include the period during which the shareholder held the pre- Reverse Stock Split shares of Common Stock surrendered.

Interests of Directors and Executive Officers

Our current directors and executive officers, as well as any other persons who have been a director or executive officer of the Company at any time since the beginning of fiscal year 2020, have no substantial interests, directly or indirectly, in the matters set forth in this proposal except to the extent of their ownership of shares of our Common Stock and equity awards granted to them under our equity incentive plans.


Vote Required and Recommendation

Our Bylaws provide that, on all matters (other than the election of directors and except to the extent otherwise required by our Certificate of Incorporation or applicable New York law), the majority vote of shareholders present in person or by proxy and voting either affirmatively or negatively will be required for approval. Section 803(a) of the NYBSC provides that the vote of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote on a matter at a meeting of shareholders is required to approve an amendment to a certificate of incorporation. Accordingly, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date and entitled to vote on the matter will be required to approve the Amendment and the Reverse Stock Split.

At the Special Meeting, a vote will be taken on a proposal to approve the Amendment to the Company's Articles (Certificate) of Incorporation to effect, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Reverse Stock Split.New York Energy Research and Development Authority from 1998 through 2006. In 2019, Mr. Marusak retired from the Board of Directors of the Capital District Physician's Health Plan, Inc., in Albany, where he had served for the prior eight years and had participated as a member of the board's Finance, Compensation, Audit, Investment, and Executive Committees. Additionally, Mr. Marusak has served as a Board member for the following entities in the course of his professional career: Center for Economic Growth (past Chair), Dynabil Corp. (Advisory Board), and the Albany Chamber of Commerce (Executive Board). Mr. Marusak received a B.S. in Engineering from Pennsylvania State University and an M.S. in Engineering from Stanford University. Mr. Marusak brings technical development, manufacturing experience, product development and introduction, financial accounting, and human resources expertise to the Board, as well as relevant experience in committee and board service, which the Board believes qualifies him to serve as a director.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL NO. 2.


PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE

ADOPTION OF THE 2021 PLAN

(Proposal No. 3)

Overview

The Company is seeking shareholder approval for its 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2021 Plan") including the reservation of the number shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2021 Plan as described in the subsection below titled "Number of Shares of Common Stock Subject to the 2020 Plan and Award Limit; Reservation of Shares." The 2021 Plan was adopted by the Board on February 12, 2021, subject to shareholder approval at the Special Meeting.

The purpose of the 2021 Plan is to attract and retain senior managers, employees, directors, consultants, professionals and service providers who provide services to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, provided that such services are bona fide services that are not of a capital-raising nature ("Eligible Persons"). The 2021 Plan provides both for the direct award of shares, for the grant of options to purchase shares of Common Stock, as well as for the grant of Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs").

The Company has a policy of awarding significant amounts of restricted stock grants to the Company's directors, officers, employees and consultants on an annual basis. If our shareholders approve the 2021 Plan, the Company intends for any RSUs granted and any stock options that may be granted in the future to Eligible Persons be granted on a similar basis, and at that such options be granted at the market price on the date of grant. Restricted stock grants generally vest over one or more years, and if our shareholders approve the 2021 Plan, the Company intends that, for any stock options and RSUs granted, Eligible Persons may only receive shares of Common Stock so long as such grants have vested from time to time, in whole or in part, in the manner and subject to the conditions that the Board or its compensation committee in its discretion may provide in the applicable award agreement.

The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders for the Company to approve the 2021 Plan. There are relatively few shares available for grant under the Company's 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and (the "2012 Plan") and the Company's 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan"), and there are no shares reserved for future grants under the Company's 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2006 Plan"). The 2006 Plan was approved by our shareholders on May 18, 2006, and was amended and restated by the Board in 2009, 2011 and 2016. The 2012 Plan was approved by our shareholders on June 14, 2012, and was amended and restated by our Board effective October 20, 2016. The 2014 Plan was approved by our shareholders on June 11, 2014. The Board believes that equity awards assist in retaining, motivating and rewarding Eligible Persons by giving them an opportunity to obtain long-term equity participation in the Company. In addition, equity awards are an important contributor to aligning the incentives of the Company's employees and other service providers with the interests of our shareholders. Our Board also believes that equity awards are essential to attracting new employees and retaining current employees. Further, the granting of options to new and existing employees frequently permits the Company to provide greater levels of compensation to its employees, without having to pay them higher salaries, which could adversely affect the Company's financial position. The Board believes that to remain competitive with other technology companies in our long-term incentive plans, the Company must continue to provide employees with the opportunity to obtain equity in the Company and that an inability to offer equity incentives to new and current employees would put the Company at a competitive disadvantage in attracting and retaining qualified personnel.

Plan Summary

Our Board adopted the 2021 Plan on February 12, 2021. At the Special Meeting, we are asking shareholders to approve the 2021 Plan and the reservation of the number shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2021 Plan as described in the subsection below titled "Number of Shares of Common Stock Subject to the 2020 Plan and Award Limit; Reservation of Shares." The 2021 Plan authorizes us to issue such shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options, the grant of restricted stock awards and the conversion of RSUs (collectively, the "Awards"). As of the Record Date, no awards have been granted under the 2021 Plan.


The following paragraphs provide a summary of the principal features of the 2021 Plan and its operation. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2021 Plan as set forth in Appendix F.

Administration

The 2021 Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee"). The Compensation Committee will have full authority, subject to the terms of the 2021 Plan, to interpret the 2021 Plan and establish rules and regulations for the proper administration of the 2021 Plan. Each of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to implement the 2021 Plan in accordance with its terms and to take such actions of a ministerial nature as shall be necessary to effectuate the intent and purposes of the 2021 Plan. The validity, construction and effect of the 2021 Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the 2021 Plan shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. If the Reincorporation Merger is approved by the shareholders at the Special Meeting, then upon the reincorporation of the Company in the State of Nevada, it is expected that certain changes to the 2021 Plan may be necessary to comply with the laws of the State of Nevada, and the validity, construction and effect of the 2021 Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the 2021 Plan will be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada.

Number of Shares of Common Stock Subject to the 2021 Plan and Award Limit; Reservation of Shares

Subject to certain adjustments as provided in the 2021 Plan, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan (i) pursuant to the exercise of stock options, (ii) as restricted stock and (iii) as available pursuant to RSUs shall be limited to (A) during the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 (the "2021 Fiscal Year"), 1,460,191 shares of Common Stock, which is equal to 15% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on January 1, 2021, and (B) beginning with the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 (the "2022 Fiscal Year"), fifteen percent (15%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, which calculation shall be made on the first trading day of a new fiscal year; provided that, (A) during the 2021 Fiscal Year, no more than 778,769 shares of Common Stock, which is equal to 8% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on January 1, 2021, may be issued pursuant to Award grants and (B) during any fiscal year of the Company beginning with the 2022 Fiscal Year and thereafter, no more than eight percent (8%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding may be issued pursuant to Award grants in any fiscal year. Subject to certain adjustments as provided in the 2021 Plan, (i) shares of Common Stock subject to the 2021 Plan shall include shares of Common Stock forfeited in a prior year and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan may never be less than the number of shares of Common Stock that are then outstanding under Award grants.

In the event that, prior to the date on which the 2021 Plan shall terminate, any Award granted under the 2021 Plan expires unexercised or unvested or is terminated, surrendered or cancelled without the delivery of shares of Common Stock, or any Awards are forfeited back to the Company, then the shares of Common Stock subject to such Award may be made available for subsequent Awards under the terms of the 2021 Plan.

Eligibility

All senior managers, employees, directors, consultants, professionals and service providers who provide services to the Company are eligible to participate in the 2021 Plan. The selection of those eligible employees, directors and consultants who will receive the Awards is within the discretion of the Compensation Committee. As of the Record Date, approximately [__] employees, [__] executive officers, and [__] non-employee directors were eligible to participate in the 2021 Plan.

Term of 2021 Plan

The 2021 Plan became effective on February 12, 2021, the date on which the Board adopted the 2021 Plan, and it shall automatically terminate on the tenth (10th) anniversary of such date. No further Awards may be granted under the 2021 Plan after such date of termination. In addition, in the event that the shareholders of the Company do not approve the 2021 Plan within twelve (12) months of such effective date, the 2021 Plan shall terminate. The Board may terminate, suspend or amend the Plan at any time without shareholder approval except to the extent that shareholder approval is required to satisfy applicable requirements imposed by (a) Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule or regulation; or (b) the rules of any exchange on or through which the shares of Common Stock are then listed or traded. If the 2021 Plan is terminated, as a result of not having been approved by shareholders during such 12-month period, automatic termination on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Board's adoption of the 2021 Plan or pursuant to any other terms of the 2021 Plan, notwithstanding such termination, all Awards granted prior to such termination shall continue until they are terminated by their respective terms.


Adjustments and Changes in Shares

In the event that there is a stock dividend or stock split, recapitalization (including payment of an extraordinary dividend), merger, consolidation, combination, spin-off, distribution of assets to shareholders, exchange of shares of Common Stock, or other similar corporate change affecting the shares of Common Stock, the Board shall appropriately adjust the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (including shares of Common Stock underlying stock options and RSUs) available for Awards under the 2021 Plan or subject to outstanding Awards, and any other factors, limits or terms affecting any outstanding or subsequently issuable Awards as may be appropriate.

Transferability of Awards

Except as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, no Award may be assigned, sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution and, during the life of the participant, shall be exercisable only by such participant.

Types of Awards

Under the 2021 Plan, the Compensation Committee is authorized to grant shares of restricted Common Stock, RSUs and stock options.

Restricted Stock Awards and RSUs

Restricted stock is an award of shares of our Common Stock that vests in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable award agreement entered into by the Company and each participant. Until the applicable restrictions (as the Compensation Committee may specify) lapse, such shares are subject to forfeiture and may not be sold or otherwise disposed of by the participant who holds them. After all conditions and restrictions applicable to such shares of restricted stock have been satisfied or lapse, such shares shall become freely transferable by such participant.

RSUs confer the right of a holder to receive shares of Common Stock at a future date and are denominated in units. No shares of Common Stock are actually issued to the recipient of an RSU on the grant date. Instead, when an RSU award vests, it is settled by a delivery of shares of Common Stock.

Each restricted stock award or RSU is evidenced by an award agreement specifying the number of shares or RSUs, as applicable, the vesting schedule, the vesting conditions, and the other terms of the restricted stock award or RSU. Vesting of restricted stock awards and RSUs may be based on continued employment or service and/or satisfaction of performance goals or other conditions established by the Compensation Committee. Unless set forth in the award agreement, a recipient of restricted stock will have the rights of a shareholder during the restriction period, including the right to receive any dividends, which may be subject to the same restrictions as the restricted stock. A recipient of RSUs will have none of the rights of a shareholder unless and until shares of Common Stock are actually delivered to such participant. Upon termination of employment or a period of service, upon a Change of Control, or upon failure to satisfy other vesting conditions, a participant's unvested shares of restricted stock and unvested RSUs may be forfeited or accelerated, as applicable, as provided in such participant's award agreement, as determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee. "Change of Control" shall mean a merger or consolidation in which securities constituting more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company's outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons who do not own more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding securities immediately prior to such transaction, or the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to a non-affiliate of the Company.


Stock Options

A stock option is the right to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock in the future at a specified exercise price and subject to the other terms and conditions specified in the option agreement and the 2021 Plan. The Compensation Committee sets the exercise price of each stock option, which cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of our Common Stock at the time of grant. To the extent permitted by law, any stock option may permit payment of the exercise price and payment of any applicable tax withholding from the proceeds of sale through a broker or bank on a date satisfactory to the Compensation Committee of some or all of the shares of Common Stock to which such exercise relates. In such case, the Compensation Committee will establish rules and procedures relating to such broker- (or bank-) assisted exercises in a manner intended to comply with the requirements of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 409A including as to all stock options, without limitation, the time when the election to exercise an option in such manner may be made, the time period by which the broker or bank must remit payment of the exercise price and applicable tax withholding, the interest or other earnings attributable to the payment and the method of funding, if any, attributable to the payment.

The Compensation Committee will determine the methods by which the exercise price of a stock option may be paid, the form of payment and the methods by which shares of Common Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to participants. As determined by the Compensation Committee, payment of the exercise price of a stock option may be made, in whole or in part, in the form of: (1) cash or cash equivalents; (2) delivery (by either actual delivery or attestation) of previously-acquired shares of Common Stock based on the "Fair Market Value" (as defined in the 2021 Plan) of the shares of Common Stock on the date the stock option is exercised; (3) withholding of shares of Common Stock from the stock option based on the Fair Market Value of shares of Common Stock on the date the stock option is exercised; (4) broker-assisted or bank-assisted market sales; or (5) any other "cashless exercise" arrangement satisfactory to the Compensation Committee.

Stock options are evidenced by an option agreement specifying the exercise price, the vesting schedule, the number of shares of Common Stock granted, and the other terms of the stock option. Stock options expire at the time set forth in a participant's stock option agreement.

New Plan Benefits

The future benefits or amounts that would be received under the 2021 Plan are not determinable at this time as both participation in the 2021 Plan and the amounts that Eligible Persons may be awarded are discretionary.

Federal Tax Aspects

The following summary is a brief discussion of certain federal income tax consequences to U.S. taxpayers and to the Company of stock options, RSUs and restricted stock awards granted under the 2021 Plan. This summary is not intended to be a complete discussion of all the federal income tax consequences of the 2021 Plan or of all the requirements that must be met in order to qualify for the tax treatment described below. The following summary is based upon the provisions of U.S. federal tax law in effect on the date hereof, which is subject to change (perhaps with retroactive effect) and does not constitute tax advice. In addition, because tax consequences may vary, and certain exceptions to the general rules discussed in this summary may be applicable, depending upon the personal circumstances of individual recipients and each recipient should consider its, his or her personal situation and consult with its, his or her own tax advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences applicable to it, him or her. The following assumes stock options have been granted at an exercise price per share at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.


Tax consequences of non-qualified stock options.   The 2021 Plan does not provide for the award of incentive stock options, pursuant to Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, but only for the award of non-qualified stock options.  In general, an employee, director or consultant will not recognize income at the time of the grant of non-qualified stock options under the 2021 Plan. When an optionee exercises a non-qualified stock option, he or she generally will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value (determined on the day of exercise) of the shares of the Common Stock received over the option exercise price. The tax basis of such shares to the optionee will be equal to the exercise price paid plus the amount of ordinary income includible in his or her gross income at the time of the exercise. Upon a subsequent sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of a non-qualified stock option, the optionee will have taxable capital gain or loss, measured by the difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange and the tax basis of the shares of Common Stock. The capital gain or loss will be short-term or long-term depending on holding period of the shares of Common Stock sold.

Tax consequences of restricted stock awards.   In general, the recipient of a stock award that is not subject to restrictions will recognize ordinary income at the time the shares of Common Stock are received equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock received over the amount, if any, the recipient paid in exchange for the shares of Common Stock. If, however, the shares of Common Stock are subject to vesting or other restrictions (that is, they are non-transferable and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture) when the shares of Common Stock are granted (for example, if the employee is required to work for a period of time in order to have the right to sell the stock), the recipient generally will not recognize income until the shares of Common Stock becomes vested or the restrictions otherwise lapse, at which time the recipient will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of vesting (or the date of the lapse of a restriction) less the amount, if any, the recipient paid in exchange for the shares of Common Stock. If the shares of Common Stock are forfeited under the terms of the restricted stock award, the recipient will not recognize income and will not be allowed an income tax deduction with respect to the forfeiture.

A recipient may file an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code with the Internal Revenue Service within thirty (30) days of his or her receipt of a restricted stock award to recognize ordinary income, as of the award date, equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on the award date less the amount, if any, the recipient paid in exchange for the shares of Common Stock. If a recipient makes a Section 83(b) election, then the recipient will not otherwise be taxed in the year the vesting or restriction lapses, and, if the stock award is forfeited, he or she will not be allowed an income tax deduction. If the recipient does not make a Section 83(b) election, dividends paid to the recipient on the shares of Common Stock prior to the date the vesting or restrictions lapse will be treated as compensation income.

The recipient's tax basis for the determination of gain or loss upon the subsequent disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired as stock awards will be the amount paid for such shares plus the amount includible in his or her gross income as compensation in respect of such shares.

Withholding and other consequences.   Any compensation includible in the gross income of a recipient will be subject to appropriate federal and state income tax withholding.

Tax effect for the Company.   We are generally entitled to an income tax deduction in connection with a stock option or restricted stock award granted under the 2021 Plan in an amount equal to the ordinary income realized by a recipient at the time the recipient recognizes such income (for example, the exercise of a non-qualified stock option). Special rules may limit the deductibility of compensation paid to our Chief Executive Officer and to each of our four most highly compensated executive officers under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that annual compensation paid to any of the foregoing individuals exceeds $1,000,000.


THE FOREGOING IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE EFFECT OF FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION UPON PARTICIPANTS AND THE COMPANY WITH RESPECT TO THE GRANT AND EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTIONS, RSUs AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS UNDER THE 2021 PLAN. IT DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE AND DOES NOT DISCUSS THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF A RECIPIENT'S DEATH OR THE PROVISIONS OF THE INCOME TAX LAWS OF ANY MUNICIPALITY STATE OR FOREIGN COUNTRY IN WHICH THE RECIPIENT MAY RESIDE. THE FOREGOING SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND IT CANNOT BE USED BY ANY TAXPAYER, TO AVOID PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED ON THE TAXPAYER.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2020, we had three equity compensation plans, each of which was originally approved by our shareholders: the 2006 Plan, the 2012 Plan and the 2014 Plan (collectively, the "Plans"). The 2006 Plan was amended and restated and approved by our Board in 2016, 2011 and 2009, and the 2012 Plan was amended and restated and approved by our Board in 2016. See "Executive Compensation - MKTY Equity Incentive Plans" for a description of the Plans.

The following table presents information regarding the Plans as of December 31, 2020:

Plan Category

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and rights(1)
(a)

Weighted average exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and rights
(b)

Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in
column (a))
(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

398,750

$              0.87

11,125

 

 

 

 

Total

398,750

 

11,125

(1)      The securities available under the Plans for issuance and issuable pursuant to exercises of outstanding options may be adjusted in the event of a change in outstanding stock by reason of stock dividend, stock splits, reverse stock splits, etc.

Interests of Directors and Executive Officers

Our current directors and executive officers have substantial interests in the matters set forth in this proposal since equity awards may be granted to them under the 2021 Plan.

Vote Required and Recommendation

Our Bylaws provide that, on all matters (other than the election of directors and except to the extent otherwise required by our Certificate of Incorporation or applicable New York law), the majority vote of shareholders present in person or by proxy and voting either affirmatively or negatively will be required for approval. Accordingly, the majority vote of shareholders present in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting will be required to approve the adoption of the 2021 Plan.

At the Special Meeting, a vote will be taken on a proposal to approve the adoption of the 2021 Plan.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL NO. 3.


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Philosophy

The primary objectives of our compensation policies are to attract, retain, motivate, develop, and reward our management team for executing our strategic business plan, thereby enhancing shareholder value, while recognizing and rewarding individual and Company performance. These compensation policies include: (i) an overall management compensation program that is competitive with companies of similar size or within our industry; and (ii) long-term incentive compensation in the form of stock-based compensation that is aimed towards encouraging management to continue to focus on shareholder returns. Our executive compensation program ties a substantial portion of our executive's overall compensation to key strategic, financial, and operational goals, including: establishing and maintaining customer relationships; signing original equipment manufacturer agreements; meeting revenue targets and profit and expense targets; introducing new products; progressing products towards manufacturing; and improving operational efficiency.

We believe that potential equity ownership in our Company is important to provide executive officers with incentives to build value for our shareholders. We believe that equity awards provide executives with a strong link to our short-term and long-term performance while creating an ownership culture to maintain the alignment of interests between our executives and our shareholders. When implemented responsibly, we also believe these equity incentives can function as a powerful executive retention tool.

Our Compensation Committee, consisting entirely of independent directors, administers our compensation plans and policies, including the establishment of policies that govern base salary as well as short-term and long-term incentives for our executive management team.

Summary of Cash and Other Compensation

The following table sets forth the total compensation received for services rendered in all capacities to the Company during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the "Named Executive Officers"), as well as Frederick W. Jones, who served as our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer during 2019. We had no other executive officers during these years.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary

 

Option
Awards
(4)

 

Restricted Stock
Awards

Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation ($) (5)

 

All Other
Compensation
(6)

 

Total

Michael Toporek (1)

 

2020

 

20,192

 

5,521

 

-

-

 

-

 

25,713

Chief Executive Officer

 

2019

 

-

 

-

 

-

-

 

-

 

-

Jessica L. Thomas (2)

 

2020

 

73,327

 

14,307

 

27, 225

25,000

 

-

 

139,859

Chief Financial Officer

 

2019

 

-

 

-

 

-

-

 

-

 

-

Frederick W. Jones (3)

 

2020

 

173,611

 

-

 

2,970

50,000

 

6,588

 

233,169

Former Chief Executive Officer, Former Chief Financial Officer and Former Secretary

 

2019

 

192,995

 

-

 

-

25,000

 

7,720

 

225,715

(1)           Michael Toporek was named our Chief Executive Officer on November 2, 2020 and has served as a directormember of the Board since October 2016. The compensation thatSince 2003, Mr. Toporek received for servinghas served as the Managing General Partner of Brookstone Partners, a lower middle market private equity firm based in New York and an affiliate of Brookstone XXIV. Prior to founding Brookstone Partners in 2003, Mr. Toporek was both an active principal investor and an investment banker. Mr. Toporek began his career in Chemical Bank's Investment Banking Group, later joining Dillon, Read and Co., which became UBS Warburg Securities Ltd. during his tenure, and SG Cowen and Company. Mr. Toporek currently serves on the Board of Trustees of Harlem Academy and on the Board of Directors of Capstone Therapeutics Corp. Mr. Toporek has a B.A. in Economics and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago in Finance/Accounting. Mr. Toporek brings strategic and financial expertise to the Board as a director is listed inresult of his experience with Brookstone Partners, which the Director Compensation table on p. 38.

(2)           Jessica L. Thomas joined the Company as its Chief Financial Officer in July 2020.


(3)           Mr. Jones resigned from the Company effective September 11, 2020.

(4)           The amounts shown in this column represent the grant date fair values of any stock option awards awarded in each of the past two years, which were computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The Company used a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to determine the weighted average fair value of the options, which were estimated on the dates of grant.

(5)           The amounts shown in this column represent accruals made pursuant to the successful completion of certain performance objectives.

(6)           "All Other Compensation" consists of matching contributions to our 401(k) plan.

Base Salary and Cash Incentives of our Former Chief Executive Officer and Former Chief Financial Officer

On May 5, 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. JonesBoard believes qualifies him to serve as its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement provided for an initial term ending December 31, 2018, and, unless either party provided written noticea director. As part of our sale of 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock to Brookstone XXIV in October 2016, Brookstone XXIV has two designated directors that sit on the agreement would not be renewed, was renewed for an additional year on December 31, 2018 and each subsequent December 31;Board; Mr. Toporek is one such non-renewal could be fordirector.

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or for no stated reason. Mr. Jones resigned from the Company and provided notice of non-renewal on August 24, 2020.executive officers.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES

The agreement provided that Mr. Jones would receive an annual base salaryBoard held 12 meetings during 2020. All directors attended at least 90% of $182,310 or such higher figure as may be agreed upon from time to time by the Board. Mr. Jones was also eligible to receive an annual bonus in accordance with MKTY's executive bonus program, which is established annually by the Board at its sole discretion, and also could have received, at MKTY's sole discretion, an additional, discretionary bonus in connection with his annual evaluation by the Board. Mr. Jones was also eligible to receive options to purchase MKTY's Common Stock or other equity awards under MKTY's equity incentive plans in such amounts as determined byall meetings of the Board and was entitledany Committee of which they were a member during 2020. The Board has no formal policy regarding attendance at our annual meeting of stockholders; directors are, however, encouraged, but not required, to such employee benefits, ifattend any as are generally provided to MKTY's full-time employees.meetings of our stockholders. All directors, at the time of the meeting, virtually attended the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.

The agreement also contained non-disparagement, non-solicitation,Board has an Audit Committee, a Governance and confidentiality provisions.Nominating Committee, and a Compensation Committee.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of Mr. Michaels (Chairman), Mr. Phelan, Mr. Hirshfield, and Mr. Madhavji (effective March 9, 2021). The Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent, as defined under the applicable rules and listing standards of Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and SEC rules and regulations.  In January 2019,addition, the Compensation Committee increasedBoard has determined that Mr. Jones' annual base salary to $193,125. The Compensation Committee approved a $25,000 payment for Mr. Jones for his additional responsibilities and duties relative to the Company's initiative to establish EcoChain and associated investmentMichaels qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in the field of vertically integrated energy productionrules and crypto mining. As such, we accrued for Mr. Jones, as of December 31, 2019, a $25,000 payment. This accrual was paid in full during January 2020.

In addition to base salary compensation, we consider short-term cash incentives to be an important tool in motivating and rewarding near-term performance against established short-term goals. We do not utilize a specific formula, but executive management is eligible for cash awards contingent upon achievement of individual, financial, or Company-wide performance criteria. The criteria are established to ensure that a reasonable portion of an executive's total annual compensation is performance-based.

We believe that the higher an executive's level of responsibility, the greater the portion of that executive's total earnings potential should be tied to the achievement of critical technological, operational and financial goals. We believe this strategy places the desired proportionate level of risk and reward on performance by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and, when applicable, our other executive officers.

While performance targets are established at levels that are intended to be achievable, we believe that we have structured these incentives so that maximum bonus payouts would require a substantial level of both individual and Company performance.


Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

Equity awards typically take the form of stock options, although the Company has the ability to award restricted stock grants under its equity compensation plan and did so in January 2020. Authority to make equity awards to executive officers rests with our Compensation Committee. In determining the size of awards for new or current executives, we consider the competitive market, strategic plan performance, contribution to future initiatives, benchmarking of comparative equity ownership for executives in comparable positions at similar companies, individual option history, and recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman.

We generally base our criteria for performance-based equity awards on one or moreregulations of the following long-term measurements:

These performance measurements support various initiatives identifiedSEC. Mr. Michael's designation by the Board as criticalan "audit committee financial expert" is not intended to our future success,be a representation that he is an expert for any purpose as a result of such designation, nor is it intended to impose on him any duties, obligations, or liability greater than the duties, obligations, or liability imposed on him as a member of the Audit Committee and are either expressed as absolutethe Board in termsthe absence of success or failure, or will be measured in more qualitative terms.such designation.

The timing of all equity awards for our named executive officers have coincided with either employment anniversary dates or our annual meeting dates, or such equity awards are granted at the next scheduled meetingAudit Committee met five times during 2020. The responsibilities of the CompensationAudit Committee followingare set forth in the completion or assignmentcharter of the applicable objectives. We do not time option grants to our executives in coordination with the release of material non-public information, nor do we impose any equity ownership guidelines on our executives.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the options held and value of our named executive officers' unexercised options and unvested stock awards as of December 31, 2020.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END 2020

Name

 

Grant Date

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable (1)

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable

 

Option
Exercise
Price ($)

 

Option
Expiration
Date

All other
stock awards:
Number of
unvested
shares of
stock
(#)

All other
stock
awards:
Market
value of
unvested
shares of
stock ($) 

Michael Toporek

 

12/12/2018

 

3,750

 

3,750

 

0.90

 

12/12/2028

-

-

Jessica L. Thomas

 

07/01/2020

 

-

 

25,000

 

0.70

 

07/01/2030

$7,500

$27,225

 

 

12/21/2020

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

(1)          These options remain exercisable for 90 days after September 11, 2020, the effective date of Mr. Jones' resignation from the Company.

(2)          The options vest at the rate of 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of the award, with first vest occurring on December 12, 2019, becoming fully exercisable on December 12, 2022. The options that were unvested as of September 11, 2020, the effective date of Mr. Jones' resignation from the Company, were terminated.

At December 31, 2020, there were no unvested stock awards held by Frederick W Jones.

Equity awards were not granted during 2019.


MKTY Equity Incentive Plans

As of December 31, 2020, we had two equity compensation plans: (1) the 2012 Plan; and (2) the 2014 Plan. The CompensationAudit Committee, administers all of our equity compensation plans and has the authority to determine the terms and conditions of the awards granted under equity plans.

2012 Plan

The 2012 Planwhich was adopted by the Board and is published on April 14, 2012our website at https://www.mechtech.com/governance-documents/. The Committee, among other matters, is responsible for the annual appointment of, and approved byfor compensating, retaining, overseeing and, where appropriate, replacing, the independent registered public accounting firm as MTI's auditors, reviews the arrangements for and the results of the auditors' examination of our shareholders on June 14, 2012. The 2012 Plan was amendedbooks and restated byrecords, and assists the Board effective October 20, 2016 to (i) permitin its oversight of the award agreement or another agreement entered into betweenreliability and integrity of the CompanyCompany's accounting policies, financial statements and financial reporting, and disclosure practices, including its system of internal controls, and the award granteeestablishment and maintenance of processes to varyassure compliance with all relevant laws, regulations, and company policies. The Audit Committee also reviews the methodadequacy of exercisecharter of options issuedthe Audit Committee and recommends changes to the Board that it considers necessary or appropriate.

Governance and Nominating Committee

The Board has adopted a Governance and Nominating Committee charter, which is published on our website at https://www.mechtech.com/governance-documents/. The Governance and Nominating Committee consists of Mr. Hirshfield (Chairman effective March 9, 2021), Mr. Marusak, and Mr. Hazelip (effective March 9, 2021). The Board has determined that each member of the Governance and Nominating Committee is independent, as defined under the 2012 Planapplicable rules and (ii) permit another agreement entered into betweenlisting standards of the CompanyNasdaq Stock Market LLC.


The Governance and Nominating Committee met one time during 2020. The role of the award grantee, in additionGovernance and Nominating Committee is to assist the Board by: 1) reviewing, identifying, evaluating, and recommending the nomination of Board members; 2) selecting and recommending director candidates to the award agreement, to vary the provisions governing expiration of options or other awards under the 2012 Plan following termination of the award recipient's service with the Company. The 2012 Plan provides an aggregate of 600,000 shares of Common Stock that may be awarded or issued pursuant to the 2012 Plan. The number of shares that may be awarded under the 2012 PlanBoard; 3) developing and awards outstanding may be subject to adjustment on account of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split and other dilutive changes in Common Stock. Under the 2012 Plan, the Board is authorized to issue stock options (incentive and nonqualified), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisorsrecommending governance policies of the Company to the Board; 4) addressing governance matters; 5) making recommendations to the Board regarding Board size, composition, and its subsidiaries. Incentive stock options may only be grantedcriteria; 6) making recommendations to employeesthe Board regarding existing Committees and report on the performance and effectiveness of the CompanyCommittees to the Board; 7) periodically evaluating the performance of the Board; and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2020, options to purchase 174,750 shares of Common Stock were outstanding under the 2012 Plan, of which 118,500 were exercisable, with 1,750 shares reserved for future grants of equity awards under the 2012 Plan.

2014 Plan

The 2014 Plan was adopted by8) assisting the Board with other assigned tasks as needed.

In appraising potential director candidates, the Governance and Nominating Committee focuses on March 12, 2014desired characteristics and approved by our shareholders on June 11, 2014. The 2014 Plan provides an aggregate numberqualifications of 500,000 shares of Common Stock that may be awardedcandidates, and although there are no stated minimum requirements or issued under the 2014 Plan. The number of shares that may be awarded under the 2014 Planqualifications, preferred characteristics include business savvy and awards outstanding may be subject to adjustment on account of any stock dividend, spin-off, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation, liquidation, business combination, exchange of shares or the like. Under the 2014 Plan, the Board-appointed administrator of the 2014 Plan is authorized to issue stock options (incentive and nonqualified), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom stock, performance awards and other stock-based awards to employees, officers and directors of, and other individuals providing bona fide services to orexperience, concern for the Company or any affiliatebest interests of our stockholders, proven success in the Company. Incentive stock options may only be grantedapplication of skills relating to employeesour areas of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2020, options to purchase 224,000 shares of Common Stock were outstanding under the 2014 Plan, of which 157,500 were exercisable, with 11,125 shares reserved for future grants of equity awards under the 2014 Plan.

Perquisites and Other Benefits

Our executive officers are eligiblebusiness activities, adequate availability to participate actively in similar benefit plans availablethe Board's affairs, high levels of integrity, and sensitivity to all our other employees including medical, dental, vision, group life, disability, accidental deathcurrent business and dismemberment, paid time off,corporate governance trends and 401(k) plan benefits.

We also maintainlegal requirements, and that candidates, when warranted, meet applicable director independence standards. The Governance and Nominating Committee has adopted a standard directors and officers liability insuranceformal policy with coverage similar to the coverage typically provided by other small publicly held technology companies.


Directors' Compensation

Directors who are also our employees, if any, are not compensated for serving on the Board.

On January 14, 2019, the Compensation Committee authorized non-employee directors to continue to receive cash compensation of $10,000 per year, with additional consideration for the Lead Independent Directorconsideration of $5,000 per year. The Committee reviewed and reaffirmeddirector candidates recommended by stockholders. Individuals recommended by stockholders are evaluated in the Board's prior approval of stock option compensation for board members, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and select professional staff.

Future director compensation will be determined by the Compensation Committee.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020

Name

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash/Total

Restricted Stock Awards

Edward R. Hirshfield (1)

$10,000

-

Matthew E. Lipman (2)

$10,000

-

Thomas J. Marusak (3)

$25,310

15,465

David C. Michaels (4)

$30,310

15,465

William P. Phelan (5)

$44,650

35,000

Michael Toporek (6)

$10,000

-

(1)     As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Hirshfield had 7,500 options outstanding, 3,750 of which were exercisable.

(2)     As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Lipman had 7,500 options outstanding, 3,750 of which were exercisable.

(3)     As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Marusak had 44,500 options outstanding, 38,250 of which were exercisable.

(4)     As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Michaels had 43,000 options outstanding, 35,500 of which were exercisable.

(5)     As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Phelan had 83,500 options outstanding, 77,250 of which were exercisable.

(6)     As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Toporek had 7,500 options outstanding, 3,750 of which were exercisable.


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock at February 11, 2021 by each of our directors and our executive officers and by all of our current executive officers and directorssame manner as other potential candidates. A stockholder wishing to submit such a group. We have also included information with respect to each person or group of affiliated persons that,recommendation should forward it in writing to our knowledge, beneficially own more than 5% of our Common StockSecretary at February 11, 2021.

Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, 325 Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, New York 12205. The mailing envelope should include a clear notation that the enclosure is a "Director Nominee Recommendation." The recommending party should be identified as a stockholder and should provide a brief summary of the recommended candidate's qualifications, taking into account the desired characteristics and qualifications considered for potential Board members mentioned above.

Compensation Committee

 

Shares Beneficially Owned

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)(2)

Number (3)

 

Percent of
Class

Executive Officers

 

 

 

Jessica L. Thomas

7,500

 

*

Moshe Binyamin (4)

15,671

 

*

Michael Toporek (4),(7)

3,753,750

 

38.2%

 

 

 

 

Non-Employee Directors

 

 

 

Edward R. Hirshfield (4)

3,750

 

*

Matthew E. Lipman (4)(7)

3,753,850

 

38.2%

Thomas J. Marusak (5)

210,775

 

2.1%

David C. Michaels (6)

130,977

 

1.3%

William P. Phelan

237,250

 

2.4%

 

 

 

 

All current directors and executive officer as a group (8 persons)

4,363,523

 

44.1%

 

 

 

 

Persons or Groups Holding More than 5% of the Common Stock

 

 

 

Brookstone Partners Acquisition XXIV, LLC (7)

3,750,000

 

38.2%

*      Less than 1%

 

 

 

(1)The Board has adopted a Compensation Committee charter, which is published on our website at https://www.mechtech.com/governance-documents/. The Compensation Committee consists of Mr. Marusak (Chairman effective March 9, 2021), Mr. Phelan (effective March 9, 2021), and Mr. Hazelip (effective March 9, 2021). The Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is independent, as defined under the applicable rules and listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

The Compensation Committee met twice during 2020. The Compensation Committee is charged with ensuring that the Company's compensation programs are aligned with Company goals and are adequately designed to attract, motivate, and retain executives and key employees. The role of the Compensation Committee is to assist the Board by: 1) regarding the overall compensation programs, philosophy, and practices of the Company, particularly as it relates to its executive officers, key employees, and directors; 2) reviewing and evaluating Company objectives and goals regarding our Chief Executive Officer's compensation; 3) determining the compensation program for members of the Board; 4) developing and overseeing the Chief Executive Officer's process for evaluating the performance objectives and compensation of executive officers; 5) administering the Company's equity compensation plans; 6) determining succession planning and management development for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; and 7) assisting the Board with other assigned tasks as needed.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee may delegate any or all of its responsibilities to a subcommittee of the Compensation Committee and, to the extent not expressly reserved to the Compensation Committee by the Board or by applicable law, rule, or regulation, to any other committee of directors appointed by it.

The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant, outside counsel, or other advisers as it deems appropriate to perform its duties and responsibilities, including the authority to approve the fees payable to such counsel or advisers and any other terms of retention. The Compensation Committee did not engage any such consultants, counsel, or advisers during 2020.

The Compensation Committee administers our executive compensation programs. This Committee is responsible for establishing the policies that govern base salaries, as well as short- and long-term incentives, for executives and senior management. The Committee considers recommendations made by our Chief Executive Officer and certain other executives when reaching its compensation decisions, including with respect to executive and director compensation. The Committee has approval authority regarding the compensation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, as well as the Company's other executive officers after the review of the Chief Executive Officer's recommendation and the results of such officer's performance review.


The Board's Role in Risk Oversight

The Board executes its oversight responsibility for risk management directly and through its Committees, as follows:

We do not believe that the Board's role in risk oversight has any impact on its leadership structure, as discussed below.

Executive Sessions of Directors

Executive sessions, or meetings of outside (non-management) directors without management present, are held periodically throughout the year. At these executive sessions, the outside directors review, among other things, the criteria upon which the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers is based, the performance of the Chief Executive Officer against such criteria, and the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers. Meetings are held from time to time with the Chief Executive Officer to discuss relevant subjects.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board recognizes that one of its key responsibilities is to evaluate and determine its optimal leadership structure so as to provide independent oversight of management. The Board understands that there is no single, generally accepted approach to providing Board leadership and that given the dynamic and competitive environment in which we operate, the right Board leadership structure may vary as circumstances warrant.

David C. Michaels has served as our Chairman of the Board since January 16, 2017 and lead independent director since June 8, 2016, although as long as he remains Chairman of the Board he is not fulfilling any separate duties as lead independent director. The Board recognizes that it is important to determine an optimal board leadership structure to ensure the independent oversight of management as the Company continues to grow.  Frederick W. Jones was our Chief Executive Officer through September 11, 2020 and now Michael Toporek serves as the Chief Executive Officer since his appointment on October 28, 2020. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting the strategic direction for the Company and the day-to-day leadership and performance of the Company, while the Chairman of the Board provides guidance to the Chief Executive Officer and presides over meetings of the full Board. We believe that this separation of responsibilities also provides a balanced approach to managing the Board and overseeing the Company.


In considering its leadership structure, the Board has taken a number of factors into account. The Board, which consists of directors who are highly qualified and experienced, six of whom are independent directors, exercises a strong, independent oversight function. This oversight function is enhanced by the fact that the Board's three permanent committees - the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Compensation Committee, are comprised solely of independent directors.

Board Membership

To fulfill its responsibility to recruit and recommend to the full Board nominees for election as directors, the Governance and Nominating Committee reviews the size and composition of the Board to determine the qualifications and areas of expertise needed to further enhance the composition of the Board and works with management in attracting candidates with those qualifications. The goal of the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Board as a whole, is to achieve a Board that, as a whole, provides effective oversight of the management and business of the Company, through the appropriate diversity of experience, expertise, skills, specialized knowledge, and other qualifications and attributes of the individual directors. Important criteria for Board membership include the following:

The satisfaction of these criteria is implemented and assessed through ongoing consideration of directors and nominees by the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board. Based upon these activities and its review of the current composition of the Board, the Committee and the Board believe that most of these criteria have been satisfied, and is actively pursuing the addition of at least one additional director that would help the Board in meeting the diversity goals noted above.

In addition, in accordance with the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, the Committee considers the number of boards of directors of other public companies on 9,811,857 shareswhich a candidate serves. Moreover, directors are expected to act ethically at all times and adhere to the Company's Code of Common Stock issuedConduct and outstanding as of February 11, 2021.Ethics.

(2)           Unless otherwise indicated, weThe Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board believe that each of the shareholders has sole votingnominees for election at the Annual Meeting brings a strong and investment powerunique set of attributes, experiences, and skills and provides the Board as a whole with respectan optimal balance of experience, leadership, competencies, qualifications, and skills in areas of importance to the sharesCompany. Under "Proposal 1-Election of Common Stock beneficially owned by such shareholder.

(3)           The numberDirectors" above, we provide an overview of shares beneficially owned by each shareholder is determined under rules promulgated by the SECnominees' principal occupation, business experience, and includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Under these rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power and includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days after February 11, 2021 through the exercise of any warrant, stock option, or other right. The inclusion in this schedule of such shares, however, does not constitute an admission that the named shareholder is a direct or indirect beneficial owner of such shares. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding used in calculating the percentage for each listed person includes the shares of Common Stock underlying options held by such person that are exercisable within 60 days of February 11, 2021, but excludes shares of Common Stock underlying options held by any other person.

(4)           Includes 3,750 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of February 11, 2021.


(5)           Includes 38,250 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable and vesting of restricted stock awards within 60 days of February 11, 2021.

(6)           Includes 35,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable and vesting of restricted stock awards within 60 days of February 11, 2021.

(7)           Representatives of Brookstone Partners Acquisition XXIV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ('Brookstone XXIV'), have provided us the following information: As the Manager of Brookstone XXIV, Brookstone Partners I.A.C. may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock owned directly by Brookstone XXIV. Michael Toporek is President of Brookstone Partners I.A.C. and Matthew Lipman is Secretary of Brookstone Partners I.A.C. and share voting and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Brookstone XXIV. The address of each of Brookstone XXIV, Brookstone Partners I.A.C., Michael Toporek, and Matthew Lipman is 232 Madison Avenue, Suite 600, New York, New York 10016.  

FUTURE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

In order to be included in proxy material for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholder proposals submitted to the Company in compliance with SEC Rule 14a-8 (which concerns shareholder proposals that are requested to be included in a company's proxy statement), and director nominees, must have been received by us at our offices a reasonable time before we begin to print and send the proxy materials in connectiondirectorships, together with the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

With respect to shareholder proposals to be submitted outside the Rule 14a-8 process for consideration at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, if the Company does not receive notice of any such proposal to be presented at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders a reasonable time before we send the proxy materialskey attributes, experience, and skills viewed as particularly meaningful in connection with the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the proxies designated by the Board will have discretionary authority to vote on any such proposal.

Such shareholder's notice shall include, with respect to each matter that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the reasons for conducting such business at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and with respect to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director, all information relating to such person, including such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director, that is required under the Exchange Act.

OTHER BUSINESS

The Board does not intend to bring any other business before the Special Meeting, and, so far as is knownproviding value to the Board, no matters arethe Company, and our stockholders.

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

In accordance with the Committee's charter, as published on the Company's website at https://www.mechtech.com/governance-documents/, management has the primary responsibility for the Company's financial statements and the financial reporting process, including maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting. MTI's independent registered public accounting firm reports directly to be brought before the Special Meeting except as specified in the NoticeAudit Committee and is responsible for performing an independent audit of Special Meeting of the Shareholders. As to any business that may properly come before the Special Meeting, however, it is intended that proxies, in the form enclosed, will be voted in respect thereofMTI's consolidated financial statements in accordance with the judgmentstandards of the persons votingPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board. The Audit Committee, among other matters, is responsible for appointing MTI's independent registered public accounting firm, evaluating such proxies.

EXPENSES AND SOLICITATION

We will bearindependent registered public accounting firm's qualifications, independence, and performance, determining the costscompensation for such independent registered public accounting firm, and pre-approval of printingall audit and mailing proxies. In additionnon-audit services provided to soliciting shareholders by mail or through our regular employees, we may request banks, brokersthe Company. Additionally, the Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of MTI's accounting and other custodians, nomineesfinancial reporting processes and fiduciariesaudits of MTI's financial statements, including the work of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee reports to solicit their customers who have sharesthe Board with regard to:


The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with Company management and Wojeski & Company CPAs, P.C. ("Wojeski"), the Company's independent registered accounting firm during 2020, MTI's 2020 annual consolidated financial statements, including management's assessment of the effectiveness of MTI's internal control over financial reporting. MTI's management has represented to the Audit Committee that MTI's consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the nameUnited States of a nominee and, if so, will reimburse such banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket costs. SolicitationAmerica.

The Audit Committee has discussed with Wojeski the matters required to be discussed by our officers and employees may also be made of some shareholders following the original solicitation.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We are subject to the information and reportingapplicable requirements of the Exchange Act,Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC, which includes, among other items, matters related to the conduct of the audit of the annual consolidated financial statements. The Audit Committee has also discussed the critical accounting policies used in accordance therewith, we file periodic reports, documentsthe preparation of MTI's annual consolidated financial statements, alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that Wojeski discussed with management, the ramifications of using such alternative treatments, and other informationwritten communications between Wojeski and management.

The Audit Committee has received from Wojeski the written disclosures and the letter from the independent accountant required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant's communications with the SEC relatingAudit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Wojeski their independence. The Audit Committee has also concluded that Wojeski's performance of non-audit services is compatible with Wojeski's independence.

The Audit Committee also discussed with Wojeski the overall scope and plans for its audit and has met with Wojeski, with and without management present, to our business,discuss the results of its audit and the overall quality of MTI's financial reporting. The Audit Committee also discussed with Wojeski whether there were any audit problems or difficulties, and management's response.

Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board, and the Board has approved, that the audited consolidated financial statements and other matters. Such reports and other information may be accessed at www.sec.gov. You are encouraged to review ourincluded in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 Registration Statement, filed with10-K for the SEC on September 30,year ended December 31, 2020, as amended on November 25, 2020 and on January 4, 2021, together with any subsequent information we filed or will file with the SEC and other publicly available information. A copy of any publicfor filing is also available, at no charge, by contacting our legal counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, Attn: David E. Danovitch, Esq. at (212) 660-3060.


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This proxy statement contains certain forward-looking statements concerning, among other things, our anticipated results, and future plans and objectives that are or may be considered to be "forward-looking statements." The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "could" and other expressions that indicate future events and trends identify forward-looking statements. These expectations are based upon many assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, but such assumptions ultimately may prove to be materially inaccurate or incomplete, in whole or in part and, therefore, undue reliance should not be placed on them. Several factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the reactions of our customers, suppliers and other persons with whom we do business with respect to the Reverse Stock Split; the effects of the Reverse Stock Split on the market for our Common Stock; general global and economic conditions; and other factors recited from time to time in our filings with the SEC. In light ofThis report is provided by the uncertainty inherent in our forward-looking statements, you should not consider their inclusion to be a representation thatfollowing directors, who constitute the forward-looking statements will be achieved. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider all these risks and uncertainties, together with any other risks described in our other reports and documents furnished or filed with the SEC, and you should not place undue reliance on those statements. We assume no obligation for updating any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. To the extent that there are any material changes in the information contained in this proxy statement, however, the Company will promptly disclose the changes as and to the extent required by applicable law and the rules and regulations of the SEC.

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND, PLEASE PROMPTLY VOTE BY DATING, SIGNING AND MAILING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE RETURN ENVELOPE PROVIDED TO ENSURE THAT YOUR SHARES WILL BE REPRESENTED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING.

Committee.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Michael Toporek

Chief Executive Officer

Dated: February 12, 2021

41


APPENDIX A

FORM OF

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is entered into as of [_____], 2021 by and between Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, a New York corporation ("MKTY-NY") and Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, a company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MKTY-NY ("MKTY-NV").

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, MKTY-NY owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of MKTY-NV.

WHEREAS, MKTY-NY desires to reorganize as a Nevada corporation by the merger of MKTY-NY with and into MKTY-NV (the "Merger"), with MKTY-NV continuing as the surviving corporation of the Merger.

WHEREAS, the board of directors of MKTY-NY (the "MKTY-NY Board") has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the best interests of MKTY-NY and its shareholders, (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the Merger, (iii) resolved to submit this Agreement and the Merger to MKTY-NY's shareholders for their approval, and (iv) resolved to recommend to MKTY-NY's shareholders that they vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger.

WHEREAS, the board of directors of MKTY-NV has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the best interests of MKTY-NV and its sole stockholder, MKTY-NY, and (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the Merger.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, MKTY-NY and MKTY-NV hereby agree as follows:

1.             THE MERGER. In accordance with the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended (the "NRS"), and the New York Business Corporation Law, as amended (the "NYBCL"), and subject to, and upon the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, MKTY-NY shall be merged with and into MKTY-NV, the separate corporate existence of MKTY-NY shall cease, and MKTY-NV shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation"). The name of the Surviving Corporation shall be "Mechanical Technology, Incorporated." At the Effective Time as defined below, the effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the NRS and NYBCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of MKTY-NY and MLTY-NV shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of MKTY-NY and MKTY-NV shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided in the applicable provisions of the NRS and NYBCL.

2.             EFFECTIVE TIME. On the date of the closing of the Merger, MKTY-NY and MKTY-NV shall file a certificate of merger with the Department of State of the State of New York (the "NY Certificate") and articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the "NV Articles"), in such forms as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the NYBCL and the NRS, respectively. The Merger shall become effective upon the later filing of the NY Certificate or the NV Articles, or at such later time as specified in the in the NY Certificate and NV Articles (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the "Effective Time").

3.             ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of MKTY-NV as in force and effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, shall be, at the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the "Surviving Corporation Articles") until thereafter duly amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable law.


4.             BYLAWS. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of MKTY-NV as in force and effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B, shall be, at the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the "Surviving Corporation Bylaws") until thereafter duly amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable law.

5.             DIRECTORS. The parties shall take all actions necessary so that the directors of MKTY-NY in office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time and will continue to hold office from the Effective Time until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Surviving Corporation Articles and the Surviving Corporation Bylaws, or as otherwise provided by law.

6.             OFFICERS. The parties shall take all actions necessary so that the officers of MKTY-NY in office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time and will continue to hold office from the Effective Time until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Surviving Corporation Articles and the Surviving Corporation Bylaws, or as otherwise provided by law.

7.             ADDITIONAL ACTIONS. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either MKTY-NY or MKTY-NV acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of each of MKTY-NY and MKTY-NV, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of MKTY-NY and MKTY-NV or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.

8.             CONVERSION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of MKTY-NY, MKTY-NV or any holder of any securities thereof:

(a) Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MKTY-NY (the "MKTY-NY Common Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (the "MKTY-NV Common Stock").

(b) Each share of MKTY-NV Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished without any consideration paid therefor.

9.             TREATMENT OF MKTY-NY OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

(a) Effective as of the Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof: (i) each option to purchase shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock granted under any of its stock incentive plan (collectively, the "MKTY-NY Equity Plans") or otherwise (each option so issued, a "MKTY-NY Option") that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock and shall be converted into an option to purchase shares of MKTY-NV Common Stock, on substantially the same terms and conditions (including exercise prices and vesting schedules) as applied to such MKTY-NY Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (each as so converted, a "MKTY-NV Option") and (ii) each right of any kind, vested or unvested, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by reference to the value of MKTY-NY Common Stock whether granted under the MKTY-NY Equity Plans or otherwise outstanding as of the Effective Time, other than MKTY-NY Options (each, an "MKTY-NY Stock-Based Award"), shall, in each case, be converted into a substantially similar award for, or with respect to, shares of MKTY-NV Common Stock on substantially the same terms and conditions (including vesting schedules) as applied to such MKTY-NY Stock-Based Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (each as so converted, a "MKTY-NV Stock-Based Award").


(b) Effective as of the Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof: (i) each warrant to purchase shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock (each an "MKTY-NY Warrant" and collectively, the "MKTY-NY Warrants") that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable, shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock and shall be converted into a warrant to purchase shares of MKTY-NV Common Stock, on substantially the same terms and conditions (including exercise prices and rights of exercise) as applied to such MKTY-NY Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time (each as so converted, an "MKTY-NV Warrant" and collectively, the "MKTY-NV Warrants").

(c) Prior to the Effective Time, MKTY-NY and MKTY-NV shall each take all corporate action necessary to provide for the treatment of the MKTY-NY Options, the MKTY-NV Options, the MKTV-NY Stock-Based Awards, the MKTY-NV Stock-Based Awards, the MKTY-NY Warrants and the MKTY-NV Warrants, as set forth in this Section 9.

10.          EXCHANGE MECHANICS.

(a) At and after the Effective Time, each share certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock (an "MKTY-NY Stock Certificate") shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence ownership of, and to represent, the number of shares of MKTY-NV Common Stock into which the shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock represented by such MKTY-NY Stock Certificate immediately prior to the Effective Time have been converted pursuant to this Agreement. The registered holder of any MKTY-NY Stock Certificate outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, as such holder appears in the books and records of MKTY-NY (or of the transfer agent in respect of the MKTY-NY Common Stock), immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, until such MKTY-NY Stock Certificate is surrendered for transfer or exchange, have and be entitled to exercise any voting and other rights with respect to and to receive any dividends or other distributions on the shares of MKTY-NV Common Stock into which the shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock represented by any such MKTY-NY Stock Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Agreement.

(b) Each holder of an MKTY-NY Stock Certificate shall, upon the surrender of such MKTY-NY Stock Certificate to the Surviving Corporation (or the transfer agent in respect of the MKTY-NY Common Stock) for cancellation after the Effective Time, be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation (or the transfer agent in respect of the MKTY-NV Common Stock), a certificate (an "MKTY-NV Stock Certificate") representing the number of shares of MKTY-NV Common Stock into which the shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock represented by such MKTY-NY Stock Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Agreement. If any such MKTY-NV Stock Certificate is to be issued in a name other than that in which the MKTY-NY Stock Certificate surrendered for exchange is registered, such exchange shall be conditioned upon (i) the MKTY-NY Stock Certificate so surrendered being properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and (ii) the person requesting such exchange either paying any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of the MKTY-NV Stock Certificate in a name other than that of the registered holder of the MKTY-NY Stock Certificate surrendered, or establishing to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation, or the transfer agent in respect of the MKTY-NV Common Stock, that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.

(c) Where no MKTY-NY Stock Certificate has been issued in the name of a holder of shares of MKTY-NY Common Stock, a "book entry" (i.e., a computerized or manual entry) shall be made in the stockholder records of the Surviving Corporation to evidence the issuance to such holder of an equal number of shares of MKTY-NV Common Stock.


11.          STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. This Agreement will be submitted to a vote of the shareholders of MKTY-NY for their consideration and adoption at a meeting of such stockholders in accordance with the provisions of Section 903 of the NYBCL. In the event that this Agreement shall not be adopted by the requisite vote of the stockholders of MKTY-NY entitled to vote thereon, this Agreement shall thereupon terminate without further action of the parties hereto.

12.          NASDAQ LISTING. The parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of MKTY-NV Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, subject to official notice of issuance and listing application on the Nasdaq Capital Market, prior to the Effective Time.

13.          TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger and the other transactions provided for herein may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action of the MKTY-NY Board. Subject to the provisions of applicable law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may modify, amend or supplement this Agreement in writing, whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of MKTY-NY; provided, however, that after any such adoption, there shall not be made any amendment that by law requires the further approval by the stockholders of MKTY-NY without such further approval.

15.          GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and all claims and causes of action hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Nevada, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws, except that the NYBCL shall apply to the Merger, and any other provisions set forth herein that are governed by the NYBCL.

16.          FOREIGN QUALIFICATION; SERVICE OF PROCESS. In the event that the Surviving Corporation continues to conduct business within the State of New York, concurrent with or immediately after the closing of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall register as a foreign corporation qualified to business within the State of New York and agrees that it may be served with process in the State of New York in any proceeding for enforcement of any obligation of any constituent corporation of the State of New York, as well as for enforcement of any obligation of the Surviving Corporation arising from the Merger, and does hereby irrevocably appoint the Secretary of State of the State of New York as its agent to accept service of process in any such suit or proceeding. The address to which a copy of such process shall be mailed by the Secretary of State of the State of New York is 325 Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, New York 12205.

17.          PLAN OF REORGANIZATION. Each party to this Agreement agrees to treat the Merger for all income tax purposes as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

18.          COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

19.          ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, including the documents and instruments referred to herein, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

20.          SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and in the event any provision hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof.

21.          ASSIGNMENT; BINDING EFFECT; BENEFIT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.


[Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

MKTY-NY:Audit Committee:

 

Mr. David C. Michaels (Chairman)

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATEDMr. Edward R. Hirshfield

Mr. William P. Phelan

By:  ________________________________________

                Name:

                Title

MKTY-NV:

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

By:  ________________________________________

                Name:

                TitleMr. Alykhan Madhavji


APPENDIX B

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF

MKTY-NV

 


 

PROPOSAL No. 2

RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee has selected UHY LLP as MTI's independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2021, and the Board is asking stockholders to ratify that selection. UHY had previously served as MTI's independent registered public accounting firm from 2012 through 2017, and Wojeski served as MTI's auditor and, as applicable, its independent registered public accounting firm, from 2018 through 2020. On April 28, 2021, the Company delivered to Wojeski written notice of dismissal of Wojeski as the Company's auditor and engaged UHY as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.  The decision to change accountants was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors.

Neither of Wojeski & Company's reports on the Company's financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 or 2019 contained an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor was any such report qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and during the subsequent interim period through April 28, 2021, there were (i) no disagreements between us and Wojeski & Company on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure which, if not resolved to Wojeski & Company's satisfaction, would have caused Wojeski & Company to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report for such years, and (ii) no "reportable events," as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, for such years and subsequent interim periods through April 28, 2021.

Although current law, rules, and regulations, as well as the charter of the Audit Committee, require the Audit Committee to engage, retain, and supervise MTI's independent registered public accounting firm, the Board considers the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm to be an important matter of stockholder concern and is submitting the selection of UHY for ratification by stockholders as a matter of good corporate practice.

The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock cast in person or by proxy at the meeting is required to approve the ratification of the selection of UHY as MTI's independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year.

If the stockholders fail to ratify this appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to retain UHY and may retain that firm or another firm without resubmitting the matter to MTI's stockholders. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee may, in its discretion, direct the appointment of different independent public accountants at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interests of MTI and its stockholders.

A representative from each of Wojeski and UHY is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement and answer appropriate questions from stockholders. 

Accounting Fees

The following sets forth the aggregate fees billed to us for professional services rendered by  Wojeski for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019(1):

 

Year Ended

Year Ended

 

December 31,

December 31,

 

2020

2019

Audit Fees

$         77,500

$         60,000

Audit-Related Fees

9,000

9,000

Tax Fees

10,000

9,000

All Other Fees

-

-

Total

$         96,500

$         78,000

 

(1)   The aggregate amounts included in Audit Fees and Tax Fees are classified by the related fiscal periods for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of financial statements and statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. The aggregate fees included in each of the other categories are fees billed or to be billed during those fiscal periods.


Audit Fees

Audit fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were for professional services rendered for the audits of our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report Disclosure Statements as prescribed by the OTC Markets quotation system OTC Pink Current Information tier  (2019) and for our Annual Report on Form 10-K (2020) and review of interim financial information posted to the OTC Markets web site during those years.

Audit-Related Fees

Audit-related fees during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were for the annual audit of our pension plan in each of those years.

Tax Fees

Tax fees during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were for services related to tax compliance, including the preparation of tax returns and claims for refunds, and tax planning and tax advice, including advice related to proposed transactions.

The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of the non-audit services above is compatible with maintaining the auditors' independence, and has concluded that it is.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee has adopted the following policies and procedures under which frequently-utilized audit and non-audit services are pre-approved by the Audit Committee and the authority to authorize the independent registered public accountants to perform such services is delegated to a single committee member or executive officer.

a)    Annual audit, quarterly review, and annual tax return services will be pre-approved upon review and acceptance of the tax and audit engagement letters submitted by the independent registered public accountants to the Audit Committee.

b)    Additional audit and non-audit services related to the resolution of accounting issues or the adoption of new accounting standards, audits by tax authorities, or reviews of public filings by the SEC must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee and the authority to authorize the independent registered public accounting firm to perform such services is delegated to the Chairman of the Audit Committee for fees up to $5,000, and for fees above $5,000 entire Committee approval is required.

c)    Additional audit and non-audit services related to tax savings strategies, tax issues arising during the preparation of tax returns, tax estimates, and tax code interpretations must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee and the authority to authorize the independent registered public accounting firm to perform such services is delegated to the Chairman of the Audit Committee for fees up to $5,000, and for fees above $5,000 entire Committee approval is required.

d)    Additional audit and non-audit services related to the tax and accounting treatments of proposed business transactions must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee and the authority to authorize the independent registered public accountants to perform such services is delegated to the Chairman of the Audit Committee for fees up to $5,000, and for fees above $5,000 entire Committee approval is required.

e)    Quarterly and annually, a detailed analysis of audit and non-audit services will be provided to and reviewed with the Audit Committee.

All of the 2020 services described under the captions "Audit Fees," "Audit-Related Fees," and "Tax Fees" were approved by the Audit Committee.

Additional PagesTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 2.


PROPOSAL No. 3

APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY'S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY FROM NINE TO 10

We are asking our stockholders approve Articles of Amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles") to increase the maximum number of directors constituting the entire Board from nine to 10. A copy of the Articles of Amendment, which has been approved by the Board, is attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein as Appendix A.

OfAssuming that our stockholders approve the Articles of Amendment, we intend to file the Articles of Amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State's Office as soon as practicable after the Annual Meeting. The Articles of Amendment will become effective upon their acceptance for record by the Nevada Secretary of State.

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated

The Board has also approved, subject to stockholder approval of the Articles of Amendment, an amendment to Section 3.2 of the Company's Bylaws to effect the same change in the Bylaws, that is, to increase the maximum number of directors constituting the entire Board, as set forth in the Bylaws, from nine to 10.  Such amendment to the Bylaws, assuming stockholder approval of the Articles of Amendment, will be effective upon filing and acceptance of the Articles of Amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State's Office.

11.  MANAGEMENT:Description of and Reasons for the Amendment

The purpose of the proposed amendment to the Articles is to permit MTI to add up to two additional directors to the current Board. 

The amendment would restate the first sentence of Article 11 of the Articles to read as follows:

The number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than [one]one nor more than nine10 as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors, provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in office, and provided further, that the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be [one]one until otherwise fixed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

The Boardonly change to this sentence to be effected by the Articles of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in numbersAmendment is to replace the reference to more than "nine" directors to more than "10" directors as the then totalmaximum number of directors constitutingthat could constitute the entirefull Board.

The Board currently consists of Directors permits witheight directors, meaning without the term of office ofamendment to the Articles we could only add one class expiring each year.  Any vacanciesadditional director to the Board (other than to replace directors who might resign, retire, etc.). The Board has identified certain gaps in the Boardblockchain area with respect to the mix of Directors for any reason,background and any directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, mayexperience that it believes should be filled byrepresented on the Board, of Directors, acting by a majorityespecially as we anticipate, cryptocurrency mining becomes an increasing component of the Company's business and operations. The Board also desires to add directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold office untilthat would diversify the next election ofBoard as to gender and/or ethnic background. As noted above, absent the class for which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall be elected and qualified.  Subjectproposed amendment to the foregoing, at each annual meetingArticles or the resignation or other departure of shareholders the successorsa current director, we could add only one additional member to the class ofBoard. The Board believes, however, that it needs the flexibility to add two directors whose term shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting.


Notwithstanding any other provisionaddress both of these Articles of Incorporation orgoals. As a result, the bylaws of the corporation (and notwithstanding the factBoard believes that some lesser percentage may be specified by law, these Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation), any director or the entire Board of Directors of the corporation may be removed at any time, but only for cause or after the affirmative vote of 75% or more of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting called for that purpose or after the affirmative vote of 75% of the entire Board of Directors.

12.  LIMITED LIABILITY OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Except as hereinafter provided, the officers and directors of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer.  This limitation on personal liability shall not apply to acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud, knowing violation of law, or unlawful distribution prohibited by NRS § 78.300.

13.  INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Section 1.The Corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes, any person who was orit is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action if the person:

(a) Is not liable pursuant to NRS § 78.138; or

(b) Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation,Company and with respectits stockholders to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believeincrease the conduct was unlawful.

The terminationmaximum size of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumptionthe Board currently provided for under the Articles, and therefore, that the personproposed amendment to the Articles is liable pursuant to NRS § 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful.

Section 2.  The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment inCompany and its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporationstockholders as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action if the person:


(a)  Is not liable pursuant to NRS § 78.138; or

(b) Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue, or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

Section 3.  To the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article XI, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense.

well.

14.  TRANSACTIONS WITH STOCKHOLDERSTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 3.

Section 1.  Combinations with Interested Stockholders. The Corporation elects not to be governed by the provisions of NRS § 78.411 through NRS § 78.444, inclusive, of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

15.  AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation or its bylaws in the manner now or thereafter prescribed by statute or by these Articles of Incorporation or by the Corporation's bylaws, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders are granted subject to this reservation.


APPENDIX CPROPOSAL No. 4

ADVISORY NON-BINDING VOTE ON EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

As required by Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Board is seeking advisory (non-binding) stockholder approval on the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the section of this proxy statement titled "Executive Compensation." The vote on this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation, but rather relates to the overall compensation of our named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC. This vote provides stockholders with the opportunity to endorse or not endorse the compensation of our named executive officers.

Our executive compensation programs are designed to attract, motivate, and retain our named executive officers, who are critical to our strategic goals and success. Under our executive compensation program, our named executive officers receive compensation related to the attainment of financial and other performance measures that, the Board believes, promotes the creation of long-term stockholder value and positions the Company for both near-term and long-term growth and success. Please read "Executive Compensation" for additional details about our executive compensation programs, including information about fiscal year 2019 and 2020 compensation of our named executive officers.

The Compensation Committee bases its executive compensation decisions on our compensation objectives, which include the following:

We believe that our existing compensation programs, which include a mix of fixed and performance-based compensation, and the terms of long-term incentive awards granted to our named executive officers, are all designed to motivate our named executive officers to achieve improved performance, align compensation with performance measures and stockholder interests, and enable us to attract, retain, and motivate talented executive officers, while at the same time creating a close relationship between performance and compensation. The Compensation Committee and the Board believe that the design of the Company's executive compensation program, and hence the compensation awarded to named executive officers under the current program, fulfills this objective.

We are asking our stockholders to indicate their support for our named executive officers' compensation as described in this Proxy Statement. This proposal, commonly known as a "say-on-pay" proposal, gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on our named executive officers' compensation. Accordingly, we are asking our stockholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers by approving the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company's named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.

The say-on-pay vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on the Company, the Compensation Committee, or the Board and may not be construed as overruling a decision by the Board or the Compensation Committee, or create or imply any additional fiduciary duty on the Board or our Directors. It will also not affect any compensation previously paid or awarded to any executive. The Board and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholders, however, and will review and consider the outcome of this advisory vote when making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers and will evaluate whether any actions are necessary in this regard.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 4.


PROPOSAL No. 5

BYLAWSADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF VOTES ON EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

OFSection 14A of the Exchange Act requires us to submit a non-binding, advisory resolution to stockholders at least once every six years to determine whether advisory votes on executive officer compensation should be held every one, two, or three years; we last held this vote in 2013, but were not subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act six years later in 2019, which is why we are holding this vote at the Annual Meeting.

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATEDThe Board recommends that the advisory non-binding vote to approve the compensation of the Company's named executive officers be held every year. This recommendation is based on the fact that named executive officer compensation is evaluated, adjusted, and approved by the Board or Compensation Committee, as applicable, on a yearly basis, and the belief that stockholder input with respect to our executive compensation program should be taken into consideration by the Board and the Compensation Committee when making their annual compensation determinations.

In making your decision on how to vote on this proposal, you can choose from among the following choices: (1) one year; (2) two years; (3) three years; or (4) abstain. You should choose the frequency that reflects your preference as to how often the Company should hold the vote on the executive compensation of its named executive officers. If you have no preference, you should abstain.

Because this vote is advisory, it will not be binding on the Company or the Board and cannot be construed as overruling any decision made by the Company or the Board, or create or imply any additional fiduciary duty on, the Company or the Board. The Board will, however, take into account the outcome of this vote in making future decisions regarding the frequency of submitting to stockholders the non-binding advisory resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE HOLDING OF ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION "EVERY YEAR" ON PROPOSAL 5.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Review and Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

We have adopted a Nevada corporationwritten policy requiring that all related person transactions be reported to our executive management and/or the Board and approved or ratified by the Audit Committee. In completing its review of proposed related person transactions, the Audit Committee considers the aggregate value of the transaction, whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of business, the nature of the relationships involved, and whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm's length dealings with an unrelated third party.

We believe the terms of any transactions with related persons are as fair to us as those obtainable from unaffiliated third parties.


ARTICLE I

The following is a summary of transactions between MTI and certain related persons, as required to be disclosed under applicable SEC rules, that occurred since January 1, 2019, and any ongoing related relationships with related persons:

OFFICESLegal Services

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company incurred $95,000 and $54,000, respectively, to Couch White, LLP for legal services associated with contract review. During 2021 (through May 10, 2021), the Company incurred $55,000 respectively, to Couch White, LLP for various corporate and governance matters.  A partner at Couch White, LLP is an immediate family member of Thomas J. Marusak, one of our directors. We anticipate using Couch White for certain legal services in the future.

Section 1.1 Principal OfficeSoluna Transactions.

On January 8, 2020, the Company formed EcoChain as a wholly-owned subsidiary to pursue a new business line focused on cryptocurrency and the blockchain ecosystem. In connection with this new business line, EcoChain established a facility to mine cryptocurrencies and integrate with the blockchain network. Pursuant to an Operating and Management Agreement dated January 13, 2020, by and between EcoChain and Soluna Technologies, Ltd. ("Soluna"), a Canadian company that develops vertically-integrated, utility-scale computing facilities focused on cryptocurrency mining and cutting-edge blockchain applications, Soluna assisted the Company, and later EcoChain,  in developing, and is now operating, the cryptocurrency mining facility. The principal officeOperating and placeManagement Agreement requires, among other things, that Soluna provide developmental and operational services, as directed by EcoChain, with respect to the cryptocurrency mining facility in exchange for EcoChain's payment to Soluna of a one-time management fee of $65,000 and profit-based success payments in the event EcoChain achieves explicit profitability thresholds. Once aggregate earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the mine exceeds the total amount of funding provided by EcoChain to Soluna (whether pursuant to this agreement or otherwise) for the purposes of creating, developing, assembling, and constructing the mine (the "Threshold"), Soluna is entitled to ongoing success payments of 20.0% of the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the mine. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, no additional payments have been made or are due, as the Threshold has not been achieved. Pursuant to the Operating and Management Agreement, during the developmental phase of the cryptocurrency mining facility, which ended on March 14, 2020, Soluna gathered and analyzed information with respect to EcoChain's cryptocurrency mining efforts and produced budgets, financial models, and technical and operational plans, including a detailed business plan, that it delivered to EcoChain in March 2020 (the "Deliverables"), all of which was designed to assist with the efficient implementation of a cryptocurrency mine. The agreement provided that, following EcoChain's acceptance of the Deliverables, which occurred on March 23, 2020, Soluna, on behalf of EcoChain, would commence operations of the cryptocurrency mine in a manner that would allow EcoChain to mine and sell cryptocurrency. In that regard, on May 21, 2020, EcoChain acquired the intellectual property of GigaWatt, Inc. ("GigaWatt") and certain other property and rights of GigaWatt associated with GigaWatt's operation of a crypto-mining operation located in Washington State. The acquired assets formed the cornerstone of EcoChain's current cryptocurrency mining operation. EcoChain sells for U.S. dollars all cryptocurrency it mines and is not in the business of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated,accumulating cryptocurrency on its balance sheet for speculative gains. On October 22, 2020, EcoChain loaned Soluna $112,000 to acquire additional assets from the bankruptcy trustee for GigaWatt's assets.  On the same day, Soluna transferred title of the assets to EcoChain, which under the terms thereof paid off the note. 

On November 19, 2020, EcoChain and Soluna entered into a Nevada corporation (the "Corporation"), shall be established from timesecond Operating and Management Agreement related to time by resolutiona potential location for a cryptocurrency mine in the Southeast United States. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, EcoChain paid Soluna $150,000 in 2020 and $175,000 to date during 2021.

On December 1, 2020, EcoChain and Soluna entered into a third Operating and Management Agreement with respect to a potential location for a cryptocurrency mine in the Southwestern United States, pursuant to which EcoChain paid Soluna $38,000 during 2020; this target location did not meet the business requirements to continue pursuing the potential acquisition, and as a result EcoChain will not make any further payments to Soluna under this agreement.  

Each Operating and Management Agreement requires that Soluna provide project sourcing services to EcoChain, including acquisition negotiations and establishing an operating model, investments/financing timeline, and project development path.  


Simultaneously with entering into the initial Operating and Management Agreement with Soluna, the Company, pursuant to a purchase agreement it entered into with Soluna, made a strategic investment in Soluna by purchasing 158,730 Class A Preferred Shares of Soluna for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000 on January 13, 2020. After acceptance of the Deliverables, as required by the terms of the purchase agreement, on March 23, 2020, the Company purchased an additional 79,365 Class A Preferred Shares of Soluna for an aggregate purchase price of $250,000. The Company also has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase additional equity securities of Soluna and its subsidiaries (including additional Class A Preferred Shares of Soluna) if Soluna secures certain levels or types of project financing with respect to its own wind power generation facilities. The Company has additionally entered into a Side Letter Agreement, dated January 13, 2020, with Soluna Technologies Investment I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that owns, on a fully diluted basis, 61.5% of Soluna and is controlled by a Brookstone Partners-affiliated director of the Company. The Side Letter Agreement provides for the transfer to the Company, without the payment of any consideration by the Company, of additional Class A Preferred Shares of Soluna in the event Soluna issues additional equity below agreed-upon valuation thresholds.

Several of Soluna's equity holders are affiliated with Brookstone Partners, the investment firm that holds an equity interest in the Company through Brookstone XXIV. The Company's two Brookstone-affiliated directors also serve as directors and, in one case, as an officer, of Soluna and also have ownership interest in Soluna. In light of these relationships, the various transactions by and between the Company and EcoChain, on the one hand, and Soluna, on the other hand, were negotiated on behalf of the Company and EcoChain via an independent investment committee of Board and separate legal representation. The transactions were subsequently unanimously approved by both the independent investment committee and the full Board.

Three of our directors have various affiliations with Soluna.

Michael Toporek, our Chief Executive Officer and a director, owns (i) 90% of the equity of Soluna Technologies Investment I, LLC, which owns 58.8% of Soluna and (ii) 100% of the equity of MJT Park Investors, Inc., which owns 3.1% of Soluna, in each case on a fully-diluted basis. Mr. Toporek does not own directly, or indirectly, any equity interest in Tera Joule, LLC, which owns 8.4% of Soluna; however, as a result of his 100% ownership of Brookstone IAC, Inc., which is the manager of Tera Joule, LLC, he has dispositive power over the equity interests that Tera Joule owns in Soluna.

In addition, one of our directors, Matthew E. Lipman, serves as a director and as acting Secretary and Treasurer of Soluna. Mr. Lipman does not directly own any equity interest in Tera Joule, LLC, which owns 8.4% of Soluna; however, as a result of his position as a director and officer of Brookstone IAC, Inc., which is the manager of Tera Joule, LLC, he has dispositive power over the equity interests that Tera Joule owns in Soluna.

Finally, our director William P. Phelan serves as an observer on Soluna's board of directors on behalf of the Corporation (the "Company.

As a result of the relationships and transactions set forth above, the approximate dollar value of the amount of Mr. Toporek's and Mr. Lipman's interest in the Company's transactions with Soluna during the year ended December 31, 2020, was $631,000 and $0, respectively. During 2021, through May 10, 2021, the approximate dollar value of the amount of Mr. Toporek's and Mr. Lipman's interest in the Company's transactions with Soluna was $98,035 and $0, respectively.

The Company's investment in Soluna is carried at the cost of investment and is $750,000 as of May 10, 2021. The Company owns approximately 1.81% of Soluna's common stock, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, as of May 10, 2021.

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, requires our directors, our executive officers, and persons who beneficially own of more than 10% of the Common Stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership of the Common Stock and other equity securities on a Form 3 and report of changes in such ownership on a Form 4 or Form 5. Officers, directors, and 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of all Forms 3, 4, and 5 and amendments thereto furnished to us during the most recent fiscal year and written representations by the persons required to file such reports, all filing requirements of Section 16(a) were satisfied with respect to our most recent fiscal year except as follows: one Form 4 was filed late by Ms. Thomas with respect to one transaction - her receipt of a grant of restricted stock awards, and Mr. Madhavji filed a late Form 3.


STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Stockholders who wish to communicate with the Board, of Directorsor a particular director, may send a letter to our Secretary at 325 Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, New York 12205. The mailing envelope must contain a clear notation indicating that the enclosed letter is a "Stockholder-Board Communication.").

Section 1.2 Other Offices. Other offices All such letters must identify the author as a stockholder and places of business either within or withoutclearly state whether the State of Nevada may be established from time to time by resolutionintended recipients are all members of the Board or certain specified individual directors. The Secretary will make copies of Directors or as the business of the Corporation may require. The street address of the Corporation's registered agent is the registered office of the Corporation in Nevada.

ARTICLE II

STOCKHOLDERS

Section 2.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held onall such dateletters and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. At the annual meeting, directors shall be elected and any other business may be transacted as may be properly brought before the meeting pursuant to these Bylaws (as amended from time to time, these "Bylaws").

Section 2.2 Special Meetings.

(a)   Subject to any rights of stockholders set forth in the articles of incorporation of the Corporation (as amended from time to time, the "Articles of Incorporation"), special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the chairman of the board or the chief executive officer, or, if there be no chairman of the board and no chief executive officer, by the president, and shall be called by the secretary upon the written request of at least a majority of the Board of Directors or the holders of not less than a majority of the voting power of the Corporation's stock entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting.

(b)   No business shall be acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders except as set forth in the notice of the meeting.

Section 2.3 Place of Meetings. Any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation may be held at the Corporation's registered office in the State of Nevada or at such other place in or out of the State of Nevada and the United States as may be designated in the notice of meeting. A waiver of notice signed by all stockholders entitled to vote thereat may designate any place for the holding of such meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that any meeting of the stockholders shall be held by means of electronic communications or other available technology in accordance with Section 2.10.

Section 2.4 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice.

(a)   The chief executive officer, if any, the president, any vice president, the secretary, an assistant secretary or any other individual designated by the Board of Directors shall sign and deliver or cause to be deliveredcirculate them to the stockholders written noticeappropriate director or directors.

CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of any stockholders' meeting not less than ten (10) days, but not more than sixty (60) days, before the date of such meeting. The notice shall state the place, dateConduct and time of the meeting, the means of electronic communication, if any, by which the stockholders or the proxies thereof shall be deemed to be presentEthics for employees, officers and vote and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice shall be delivered in accordance with, and shall contain or be accompanied by such additional information as may be required by, the Nevada Revised Statutes ("NRS"), including, without limitation, NRS 78.379, 92A.120 or 92A.410.


(b)   In the case of an annual meeting, any proper business may be presented for action, except that (i) if a proposed plan of merger, conversion or exchange is submitted to a vote, the notice of the meeting must state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the plan of merger, conversion or exchange and must contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the plan; and (ii) if a proposed action creating dissenter's rights is to be submitted to a vote, the notice of the meeting must state that the stockholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenter's rights under NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive, and be accompanied by a copy of those sections.

(c)directors. A copy of the notice shall be personally delivered or mailed postage prepaidCode of Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at https://www.mechtech.com/governance-documents/.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS

Jessica L. Thomas, age 47, joined MTI as our Chief Financial Officer in July 2020. Ms. Thomas supervises the Company's financial reporting, treasury, human resources, and risk management. Prior to each stockholderher employment with the Company, Ms. Thomas served as Director of record entitledOptimization for Pregis, LLC, a provider of protective packaging materials, from 2014 through July 2020, where she was responsible for operations, system, and financial optimization. From 2009 through 2014, Ms. Thomas worked at Plasan NA as Manager of Budget & Control and Financial Planning & Analysis and was also responsible for compliance with government contracting, including monitoring compliance with Defense Contract Audit Agency  and Federal Acquisition Regulations. From 2007 to vote2009, Ms. Thomas was a Senior Staff Auditor at Cruden & Company, CPA's PLLC. Ms. Thomas has also held positions in the meeting (unlessbanking industry as an officer at Key Bank and a Bank Branch Manager at M&T Bank. Ms. Thomas received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and Accounting from Siena College and an M.B.A. in Finance & International Finance from Northeastern University. Ms. Thomas obtained her Certified Public Accountant license in May 2009, has been a member of the NRS requires deliveryAmerican Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) since 2005, and holds the Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation.

Moshe Binyamin, age 51, joined MTI Instruments in September 2019 and served as the Director of Market Management and Strategic Growth until January 2020, when he was appointed Chief Operating Officer responsible for all operational aspects of the Company. In May 2020, he was appointed as President of MTI Instruments. Prior to all stockholdersjoining MTI Instruments, Mr. Binyamin served in several roles with Datto Inc. (formerly Autotask Corp.), a cybersecurity and data backup company. During his 12-year tenure there, his positions included Director of record,Market Management from 2017 to 2019, in which case such notice shall be delivered to all such stockholders) at the address appearing on the records of the Corporation. Upon mailing, service of the notice is complete, and the time of the notice begins to run from the date upon which the notice is deposited in the mail. If the address of any stockholder does not appear upon the records of the Corporation or is incomplete, it will be sufficient to address any notice to such stockholder at the registered office of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing and in addition thereto, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation pursuant to Chapters 78 or 92A of the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, may be given pursuant to the forms of electronic transmission listed herein, if such forms of transmission are consented to in writing by the stockholder receiving such electronically transmitted notice and such consent is filed by the secretary in the corporate records. Notice shall be deemed given (i) by facsimile when directed to a number consented to by the stockholder to receive notice, (ii) by electronic mail when directed to an e-mail address consented to by the stockholder to receive notice, (iii) by posting on an electronic network together with a separate notice to the stockholder of the specific posting on the later of the specific posting or the giving of the separate notice or (iv) by any other electronic transmission as consented to by and when directed to the stockholder. The stockholder consent necessary to permit electronic transmission to such stockholder shall be deemed revoked and of no force and effect if (A) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with the stockholder's consent and (B) the inability to deliver by electronic transmission becomes known to the secretary, assistant secretary, transfer agent or other agent of the Corporationhe was responsible for the givingachievement of notice.

(d)   The written certificatestrategic objectives for Autotask Workplace (File Sync and Share) and Autotask Endpoint Backup products, and Director of an individual signing a notice of meeting, setting forth the substance of the notice or having a copy thereof attached thereto, the date the noticeStrategic Programs from 2014 to 2017, in which he was mailed or personally delivered to the stockholders and the addresses to which the notice was mailed, shall be prima facie evidence of the manner and fact of giving such notice and, in the absence of fraud, an affidavit of the individual signing a notice of a meeting that the notice thereof has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated in the affidavit.

(e)    Any stockholder may waive notice of any meeting by a signed writing or by transmission of an electronic record, either before or after the meeting. Such waiver of notice shall be deemed the equivalent of the giving of such notice.

Section 2.5 Determination of Stockholders of Record.

(a)   For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to (i) notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, (ii) receive payment of any distribution or the allotment of any rights, or (iii) exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock orresponsible for the purposeco-ordination and management of any other lawful action,all company-wide strategic projects as part of Autotask's accelerated growth initiatives as set forth by Autotask's executive team and Vista Equity Partners' Autotask board. Prior to joining Datto, Mr. Binyamin was the BoardGlobal Product Manager for Pitney Bowes (Formerly MapInfo). Mr. Binyamin is a graduate of Directors may fix,Vista Equity Partner's exclusive HPLP (High Potential Leadership Program) with focus on business administration, management, and operations. He holds a Computer Analyst in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, if applicable.Applied Science degree, obtained in 1991, from Israeli Defense Forces.

(b)   The Board of Directors may adopt a resolution prescribing a date upon which the stockholders of record entitled to give written consent must be determined. The date setOur executive officers are elected or appointed by the Board of Directors must not precede or be more than ten (10) days after the date the resolution setting such date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors does not adopt a resolution setting a date upon which the stockholders of record entitled to give written consent must be determined and


(i)     no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the NRS, then the date shall be the first date on which a valid written consent is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with the NRS and these Bylaws; or

(ii)   prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the NRS, then the date shall be the close of business on the date that the Board of Directors adopts the resolution.

(c)   If no record date is fixed pursuant to Section 2.5(a) or Section 2.5(b), the record date for determining stockholders: (i) entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (ii) for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall apply to any postponement of any meeting of stockholders to a date not more than sixty (60) days after the record date or to any adjournment of the meeting; provided that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting and must fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 60 days later than the date set for the original meeting.

Section 2.6 Quorum; Adjourned Meetings.

(a)   Unless the Articles of Incorporation provide for a different proportion, stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power of the Corporation's capital stock, represented in person or by proxy (regardless of whether the proxy has authority to vote on all matters), are necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. If, on any issue, voting by classes or series is required by the laws of the State of Nevada, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at least a majority of the voting power, represented in person or by proxy (regardless of whether the proxy has authority to vote on all matters), within each such class or series is necessary to constitute a quorum of each such class or series.

(b)  If a quorum is not represented, a majority of the voting power represented or the person presiding at the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be represented. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might otherwise have been transacted at the adjourned meeting as originally called. When a stockholders' meeting is adjourned to another time or place hereunder, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. However, if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to each stockholder of record as of the new record date. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the departure of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum of the voting power.

Section 2.7 Voting.

(a)     Unless otherwise provided in the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or any resolution providing for the issuance of preferred stock adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, each stockholder of record, or such stockholder's duly authorized proxy, shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of voting stock standing registered in such stockholder's name at the close of business on the record date or the date established by the Board of Directors in connection with stockholder action by written consent.

(b)    Except as otherwise provided herein, all votes with respect to shares (including pledged shares) standing in the name of an individual at the close of business on the record date or the date established by the Board of Directors in connection with stockholder action by written consent shall be cast only by that individual or such individual's duly authorized proxy. With respect to shares held by a representative of the estate of a deceased stockholder, or a guardian, conservator, custodian or trustee, even though the shares do not stand in the name of such holder, votes may be cast by such holder upon proof of such representative capacity. In the case of shares under the control of a receiver , the receiver may vote such shares even though the shares do not stand of record in the name of the receiver but only if and to the extent that the order of a court of competent jurisdiction which appoints the receiver contains the authority to vote such shares. If shares stand of record in the name of a minor, votes may be cast by the duly appointed guardian of the estate of such minor only if such guardian has provided the Corporation with written proof of such appointment.


(c)   With respect to shares standing of record in the name of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity on the record date, votes may be cast: (i) in the case of a corporation, by such individual as the bylaws of such other corporation prescribe, by such individual as may be appointed by resolution of the board of directors of such other corporation or by such individual (including, without limitation, the officer making the authorization) authorized in writing to do so by the chairman of the board, if any, the chief executive officer, if any, the president or any vice president of such corporation; and (ii) in the case of a partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity, by an individual representing such stockholder upon presentation to the Corporation of satisfactory evidence of his or her authority to do so.

(d)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein and except for the Corporation's shares held in a fiduciary capacity, the Corporation shall not vote, directly or indirectly, shares of its own stock owned or held by it, and such shares shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote.

(e)   Any holder of shares entitled to vote on any matter may cast a portion of the votes in favor of such matter and refrain from casting the remaining votes or cast the same against the proposal, except in the case of elections of directors. If such holder entitled to vote does vote any of such stockholder's shares affirmatively and fails to specify the number of affirmative votes, it will be conclusively presumed that the holder is casting affirmative votes with respect to all shares held.

(f)    With respect to shares standing of record in the name of two or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, husband and wife as community property, tenants by the entirety, voting trustees or otherwise and shares held by two or more persons (including proxy holders) having the same fiduciary relationship in respect to the same shares, votes may be cast in the following manner:

(i)                  If only one person votes, the vote of such person binds all.

(iii)  If more than one person casts votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all.

(iv)   If more than one person casts votes, but the vote is evenly split on a particular matter, the votes shall be deemed cast proportionately, as split.

(g)    If a quorum is present, unless the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, the NRS, or other applicable law provide for a different proportion, action by the stockholders entitled to vote on a matter, other than the election of directors, is approved by and is the act of the stockholders if the number of votes cast in favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action, unless voting by classes or series is required for any action of the stockholders by the laws of the State of Nevada, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in which case the number of votes cast in favor of the action by the voting power of each such class or series must exceed the number of votes cast in opposition to the action by the voting power of each such class or series.

(h)    If a quorum is present, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast.

Section 2.8 Actions at Meetings Not Regularly Called; Ratification and Approval.

(a)   Whenever all persons entitled to vote at any meeting consent, either by: (i) a writing on the records of the meeting or filed with the secretary, (ii) presence at such meeting and oral consent entered on the minutes, or (iii) taking part in the deliberations at such meeting without objection, such meeting shall be as valid as if a meeting were regularly called and noticed.


(b)   At such meeting any business may be transacted which is not excepted from the written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for want of notice is made at the time.

(c)   If any meeting be irregular for want of notice or of such consent, provided a quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of the meeting may be ratified and approved and rendered likewise valid and the irregularity or defect therein waived by a writing signed by all parties having the right to vote at such meeting.

(d)  Such consent or approval may be by proxy or power of attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be in writing.

Section 2.9 Proxies. At any meeting of stockholders, any holder of shares entitled to vote may designate, in a manner permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, another person or persons to act as a proxy or proxies. If a stockholder designates two or more persons to act as proxies, then a majority of those persons present at a meeting has and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the stockholder or, if only one is present, then that one has and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the stockholder, unless the stockholder's designation of proxy provides otherwise. Every proxy shall continue in full force and effect until its expiration or revocation in a manner permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.

Section 2.10 Meetings Through Electronic Communications. Stockholders may participate in a meeting of the stockholders by any means of electronic communications, videoconferencing, teleconferencing or other available technology permitted under the NRS (including, without limitation, a telephone conference or similar method of communication by which all individuals participating in the meeting can hear each other) and utilized by the Corporation. If any such means are utilized, the Corporation shall, to the extent required under the NRS, implement reasonable measures to (a) verify the identity of each person participating through such means as a stockholder and (b) provide the stockholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to communicate, and to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting in a substantially concurrent manner with such proceedings. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 2.10 constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

Section 2.11 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed by the holders of the voting power that would be required to approve such action at a meeting. A meeting of the stockholders need not be called or noticed whenever action is taken by written consent. The written consent may be signed in multiple counterparts, including, without limitation, facsimile counterparts, and shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders.

Section 2.12 Organization.

(a)   Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the chairman of the board, or, in the absence of the chairman, by the vice chairman of the board, if any, or if there be no vice chairman or in the absence of the vice chairman, by the chief executive officer, if any, or if there be no chief executive officer or in the absence of the chief executive officer, by the president, or, in the absence of the president, or, in the absence of any of the foregoing persons, by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such designation by the Board of Directors, by a chairman chosen at the meeting by the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes which all stockholders present in person or by proxy are entitled to cast. The secretary, or in the absence of the secretary an assistant secretary, shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the absence of the secretary and any assistant secretary the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. The order of business at each such meeting shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts and things as are necessary or desirable for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (i) the establishment of procedures for the maintenance of order and safety, (ii) limitation on participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation,hold their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall permit, (iii) limitation on the time allotted for consideration of each agenda item and for questions or comments by meeting participants, (iv) restrictions on entry to such meeting after the time prescribed for the commencement thereof and (v) the opening and closing of the voting polls. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the chairman of the meeting, in his or her discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.


(b)  The chairman of the meeting may appoint one or more inspectors of elections. The inspector or inspectors may (i) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each; (ii) determine the number of shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies or ballots; (iii) count all votes and ballots; (iv) determine any challenges made to any determination made by the inspector(s); and (v) certify the determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and the count of all votes and ballots.

Section 2.13 Absentees' Consent to Meetings. Transactions of any meeting of the stockholders are as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is represented, either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the persons entitled to vote, not represented in person or by proxy (and those who, although present, either object at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened or expressly object at the meeting to the consideration of matters not included in the notice which are legally or by the terms of these Bylaws required to be included therein), signs a written waiver of notice and/or consent to the holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records and made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called, noticed or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not properly included in the notice, to the extent such notice is required, if such objection is expressly made at the time any such matters are presented at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or consent, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 3.1 General Powers; Performance of Duties. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in Chapter 78 of the NRS or the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 3.2 Number, Tenure and Qualifications. The Board of Directors shall consist of at least one (1) individual and not more than nine (9) individuals. The number of directors within the foregoing fixed minimum and maximum may be established and changed from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or the stockholders without amendment to these Bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation; provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in office, and provided further, that the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be [one] until otherwise fixed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall be and is divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third (1/3) of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors, but no less than one-fourth (1/4) of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. The allocation of directors among classes shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors with the term of office of one class expiring each year. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and any directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the Board of Directors, acting by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such directors shall have been chosen andrespective offices until their respective successors shall beare elected and qualified or until their earlier death, retirement, disqualification, resignation or removal. Subject


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Philosophy

The primary objectives of our compensation policies are to attract, retain, motivate, develop, and reward our management team for executing our strategic business plan, thereby enhancing stockholder value, while recognizing and rewarding individual and Company performance. These compensation policies include: (i) an overall management compensation program that is competitive with companies of similar size or within our industries and (ii) long-term incentive compensation in the foregoing, at each annualform of stock-based compensation that is aimed towards encouraging management to continue to focus on stockholder returns. Our executive compensation program ties a substantial portion of our executives' overall compensation to key strategic, financial, and operational goals, including: establishing and maintaining customer relationships; signing original equipment manufacturer agreements; meeting revenue targets and profit and expense targets; introducing new products; progressing products towards manufacturing; and improving operational efficiency.

We believe that potential equity ownership in the Company is important to provide executive officers with incentives to build value for our stockholders. We believe that equity awards provide executives with a strong link to our short-term and long-term performance while creating an ownership culture to maintain the alignment of stockholders the successors to the class of directors whose term shall then expire shall be elected to hold office forinterests between our executives and our stockholders. When implemented responsibly, we also believe these equity incentives can function as a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting. No reduction of the number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of his or her term of office. No provision of this Section 3.2 shall restrict the rightpowerful executive retention tool.

The Compensation Committee of the Board, consisting entirely of Directorsindependent directors, administers our compensation plans and policies, including the establishment of policies that govern base salary as well as short-term and long-term incentives for our executive management team.

Summary of Cash and Other Compensation

The following table sets forth the total compensation awarded to, fill vacanciesearned by, or the right of the stockholderspaid to, remove directors as is hereinafter provided.


Section 3.3 Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may elect a chairman of the board from the members of the Board of Directors, who shall preside atfor services rendered in all meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders at which he or she shall be present and shall have and may exercise such powers as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws or as provided by law. If no chairman of the board is appointed or if the chairman is absent from a Board meeting, then the Board of Directors may appoint a chairman for the sole purpose of presiding at any such meeting. If no chairman of the board is appointed or if the chairman is absent from any stockholder meeting, then the president shall preside at such stockholder meeting. If the president is absent from any stockholder meeting, the stockholders may appoint a substitute chairman solely for the purpose of presiding over such stockholder meeting.

Section 3.4 Removal and Resignation of Directors. Subject to any rights of the holders of preferred stock, if any, and except as otherwise provided in the NRS or the Articles of Incorporation, any director may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (voting as a single class), excluding stock entitled to vote only upon the happening of a fact or event unless such fact or event shall have occurred. Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice, unless the notice specifies a later time for effectiveness of such resignation,capacities to the chairman ofCompany during the board, if any, the president or the secretary, orfiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our "named executive officers," as defined in the absence of all of them, any other officer of the Corporation.SEC rules.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Section 3.5 Vacancies; Newly Created Directorships. Subject to any rights of the holders of preferred stock, if any, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office, or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office or by a sole remaining director, in either case though less than a quorum, and the director(s) so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and when their successors are elected or appointed, at which the term of the class to which he or she has been elected expires, or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent directors.

Section 3.6 Annual and Regular Meetings. Immediately following the adjournment of, and at the same place as, the annual or any special meeting of the stockholders at which directors are elected, the Board of Directors, including directors newly elected, shall hold its annual meeting without call or notice, other than this provision, to elect officers and to transact such further business as may be necessary or appropriate. The Board of Directors may provide by resolution the place, date and hour for holding regular meetings between annual meetings, and if the Board of Directors so provides with respect to a regular meeting, notice of such regular meeting shall not be required.

Section 3.7 Special Meetings. Subject to any rights of the holders of preferred stock, if any, and except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called only by the chairman of the board, if any, or if there be no chairman of the board, by the chief executive officer, if any, or by the president or the secretary, and shall be called by the chairman of the board, if any, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, or the secretary upon the request of at least a majority of the Board of Directors. If the chairman of the board, or if there be no chairman of the board, each of the chief executive officer, the president, and the secretary, fails for any reason to call such special meeting, a special meeting may be called by a notice signed by at least a majority of the Board of Directors.

Section 3.8 Place of Meetings. Any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors may be held at such place as the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation, as the notice calling such meeting, may designate. A waiver of notice signed by the directors may designate any place for the holding of such meeting.

Section 3.9 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.6, there shall be delivered to each director at the address appearing for him or her on the records of the Corporation, at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of such meeting, a copy of a written notice of any meeting (a) by delivery of such notice personally, (b) by mailing such notice postage prepaid, (c) by facsimile, (d) by overnight courier, (e) by telegram, or (f) by electronic transmission or electronic writing, including, without limitation, e-mail. If mailed to an address inside the United States, the notice shall be deemed delivered two (2) business days following the date the same is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. If mailed to an address outside the United States, the notice shall be deemed delivered four (4) business days following the date the same is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. If sent via overnight courier, the notice shall be deemed delivered the business day following the delivery of such notice to the courier. If sent via facsimile, the notice shall be deemed delivered upon sender's receipt of confirmation of the successful transmission. If sent by electronic transmission (including, without limitation, e-mail), the notice shall be deemed delivered when directed to the e-mail address of the director appearing on the records of the Corporation and otherwise pursuant to the applicable provisions of NRS Chapter 75. If the address of any director is incomplete or does not appear upon the records of the Corporation it will be sufficient to address any notice to such director at the registered office of the Corporation. Any director may waive notice of any meeting, and the attendance of a director at a meeting and oral consent entered on the minutes of such meeting shall constitute waiver of notice of the meeting unless such director objects, prior to the transaction of any business, that the meeting was not lawfully called, noticed or convened. Attendance for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of business thereat because the meeting was not properly called or convened shall not constitute presence or a waiver of notice for purposes hereof.


Section 3.10 Quorum; Adjourned Meetings.

(a)    A majority of the directors in office, at a meeting duly assembled, is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

(b)   At any meeting of the Board of Directors where a quorum is not present, a majority of those present may adjourn, from time to time, until a quorum is present, and no notice of such adjournment shall be required. At any adjourned meeting where a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which could have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

Section 3.11 Manner of Acting. Except as provided in Section 3.13, the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the act of the Board of Directors.

Section 3.12 Meetings Through Electronic Communications. Members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by any means of electronic communications, videoconferencing, teleconferencing or other available technology permitted under the NRS (including, without limitation, a telephone conference or similar method of communication by which all individuals participating in the meeting can hear each other) and utilized by the Corporation. If any such means are utilized, the Corporation shall, to the extent required under the NRS, implement reasonable measures to (a) verify the identity of each person participating through such means as a director or member of the committee, as the case may be, and (b) provide the directors or members of the committee a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the directors or members of the committee, including an opportunity to communicate, and to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting in a substantially concurrent manner with such proceedings. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.12 constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

Section 3.13 Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed by all of the members of the Board of Directors or the committee. The written consent may be signed manually or electronically (or by any other means then permitted under the NRS), and may be so signed in counterparts, including, without limitation, facsimile or e-mail counterparts, and shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

Section 3.14 Powers and Duties.

(a)   Except as otherwise restricted by Chapter 78 of the NRS or the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors has full control over the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may delegate any of its authority to manage, control or conduct the business of the Corporation to any standing or special committee, or to any officer or agent, and to appoint any persons to be agents of the Corporation with such powers, including the power to subdelegate, and upon such terms as it deems fit.


(b)  The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his or her discretion, may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or any special meeting properly called and noticed for the purpose of considering any such contract or act, provided a quorum is present.

(c)   The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by at least a majority of the Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Subject to applicable law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, any such committee shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The committees shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

Section 3.15 Compensation. The Board of Directors, without regard to personal interest, may establish the compensation of directors for services in any capacity. If the Board of Directors establishes the compensation of directors pursuant to this Section 3.15, such compensation is presumed to be fair to the Corporation unless proven unfair by a preponderance of the evidence.

Section 3.16 Organization. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the chairman of the board, or in the absence of the chairman of the board by the vice chairman, if any, or in his or her absence by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The secretary, or in the absence of the secretary an assistant secretary, shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the absence of the secretary and any assistant secretary, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. The order of business at each such meeting shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 4.1 Election. The Board of Directors shall elect or appoint a president, a secretary and a treasurer or the equivalents of such officers. Such officers shall serve until their respective successors are elected and appointed and shall qualify or until their earlier resignation or removal. The Board of Directors may from time to time, by resolution, elect or appoint such other officers and agents as it may deem advisable, who shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and shall have such powers and duties and be paid such compensation as may be directed by the Board of Directors. Any individual may hold two or more offices.

Section 4.2 Removal; Resignation. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors with or without cause. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Any such removal or resignation shall be subject to the rights, if any, of the respective parties under any contract between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

Section 4.3 Vacancies. Any vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term of such office.

Section 4.4

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary

 

Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($) (2)

 

All Other
Compensation
(3)

 

Total

Frederick W. Jones (1)

 

2020

$

145,141

 

-

$

34,992

$

180,133

Chief Executive, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

2019

 

192,995

$

25,000

 

7,720

 

225,715

Michael Toporek (4)

Chief Executive Officer.

2020

20,192

-

-

20,192

Jessica L. Thomas (5)

Chief Financial Officer

2020

73,326

-

-

73,326

(1)

Mr. Jones resigned from the Company effective September 11, 2020.

(2)

The Board of Directors may elect a chief executive officer who, subjectamounts shown in this column represent accruals made pursuant to the supervisionsuccessful completion of certain performance objectives pursuant to Mr. Jones' employment agreement.

(3)

"All Other Compensation" for Mr. Jones consisted of $6,588 of matching contributions to our 401(k) plan and controla $28,404 payment for accrued but unused vacation time in 2020 and solely matching 401(k) contributions in 2019. 

(4)

Mr. Toporek became Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective October 28, 2020.

(5)

Mrs. Thomas became Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective July 1, 2020.


Base Salary and Cash Incentives of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

On May 5, 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Jones to serve as its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement provided for an initial term ending December 31, 2018, and, unless either party provided written notice that the agreement would not be renewed, was renewed for an additional year on December 31, 2018 and each subsequent December 31; such non-renewal could be for any or for no stated reason. Mr. Jones resigned from the Company and provided notice of non-renewal on August 24, 2020.

The agreement provided that Mr. Jones would receive an annual base salary of $182,310 or such higher figure as may be agreed upon from time to time by the Board. Mr. Jones was also eligible to receive an annual bonus in accordance with our executive bonus program, which is established annually by the Board at its sole discretion, and also could have received, at our sole discretion, an additional, discretionary bonus in connection with his annual evaluation by the Board. Mr. Jones was also eligible to receive options to purchase Common Stock or other equity awards under our equity incentive plans in such amounts as determined by the Board, and was entitled to such employee benefits, if any, as are generally provided to our full-time employees.

In January 2019, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Jones' annual base salary to $193,125. The Compensation Committee approved a $25,000 payment for Mr. Jones for his additional responsibilities and duties relative to the Company's initiative to establish EcoChain and associated investment in the field of vertically integrated energy production and cryptocurrency mining. As such, we accrued for Mr. Jones, as of December 31, 2019, a $25,000 payment. This accrual was paid in full during January 2020.

In January 2020, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Jones' annual base salary to $198,919.

Mr. Jones resigned as the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer effective September 11, 2020. Upon his resignation, all options to purchase Common Stock held by Mr. Jones were exercisable within 90 days and were exercised by him within that timeframe. Due to the voluntary nature of his resignation, Mr. Jones did not receive any termination or other payments in connection with his resignation.

In addition to base salary compensation, we consider short-term cash incentives to be an important tool in motivating and rewarding near-term performance against established short-term goals. We do not utilize a specific formula, but executive management is eligible for cash awards contingent upon achievement of individual, financial, or Company-wide performance criteria. The criteria are established to ensure that a reasonable portion of an executive's total annual compensation is performance-based.

We believe that the higher an executive's level of responsibility, the greater the portion of that executive's total earnings potential should be tied to the achievement of critical technological, operational, and financial goals. We believe that this strategy places the desired proportionate level of risk and reward on performance by the executive officers.

While performance targets are established at levels that are intended to be achievable, we believe that we have structured these incentives so that maximum bonus payouts would require a substantial level of both individual and Company performance.

Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

Equity awards typically take the form of stock options, restricted stock grants, or restricted stock units under our equity compensation plans. Authority to make equity awards to executive officers rests with the Compensation Committee. In determining the size of awards for new or current executives, the Compensation Committee consider the competitive market, strategic plan performance, contribution to future initiatives, benchmarking of comparative equity ownership for executives in comparable positions at similar companies, individual option history, and recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman.


   We generally base our criteria for performance-based equity awards on one or more of the following long-term measurements:

These performance measurements support various initiatives identified by the Board as critical to our future success, and are either expressed as absolute in terms of success or failure or will be measured in more qualitative terms.

The timing of all equity awards for our named executive officers have coincided with either employment anniversary dates or our annual meeting dates, or such equity awards are granted at the next scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee following the completion or assignment of the applicable objectives. We do not time equity grants to our executives in coordination with the release of material non-public information, nor do we impose any equity ownership guidelines on our executives.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following table provides information as to equity awards granted by the Company and held by Michael Toporek and Jessica Thomas and outstanding as of December 31, 2020. Frederick Jones held no outstanding equity awards of the Company at December 31, 2020.

 

 

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

 

Name

 

Option
Grant
Date

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable

 

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable

 

 

Option
Exercise
Price ($)

 

 

Option
Expiration
Date

 

Number of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested
(#)

 

 

Market
value of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested
(#)

 

Michael Toporek

 

12/12/2018

 

 

3,750 (1)

 

 

 

3,750

 

 

 

0.90

 

 

12/12/2028

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Jessica L. Thomas

 

07/01/2020

 

 

-

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

0.70

 

 

07/01/2030

 

 

7,500

 

 

$

27,225

 

(1)

One-half of the unvested options will vest on 12/12/2021 and the remaining will vest on 12/12/2022.

Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2020

Directors who are also our employees, in particular Mr. Toporek, are not compensated for serving on the Board.

On January 14, 2020, the Board's Compensation Committee authorized non-employee directors to continue to receive cash compensation of $10,000 per year, with additional consideration for the lead independent director of $5,000 per year. The Committee also authorized special one-time restricted stock awards to the CEO and members of the Company's Investment Committee, as shown in the table below. The restricted stock awards vest in two equal annual installments beginning on January 14, 2021. Future director compensation will be determined by the Compensation Committee.


Name

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash

Total

Stock
Award ($)

Edward R. Hirshfield (1)

$10,000

$10,000

-

Matthew E. Lipman (2)

$10,000

$10,000

-

Thomas J. Marusak (3)

$10,000

$10,000

$15,310

David C. Michaels (4)

$15,000

$15,000

$15,310

William P. Phelan (5)

$10,000

$10,000

$34,650

(1) As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Hirshfield had 7,500 options outstanding, 3,750 of which were exercisable.

(2) As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Lipman had 7,500 options outstanding, 3,750 of which were exercisable.

(3) As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Marusak had 44,500 options outstanding, 38,250 of which were exercisable.

(4) As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Michaels had 43,000 options outstanding, 35,500 of which were exercisable.

(5) As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Phelan had 83,500 options outstanding, 77,250 of which were exercisable.

Summary of the Company's Equity Incentive Plans

General Plan Information

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had two equity compensation plans pursuant to which equity awards could be granted or under which equity awards were outstanding - the Amended and Restated 2012 Plan (the "2012 Plan") and the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan").

Additionally, the Company's stockholders approved the Company's 2021 Stock Incentive Plan at a special meeting of stockholders on March 25, 2021 (the "2021 Plan" and, together with the 2012 Plan and the 2014 Plan, the "Plans"). The 2021 Plan was adopted by the Board on February 12, 2021 and approved by our stockholders on March 25, 2021.

2012 Plan

The 2012 Plan, was adopted by the Board on April 14, 2012 and approved by our stockholders on June 14, 2012. The 2012 Plan was amended and restated by the Board effective October 20, 2016 to (i) permit the award agreement or another agreement entered into between the Company and the award grantee to vary the method of exercise of options issued under the 2012 Plan and (ii) permit another agreement entered into between the Company and the award grantee, in addition to the award agreement, to vary the provisions governing expiration of options or other awards under the 2012 Plan following termination of the award recipient's service with the Company. The 2012 Plan provides that an aggregate of 600,000 shares of Common Stock may be awarded or issued pursuant to the 2012 Plan. The number of shares of Common Stock that may be awarded under the 2012 Plan and awards outstanding may be subject to adjustment on account of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split, and other dilutive changes in the Common Stock. Under the 2012 Plan, the Board is authorized to issue stock options (incentive and nonqualified), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards to employees, officers, directors, consultants, and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Incentive stock options may only be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2020, options to purchase 240,680 shares of Common Stock were outstanding under the 2012 Plan, of which 118,500 were exercisable, with 1,750 shares reserved for future grants of equity awards under the 2012 Plan.


2014 Plan

The 2014 Plan was adopted by the Board on March 12, 2014 and approved by our stockholders on June 11, 2014. The 2014 Plan provides an aggregate number of 500,000 shares of Common Stock that may be awarded or issued under the 2014 Plan. The number of shares that may be awarded under the 2014 Plan and awards outstanding may be subject to adjustment on account of any stock dividend, spin-off, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation, liquidation, business combination, exchange of shares, or the like. Under the 2014 Plan, the Board-appointed administrator of the 2014 Plan is authorized to issue stock options (incentive and nonqualified), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom stock, performance awards, and other stock-based awards to employees, officers, and directors of, and other individuals providing bona fide services to or for, the Company or any affiliate of the Company. Incentive stock options may only be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2020, options to purchase 239,000 shares of Common Stock were outstanding under the 2014 Plan, of which 157,500 were exercisable, with 9,375 shares reserved for future grants of equity awards under the 2014 Plan.

2021 Plan

The 2021 Plan was adopted by the Board on February 12, 2021, and approved by the stockholders on March 25, 2021. The 2021 Plan authorizes the Company to issue such shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options, the grant of restricted stock awards, and the conversion of restricted stock units (collectively, the "Awards"). The Compensation Committee has full authority, subject to the terms of the 2021 Plan, to interpret the 2021 Plan and establish rules and regulations for the proper administration of the 2021 Plan. Subject to certain adjustments as provided in the 2021 Plan, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan (i) pursuant to the exercise of stock options, (ii) as restricted stock, and (iii) as available pursuant to restricted stock units shall be limited to (A) during the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, 1,460,191 shares of Common Stock, and (B) beginning with the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2022), 15% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Subject to certain adjustments as provided in the 2021 Plan, (i) shares of Common Stock subject to the 2021 Plan shall include shares of Common Stock forfeited in a prior year and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan may never be less than the number of shares of Common Stock that are then outstanding under Award grants.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table presents certain information as of December 31, 2020, with respect to compensation plans under which equity securities of MTI are authorized for issuance:

Plan Category

 

Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights(1)
(a)

 

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
(b)

 

 

Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in
column (a))
(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

398,750

 

 

$

0.87

 

 

 

11,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

The securities available under the Plans for issuance and issuable pursuant to exercises of outstanding options may be adjusted in the event of a change in outstanding stock by reason of stock dividend, stock splits, reverse stock splits, etc.


Prerequisites and Other Benefits

Our executive officers are eligible to participate in similar benefit plans available to all our other employees including medical, dental, vision, group life, disability, accidental death and dismemberment, paid time off, and 401(k) plan benefits.

We also maintain a standard directors and officers liability insurance policy with coverage similar to the coverage typically provided by other small publicly-held technology companies.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding shares of Common Stock beneficially owned as of April 14, 2021, for (i) each stockholder known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) each named executive officer and director, and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group. A person is considered to beneficially own any shares over which such person, directly or indirectly, exercises sole or shared voting or investment power.

 

Shares Beneficially Owned

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (2)

Number (2)

 

Percent of
Class(1)

 

Executive Officers

 

 

 

 

Jessica L. Thomas

7,500

 

*

 

Moshe Binyamin (3)

15,671

 

*

 

Michael Toporek (4)(10)

3,761,250

 

38.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Employee Directors

 

 

 

 

Edward R. Hirshfield (5)

11,250

 

*

 

Matthew E. Lipman (6)(10)

3,761,350

 

38.0

%

Thomas J. Marusak (7)

218,275

 

2.2

%

David C. Michaels (8)

140,977

 

1.4

%

William P. Phelan

244,750

 

2.5

%

William Hazelip

-

 

-

 

Alykhan Madhavji

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

All current directors and executive
officer as a group (10 persons)

4,411,023

 

  44.1

 

 

 

 

 

Persons or Groups Holding More
than 5% of the Common Stock

 

 

 

 

Brookstone Partners Acquisition XXIV, LLC (9)
232 Madison Avenue, Suite 600
New York, NY 10016

3,750,000

 

37.9

%

(1)          Based on 9,889,762 shares of Common Stock outstanding on April 14, 2021 and, with respect to each individual holder, rights to acquire shares of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of April 14, 2021.

(2)          Unless otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the stockholder.

(3)          Includes 3,750 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Binyamin upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of April 14, 2021.


(4)          Includes 3,750 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Toporek upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of April 14, 2021.  Also includes 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Toporek indirectly pursuant to his position with Brookstone  XXIV and/or its affiliates.

(5)          Includes 3,750 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Hirshfield upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of April 14, 2021.

(6)          Includes 3,750 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Lipman upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of April 14, 2021.  Also includes 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Lipman indirectly pursuant to his position with Brookstone Partners XXIV and/or its affiliates.

(7)          Includes 38,250 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Marusak upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of April 14, 2021.

(8)          Includes 35,500 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Michaels upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of April 14, 2021.

(9)          Representatives of Brookstone XXIV have provided us the following information: As the Manager of Brookstone XXIV, Brookstone Partners I.A.C. may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of Common Stock owned directly by Brookstone XXIV. Michael Toporek is President of Brookstone Partners I.A.C. and Matthew Lipman is Secretary of Brookstone Partners I.A.C. and share voting and dispositive power over the shares of Common Stock owned by Brookstone XXIV. As a result of the foregoing, in computing the beneficial ownership of all executive officers and directors, as a group, the 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock owned indirectly by each of Mr. Toporek and Mr. Lipman, as a result of their interests in Brookstone XXIV and/or its affiliates, is only counted once.  The address of each of Brookstone XXIV, Brookstone Partners I.A.C., Michael Toporek, and Matthew Lipman is 232 Madison Avenue, Suite 600, New York, New York 10016.

HEDGING POLICY

The Company's insider trading policy prohibits hedging transactions by all of our directors, officers, and employees, whether obtained through our employee benefit plans or otherwise. The hedging prohibition in the policy is excerpted below:

Hedging Transactions.  Hedging or monetization transactions can be accomplished through a number of possible mechanisms, including through the use of financial instruments such as prepaid variable forwards, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds.  Such transactions may permit a director, officer, or employee to continue to own Company securities obtained through employee benefit plans or otherwise, but without the full risks and rewards of ownership. When that occurs, the director, officer, or employee may no longer have the same objectives as the Company's other stockholders.  Therefore, directors, officers, and employees are prohibited from engaging in any such transactions.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

We did not receive any stockholder proposals for inclusion in this Proxy Statement.

In order to be included in the proxy materials for the Company's annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2022, stockholder proposals submitted to the Company in compliance with SEC Rule 14a-8 (which concerns stockholder proposals that are requested to be included in a company's proxy statement) must be received by us at our offices, 325 Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, New York 12205 on or before January 18, 2022, We suggest that proponents submit their proposals by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to our Secretary.

     With respect to stockholder proposals to be submitted outside the Rule 14a-8 process for consideration at the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, if the Company does not receive notice of any such proposal to be presented at the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders on or before April 3, 2022, the proxies designated by the Board will have discretionary authority to vote on any such proposal.


OTHER MATTERS

We do not know of any matters that will be brought before the Annual Meeting other than those specifically set forth in the notice thereof. If any other matter properly comes before the meeting for which we did not receive notice by March 15, 2021, however, it is intended that the shares represented by proxies will be voted with respect thereto in accordance with the best judgment of the person voting them.

By Order of the Board of Directors, shall have

/s/ Jessica L. Thomas

Jessica L. Thomas

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Albany, New York
May 18, 2021


Appendix A
Articles of Amendment

Profit Corporation:
Certificate of Amendment
(PURSUANT TO NRS 78.380 & 78.385/78.390)
Certificate to Accompany Restated Articles or Amended and
Restated Articles
(PURSUANT TO NRS 78.403)
Officer's Statement (PURSUANT TO NRS 80.030)

TYPE OR PRINT - USE DARK INK ONLY - DO NOT HIGHLIGHT

1. Entity information:

Name of entity as on file with the ultimate responsibility for the management and controlNevada Secretary of the business and affairs of the Corporation and perform such other duties and have such other powers which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws or as provided by law.State:

            MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

 

Entity or Nevada Business Identification Number (NVID):

NV20212050777

2. Restated or
Amended and
Restated Articles:
(Select one)

(If amending and

restating only, complete

section 1,2 3, 5 and 6)

Section 4.5 President. The president, subject☑ Certificate to the supervisionAccompany Restated Articles or Amended and control of the Board of Directors, shall in general actively superviseRestated Articles

  Restated Articles - No amendments; articles are restated only and control the business and affairs of the Corporation. The president shall keep the Board of Directors fully informed as the Board of Directors may request and shall consult the Board of Directors concerning the business of the Corporation. The president shall perform such other duties and have such other powers which are delegated and assigned to him or hersigned by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, these Bylaws or as provided by law. The president shall be the chief executive an

officer of the Corporation unlesscorporation who has been authorized to execute the Board of Directors shall elect or appoint different individuals to hold such positions.certificate by

Section 4.6 Vice Presidents. The Board of Directors may elect one or more vice presidents. In the absence or disability of the president, or at the president's request, the vice president or vice presidents, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, and if not ranked, the vice presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation, in the order designated by the president, shall perform all of the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions on, the president. Each vice president shall perform such other duties and have such other powers which are delegated and assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the president, these Bylaws or as provided by law.

Section 4.7 Secretary. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and any committees thereof, and shall keep, or cause to be kept, the minutes of proceedings thereof in books provided for that purpose. He or she shall keep, or cause to be kept, a register of the stockholders of the Corporation and shall be responsible for the giving of notice of meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and any committees thereof, and shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law. The secretary shall be custodian of the corporate seal, if any, the records of the Corporation, the stock certificate books, transfer books and stock ledgers, and such other books and papers as the Board of Directors or any appropriate committee may direct. The secretary shall perform all other duties commonly incident to his or her office and shall perform such other duties which are assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, these Bylaws or as provided by law.

Section 4.8 Assistant Secretaries. An assistant secretary shall, at the request of the secretary, or in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform all the duties of the secretary. He or she shall perform such other duties as are assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, these Bylaws or as provided by law.

Section 4.9 Treasurer. The treasurer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the care and custody of, and be responsible for, all of the money, funds, securities, receipts and valuable papers, documents and instruments of the Corporation, and all books and records relating thereto. The treasurer shall keep, or cause to be kept, full and accurate books of accounts of the Corporation's transactions, which shall be the property of the Corporation, and shall render financial reports and statements of condition of the Corporation when so requested by the Board of Directors, the chairmanresolution of the board if any,of directors adopted on:   ____________________________

The certificate correctly sets forth the chief executive officer, if any,text of the articles or the president. The treasurer shall perform all other duties commonly incident to his or her office and such other dutiescertificate as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, these Bylaws or as provided by law. The treasurer shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bond amended
to the Corporation in such sum and with such security as shall be approved by the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of all the dutiesdate of the treasurercertificate.

  Amended and for restoration to the Corporation, in the event of the treasurer's death, resignation, retirementRestated Articles

* Restated or removal from office, of all books, records, papers, vouchers, moneyAmended and other property in the treasurer's custody or control and belonging to the Corporation. The expense of such bond shall be borne by the Corporation. If a chief financial officer of the Corporation has not been appointed, the treasurer may be deemed the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

Section 4.10 Assistant Treasurers. An assistant treasurer shall, at the request of the treasurer, or in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform all the duties of the treasurer. He or she shall perform such other duties which are assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, if any, the president, the treasurer, these Bylaws or as provided by law. The Board of Directors may require an assistant treasurer to give a bond to the Corporation in such sum and with such security as it may approve, for the faithful performance of the duties of the assistant treasurer, and for restoration to the Corporation, in the event of the assistant treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, records, papers, vouchers, money and other property in the assistant treasurer's custody or control and belonging to the Corporation. The expense of such bond shall be borne by the Corporation.


Section 4.11 Execution of Negotiable Instruments, Deeds and Contracts. All (a) checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills of exchange, and orders for the payment of money of the Corporation, (b) deeds, mortgages, proxies, powers of attorney and other written contracts, documents, instruments and agreements to which the Corporation shall be a party and (c) assignments or endorsements of stock certificates, registered bonds or other securities owned by the Corporation shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by such officers or other persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. The Board of Directors may authorize the use of the facsimile signatures of any such persons. Any officer of the Corporation shall be authorized to attend, act and vote, or designate another officer or an agent of the Corporation to attend, act and vote, at any meeting of the owners of any entity in which the Corporation may own an interest or to take action by written consent in lieu thereof. Such officer or agent, at any such meeting or by such written action, shall possess and may exercise on behalf of the Corporation any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such interest.

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL STOCK

Section 5.1 Issuance. Shares of the Corporation's authorized capital stock shall, subject to any provisions or limitations of the laws of the State of Nevada, theRestated Articles of Incorporation or any contracts or agreements to which the Corporation may be a party, be issued in such manner, at such times, upon such conditions and for such consideration as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.2 Stock Certificates and Uncertificated Shares.

(a)   Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (i) the chief executive officer, if any, the president or a vice president, and (ii) the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer or the chief financial officer, if any, of the Corporation (or any other two officers or agents so authorized by the Board of Directors), certifying the number of shares of stock owned by him, her or it in the Corporation; provided that the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of uncertificated shares of some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation's stock. Any such issuance of uncertificated shares shall have no effect on existing certificates for shares until such certificates are surrendered to the Corporation, or on the respective rights and obligations of the stockholders. Whenever any such certificate is countersigned or otherwise authenticated by a transfer agent or a transfer clerk and by a registrar (other than the Corporation), then a facsimile of the signatures of any corporate officers or agents, the transfer agent, transfer clerk or the registrar of the Corporation may be printed or lithographed upon the certificate in lieu of the actual signatures. In the event that any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signatures have been used on any certificate or certificates for stock, cease to be an officer or officers because of death, resignation or other reason, before the certificate or certificates for stock have been delivered by the Corporation, the certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed the certificate or certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon, had not ceased to be an officer or officers of the Corporation.

(b)  Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written statement certifying the number and class (and the designation of the series, if any) of the shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation and any restrictions on the transfer or registration of such shares imposed by the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, any agreement among stockholders or any agreement between the stockholders and the Corporation, and, at least annually thereafter, the Corporation shall provide to such stockholders of record holding uncertificated shares, a written statement confirming the information contained in such written statement previously sent. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the NRS, the rights and obligations of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be identical whether or not their shares of stock are represented by certificates.


(c)   Each certificate representing shares shall state the following upon the face thereof: the name of the state of the Corporation's organization; the name of the person to whom issued; the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; the par value of each share, if any, represented by such certificate or a statement that the shares are without par value. Certificates of stock shall be in such form consistent with law as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors. No certificate shall be issued until the shares represented thereby are fully paid. In addition to the foregoing, all certificates evidencing shares of the Corporation's stock or other securities issued by the Corporation shall contain such legend or legends as may from time to time be required by the NRS or such other federal, state or local laws or regulations then in effect.

Section 5.3 Surrendered; Lost or Destroyed Certificates. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation, except those representing shares of treasury stock, shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been canceled, except that in the case of a lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate, a new one may be issued therefor. However, any stockholder applying for the issuance of a stock certificate in lieu of one alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated shall, prior to the issuance of a replacement, provide the Corporation with his, her or its affidavit of the facts surrounding the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation and, if required by the Board of Directors, an indemnity bond in an amount not less than twice the current market value of the stock, and upon such terms as the treasurer or the Board of Directors shall require which shall indemnify the Corporation against any loss, damage, cost or inconvenience arising as a consequence of the issuance of a replacement certificate.

Section 5.4 Replacement Certificate. When the Articles of Incorporation are amended in any way affecting the statements contained in the certificates for outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation or it becomes desirable for any reason, in the discretion of the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, the merger of the Corporation with another Corporation or the conversion or reorganization of the Corporation, to cancel any outstanding certificate for shares and issue a new certificate therefor conforming to the rights of the holder, the Board of Directors may order any holders of outstanding certificates for shares to surrender and exchange the same for new certificates within a reasonable time to be fixed by the Board of Directors. The order may provide that a holder of any certificate(s) ordered to be surrendered shall not be entitled to vote, receive distributions or exercise any other rights of stockholders of record until the holder has complied with the order, but the order operates to suspend such rights only after notice and until compliance.

Section 5.5 Transfer of Shares. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation except on surrender and cancellation of any certificate(s) therefor accompanied by an assignment or transfer by the registered owner made either in person or under assignment. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares, such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and issuance of new, equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the stockholder entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded on the transfer books of the Corporation. Whenever any transfer shall be expressly made for collateral security and not absolutely, the collateral nature of the transfer shall be reflected in the entry of transfer in the records of the Corporation.

Section 5.6 Transfer Agent; Registrars. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents, transfer clerks and registrars of transfer and may require all certificates for shares of stock to bear the signature of such transfer agents, transfer clerks and/or registrars of transfer.

Section 5.7 Miscellaneous. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make such rules and regulations not inconsistent herewith as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares of the Corporation's stock.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS

Distributions may be declared, subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of Nevada and the Articles of Incorporation, by the Board of Directors and may be paid in cash, property, shares of corporate stock, or any other medium. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date, in accordance with and as provided in Section 2.5, prior to the distribution for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to receive any distribution.


ARTICLE VII

RECORDS; REPORTS; SEAL; AND FINANCIAL MATTERS

Section 7.1 Records. All original records of the Corporation shall be kept at the principal office of the Corporation by or under the direction of the secretary or at such other place or by such other person as may be prescribed by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors.

Section 7.2 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, authorize a seal, and the seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile, to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, any officer of the Corporation shall have the authority to affix the seal to any document requiring it.

Section 7.3 Fiscal Year-End. The fiscal year-end of the Corporation shall be such date as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 7.4 Reserves. The Board of Directors may create, by resolution, such reserves as the directors may, from time to time, in their discretion, deem proper to provide for contingencies, to equalize distributions or to repair or maintain any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors may deem beneficial to the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserves in the manner in which they were created.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 8.1 Indemnification and Insurance.

(a)     Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

(i)                  For purposes of this Article VIII, (A) "Indemnitee" shall mean each director or officer who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving in any capacity at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent, partner, member, manager or fiduciary of, or in any other capacity for, another corporation or any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, or other enterprise; and (B) "Proceeding" shall mean any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.

(ii)                Each Indemnitee shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, taxes, penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by the Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding; provided that such Indemnitee either is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any Proceeding that is criminal in nature, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent does not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnitee is liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner in which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal proceeding, he or she had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The Corporation shall not indemnify an Indemnitee for any claim, issue or matter as to which the Indemnitee has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the Corporation or for any amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the Proceeding was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such amounts as the court deems proper. Except as so ordered by a court and for advancement of expenses pursuant to this Section 8.1, indemnification may not be made to or on behalf of an Indemnitee if a final adjudication establishes that his or her acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law and was material to the cause of action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Bylaws, no director or officer may be indemnified for expenses incurred in defending any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding (including without limitation, an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that such director or officer incurred in his or her capacity as a stockholder.


(iii)              Indemnification pursuant to this Section 8.1 shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation, or a director, officer, employee, agent, partner, member, manager or fiduciary of, or to serve in any other capacity for, another corporation or any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, or other enterprise, and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators.

(iv)               The expenses of Indemnitees must be paid by the Corporation or through insurance purchasedincluded with this filing type.

3. Type of
Amendment Filing
Being Completed:
(Select only one box)

(If amending, complete
section 1, 3, 5 and maintained by the Corporation or through other financial arrangements made by the Corporation, as such expenses are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. To the extent that an Indemnitee is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding, or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense.6.)

(b)   Indemnification of Employees and Other Persons. The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors and to the extent provided in such action, indemnify employees and other persons as though they were Indemnitees.

(c)   Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification provided in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors, or otherwise.

(d)   Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any Indemnitee for any liability asserted against him or her and liability and expenses incurred by him or her in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee, member, managing member or agent, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation has the authority to indemnify him or her against such liability and expenses.

(e)   Other Financial Arrangements. The other financial arrangements which may be made by the Corporation may include the following: (i) the creation of a trust fund; (ii) the establishment of a program of self-insurance; (iii) the securing of its obligation of indemnification by granting a security interest or other lien on any assets of the Corporation; and (iv) the establishment of a letter of credit, guarantee or surety. No financial arrangement made pursuant to this subsection may provide protection for a person adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law, except with respect to advancement of expenses or indemnification ordered by a court.

(f)    Other Matters Relating to Insurance or Financial Arrangements. Any insurance or other financial arrangement made on behalf of a person pursuant to this Section 8.1 may be provided by the Corporation or any other person approved by the Board of Directors, even if all or part of the other person's stock or other securities is owned by the Corporation. In the absence of fraud, (i) the decision of the Board of Directors as to the propriety of the terms and conditions of any insurance or other financial arrangement made pursuant to this Section 8.1 and the choice of the person to provide the insurance or other financial arrangement is conclusive; and (ii) the insurance or other financial arrangement is not void or voidable and does not subject any director approving it to personal liability for his action; even if a director approving the insurance or other financial arrangement is a beneficiary of the insurance or other financial arrangement.


Section 8.2 Amendment. The provisions of this Article VIII relating to indemnification shall constitute a contract between the Corporation and each of its directors and officers which may be modified as to any director or officer only with that person's consent or as specifically provided in this Section 8.2. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws relating to their amendment generally, any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII which is adverse to any director or officer shall apply to such director or officer only on a prospective basis, and shall not limit the rights of an Indemnitee to indemnification with respect to any action or failure to act occurring prior to the time of such repeal or amendment. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws (including, without limitation, Article X), no repeal or amendment of these Bylaws shall affect any or all of this Article VIII so as to limit or reduce the indemnification in any manner unless adopted by (a) the unanimous vote of the directors of the Corporation then serving, or (b) by the stockholders as set forth in Article X; provided that no such amendment shall have a retroactive effect inconsistent with the preceding sentence.

ARTICLE IX

CHANGES IN NEVADA LAW

References in these Bylaws to the laws of the State of Nevada or the NRS or to any provision thereof shall be to such law as it existed on the date these Bylaws were adopted or as such law thereafter may be changed; provided that (i) in the case of any change which expands the liability of directors or officers or limits the indemnification rights or the rights to advancement of expenses which the Corporation may provide in Article VIII, the rights to limited liability, to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in the Articles of Incorporation and/or these Bylaws shall continue as theretofore to the extent permitted by law and (ii) if such change permits the Corporation, without the requirement of any further action by stockholders or directors, to limit further the liability of directors or limit the liability of officers or to provide broader indemnification rights or rights to the advancement of expenses than the Corporation was permitted to provide prior to such change, then liability thereupon shall be so limited and the rights to indemnification and the advancement of expenses shall be so broadened to the extent permitted by law.

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENT OR REPEAL

Section 10.1 Amendment of Bylaws.

(a)     Board of Directors. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to amend or repeal these Bylaws or to adopt new bylaws.

(b)    Stockholders. Notwithstanding Section 10.1(a), these Bylaws may be amended or repealed in any respect, and new bylaws may be adopted, in each case by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Corporation, voting together as a single class.

*****

CERTIFICATION

The undersigned, as the duly elected Secretary of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, a Nevada corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby certify that the foregoing Bylaws were adopted as the bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors of the Corporation as of                   , 202  .

Jessica L. Thomas, Secretary                       


APPENDIX D

Form of  Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (Pursuant to NRS 78.380 - Before
      Issuance of Stock)

For Nevada Profit CorporationsThe undersigned declare that they constitute at least two-thirds of the following:

                              (Check only one box)        (Pursuant   incorporators          board of directors

The undersigned affirmatively declare that to the date of this certificate, no stock
of the corporation has been issued

Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (Pursuant to NRS 78.385 and
        78.390 - After Issuance of Stock)

1. Name of corporation: Mechanical Technology, Incorporated (the "Corporation")

2. The articles have been amended as follows: (provide article numbers, if available)

The Articles of Incorporation are hereby amended (the "Amendment") by the addition of a new paragraph (set forth below) under Paragraph 8 effecting a reverse stock split of the common stock, par value $0.001, of the Corporation:

"Upon the filing of this Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the "Effective Time"), each ________ outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 (the "Common Stock"), of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the "Old Common Stock") shall be combined and converted into one (1) share of Common Stock (the "New Common Stock") based on a ratio of one share of New Common Stock for each _____ shares of Old Common Stock (the "Reverse Split Ratio"). This reverse stock split (the "Reverse Split") of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall not affect the total number of shares of capital stock, including the Common Stock, that the Company is authorized to issue, which shall remain as set forth under this Paragraph 8.

The Reverse Split shall occur without any further action on the part of the Corporation or the holders of shares of New Common Stock and whether or not certificates representing such holders' shares prior to the Reverse Split are surrendered for cancellation. No fractional interest in a share of New Common Stock shall be deliverable upon the Reverse Split. Instead, with respect to any fractional share resulting from the Reverse Split, and subject to applicable law, we will pay in cash the value of such fractional share. All references to "Common Stock" in these Articles shall be to the New Common Stock.

The Reverse Split will be effectuated on a stockholder-by-stockholder (as opposed to certificate-by-certificate) basis, except that the Reverse Split will be effectuated on a certificate-by-certificate basis for shares held by registered holders. For shares held in certificated form, certificates dated as of a date prior to the Effective Time representing outstanding shares of Old Common Stock shall, after the Effective Time, represent a number of shares of New Common Stock as is reflected on the face of such certificates for the Old Common Stock, divided by the Reverse Split Ratio and rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue new certificates evidencing the shares of New Common Stock outstanding as a result of the Reverse Split unless and until the certificates evidencing the shares held by a holder prior to the Reverse Split are either delivered to the Corporation or its transfer agent, or the holder notifies the Corporation or its transfer agent that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with such certificates."

3. The vote by which the stockholders holding shares in the corporation entitling them to exercise at least a majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, or as may be required by the provisions of the articles of incorporationincorporation* have voted in favor of the amendment is:_____________

  Officer's Statement (foreign qualified entities only) -

Name in home state, if using a modified name in Nevada:

Jurisdiction of formation:

Changes to takes the following effect:

  The entity name has been amended.                      Dissolution
☐ The purpose of the entity has been amended.      ☐  Merger
☐ The authorized shares have been amended.           Conversion       
  Other: (specify changes)

* Officer's Statement must be submitted with either a certified copy of or a certificate evidencing the filing of any document, amendatory or otherwise, relating to the original articles in the place of the corporations creation.

                                                                               

This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees.

 Page 1 of 2

Revised: 1/1/2019


Profit Corporation:
Certificate of Amendment
(PURSUANT TO NRS 78.380 & 78.385/78.390)
Certificate to Accompany Restated Articles or Amended and
Restated Articles
(PURSUANT TO NRS 78.403)
Officer's Statement (PURSUANT TO NRS 80.030)

4.  Effective dateDate and time of filing: (optional)                                Date:                                Time:

(mustTime: (Optional)

         Date  _____________________       Time: ____________________

        ��           (must not be later than 90 days after the certificate is filed)

5.  Information Being
Changed:
(Domestic
corporations only)

Changes to takes the following effect:

  The entity name has been amended.

  The registered agent has been changed. (attach Certificate of Acceptance from new

      registered agent)

5. Signature: (required)  The purpose of the entity has been amended.

  The authorized shares have been amended.

  The directors, managers or general partners have been amended.

  IRS tax language has been added.

  Articles have been added.

  Articles have been deleted.

  Other.

        The articles have been amended as follows: (provide article numbers, if available)

X__________________________

          Please see attached page.

(attach additional page(s) if necessary)

6.   Signature:

(Required)

X_____________________________________              _______________________

Signature of Officer or Authorized Signer                                           Title

 

X_____________________________________              _______________________

 

    Signature of Officer or Authorized Signer                                             Title

APPENDIX E

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

Under Section 805*If any proposed amendment would alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any class or series of outstanding shares, then the Business Corporation Law

FIRST: The current name of the corporation is: Mechanical Technology, Incorporated (the "Corporation")

SECOND: The date of filing of the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation with the Department of State is: October 4, 1961

THIRD: The amendment effected by this certificate of amendment is as follows:

The Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, as corrected and amended, is hereby further amended (the "Amendment")must be approved by the vote, in addition of a new paragraph (set forth below) under Paragraph THIRD effecting a reverse stock split of the common stock, par value $0.01, of the Corporation:

"Upon the filing of this Amendment with the Department of State of the State of New York (the "Effective Time"), each ________ outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock"), of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the "Old Common Stock") shall be combined and converted into one (1) shareaffirmative vote otherwise required, of Common Stock (the "New Common Stock") based on a ratio of one share of New Common Stock for each _____ shares of Old Common Stock (the "Reverse Split Ratio"). This reverse stock split (the "Reverse Split") of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall not affect the total number of shares of capital stock, including the Common Stock, that the Company is authorized to issue, which shall remain as set forth under this Paragraph THIRD.

The Reverse Split shall occur without any further action on the part of the Corporation or the holders of shares of New Common Stock and whether or not certificates representing such holders' shares prior to the Reverse Split are surrendered for cancellation. No fractional interest in a share of New Common Stock shall be deliverable upon the Reverse Split. Instead, with respect to any fractional share resulting from the Reverse Split, and subject to applicable law, we will pay in cash the value of such fractional share. All references to "Common Stock" in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be to the New Common Stock.

The Reverse Split will be effectuated on a stockholder-by-stockholder (as opposed to certificate-by-certificate) basis, except that the Reverse Split will be effectuated on a certificate-by-certificate basis for shares held by registered holders. For shares held in certificated form, certificates dated as of a date prior to the Effective Time representing outstanding shares of Old Common Stock shall, after the Effective Time, represent a number of shares of New Common Stock as is reflected on the face of such certificates for the Old Common Stock, divided by the Reverse Split Ratio and rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue new certificates evidencing the shares of New Common Stock outstanding as a result of the Reverse Split unless and until the certificates evidencing the shares held by a holder prior to the Reverse Split are either delivered to the Corporation or its transfer agent, or the holder notifies the Corporation or its transfer agent that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with such certificates."

FOURTH: The certificate of amendment was authorized by: (Check the appropriate box)

The vote of the board of directors followed by a vote of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon at a meetingthe voting power of shareholders.

The vote of the board of directors followedeach class or series affected by the unanimous written consent ofamendment regardless to limitations or restrictions on the holders of all outstanding shares.

X_____________________________________

                            (Signature)

                            (Name of Signer)

                            (Title of Signer)


APPENDIX F

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated

2021 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

1.

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Mechanical Technology, Incorporated Stock Incentive Plan (this "Plan") is to promote the interests of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated (the "Company") and its stockholders by allowing the Company to attract and retain senior managers, employees, directors, consultants, professionals and service providers who provide services to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, provided that such services are bona fide services that are not of a capital-raising nature ("Eligible Persons"). This Plan is expected to contribute to the attainment of these objectives by enabling the Company to pay Eligible Persons utilizing shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company ("Shares") in addition to cash and to grant to such Eligible Persons Shares which are restricted as provided in Section 6 of this Plan ("Restricted Stock"). In addition, this Plan is expected to contribute to the attainment of these objectives by providing for the grants to Eligible Persons of (i) the right to receive Shares at a specific future time ("RSUs") and (ii) stock options ("Options"), which Options may be exercised for Shares.

2.

ADMINISTRATION

This Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee"), unless the Company does not have a Compensation Committee, in which case this Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee shall be authorized to interpret this Plan; to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to this Plan; and to make all determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan. The determinations of the Committee in the administration of this Plan, as described herein, shall be final and conclusive. Each of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to implement this Plan in accordance with its terms and to take such actions of a ministerial nature as shall be necessary to effectuate the intent and purposes of this Plan. The validity, construction and effect of this Plan and any rules and regulations relating to this Plan shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

3.

ELIGIBILITY

The class of individuals eligible to receive Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Options (the "Awards") under this Plan shall be persons who are Eligible Persons (as defined above). Any holder of an Award granted under this Plan shall hereinafter be referred to as a "Participant" or collectively as "Participants."  


4.

SHARES SUBJECT TO THIS PLAN

(a)

Share Reserve and Limitation of Grants.  Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7 hereof, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under this Plan (i) pursuant to the exercise of Options, (ii) as Restricted Stock and (iii) as available pursuant to RSUs shall be limited to (A) during the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 (the "2021 Fiscal Year"), 1,460,191 Shares and (B) beginning with the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 (the "2022 Fiscal Year"), fifteen percent (15%) of the number of Shares outstanding, which calculation shall be made on the first trading day of a new fiscal year; provided that, (A) during the 2021 Fiscal Year, no more than 778,769 Shares may be issued pursuant to Award grants and (B) during any fiscal year of the Company beginning with the 2022 Fiscal Year and thereafter, no more than eight percent (8%) of the number of Shares outstanding may be issued pursuant to Award grants in any fiscal year. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7 hereof, and notwithstanding any provision hereto to the contrary, (i) Shares subject to this Plan shall include Shares forfeited in a prior year as provided herein and (ii) the number of Shares that may be issued under this Plan may never be less than the number of Shares that are then outstanding under Award grants. For purposes of determining the number of Shares available under this Plan, Shares withheld by the Company to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations pursuant to Section 10(e) of this Plan shall be deemed issued under this Plan.voting power thereof.

 

(b)

Reversion of Shares. In the event that, prior to the date this Plan shall terminate in accordance with Section 8 hereof, any Award granted under this Plan expires unexercised or unvested or is terminated, surrendered or cancelled without the delivery of Shares, or any shares of Restricted Stock are forfeited back to the Company, then the Shares of subject to such Award may be made available for subsequent Awards under the terms of this Plan.

5.

GRANT, TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS

(a) In General.  The Committee may grant Awards in the form of Options.  Every Option shall be evidenced by an Option agreement in such form as the Committee shall approve from time to time, specifying the number of Shares that may be purchased pursuant to the Option, the time or times at which the Option shall become exercisable in whole or in part and such other terms and conditions as the Committee shall approve, and containing or incorporating by reference the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5. 

(b)  Duration.  The duration of each Option shall be as specified by the Committee.

(c)  Exercise Price.  The exercise price of each Option shall be any lawful consideration, as specified by the Committee in its discretion; provided, however, that the exercise price shall be at least one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date on which the Committee awards the Option, which shall be considered the date of grant of the Option for purposes of fixing the price.


For purposes of this Plan and except as may be otherwise explicitly provided in this Plan or in any Award agreement, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock at any particular date shall be determined according to the following rules:

(i)   If the Shares are not at the time listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") or any of the OTC Markets ("OTC Markets"), then Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Board, which may take into consideration (1) the price paid for the Shares in the most recent trade of a substantial number of Shares known to the Board to have occurred at arm's length between willing and knowledgeable investors, (2) an appraisal by an independent party or (3) any other method of valuation undertaken in good faith by the Board, or some or all of the above as the Board shall in its discretion elect;

(ii)  If the Shares of are at the time listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or NASDAQ, then Fair Market Value shall mean the Closing Price for the Shares on such date.  The "Closing Price" on any date shall mean the last sale price for the Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on that day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for the Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the national securities exchange or Nasdaq; or

(iii)             If the Shares are at the time traded in the OTC Markets, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for the Shares, in either case as reported in the OTC Markets with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading in the OTC Markets.

(d) Method of Exercise.  Options may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a notice of exercise in a form, which may be electronic, approved by the Committee, together with payment in full in the manner specified in Section 5(f) of the exercise price for the number of Shares for which the Option is exercised.  Shares subject to the Option will be delivered by the Company as soon as practicable following exercise and payment of the exercise price.  If the Participant fails to pay for or to accept delivery of all or any part of the number of specified in the notice upon tender of delivery thereof, the right to exercise the Option with respect to those Shares shall be terminated, unless the Committee otherwise agrees.

(e)  Broker-Assisted Exercises.  To the extent permitted by law, any Option may permit payment of the exercise price and payment of any applicable tax withholding from the proceeds of sale through a broker or bank on a date satisfactory to the Committee of some or all of the Shares to which such exercise relates.  In such case, the Committee will establish rules and procedures relating to such broker- (or bank-) assisted exercises in a manner intended to comply with the requirements of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 409A including as to all Options, without limitation, the time when the election to exercise an option in such manner may be made, the time period by which the broker or bank must remit payment of the exercise price and applicable tax withholding, the interest or other earnings attributable to the payment and the method of funding, if any, attributable to the payment.

(f)  Payment.The Committee will determine the methods by which the exercise price of an Option may be paid, the form of payment and the methods by which Shares will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants.  As determined by the Committee, payment of the exercise price of an Option may be made, in whole or in part, in the form of:  (1) cash or cash equivalents; (2) delivery (by either actual delivery or attestation) of previously-acquired Shares based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date the Option is exercised; (3) withholding of Shares from the Option based on the Fair Market Value of Shares on the date the Option is exercised; (4) broker-assisted or bank-assisted market sales; or (5) any other "cashless exercise" arrangement satisfactory to the Committee.


(g)  Vesting.  An Option may be exercised so long as it is vested and outstanding from time to time, in whole or in part, in the manner and subject to the conditions that the Committee in its discretion may provide in the Option agreement. 

(h)  Effect of Cessation of Employment or Service Relationship.  The Committee shall determine in its discretion and specify in each Option agreement the effect, if any, of the termination of the Participant's employment or other service relationship upon the exercisability of the Option.

(i)  Transferability of Options.  An Option shall not be assignable or transferable by the Participant except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  During the life of the Participant, an Option shall be exercisable only by him, by a conservator or guardian duly appointed for him by reason of his incapacity or by the person appointed by the Participant in a durable power of attorney acceptable to the Company's counsel.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentences of this Section 5(i), the Committee may in its discretion permit the Participant to transfer an Option to a member of the Immediate Family (as defined below) of the Participant, to a trust solely for the benefit of the Participant and the Participant's Immediate Family or to a partnership or limited liability company whose only partners or members are the Participant and members of the Participant's Immediate Family.  "Immediate Family" shall mean, with respect to any Participant, the Participant's child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, and shall include adoptive relationships.

(j) No Rights as Stockholder.  A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by an Option until becoming the record holder of the Shares.  No adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is earlier than the date the certificate is issued, other than as required or permitted pursuant to Section 7.

 6.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK AND RSUS

(a) Restricted Stock and RSUs.  The Committee may grant Awards in the form of shares of Restricted Stock and/or RSUs (collectively, referred to as "Stock Awards").  Restrictions on Restricted Stock may include the right of the Company to repurchase all or part of the Shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price (or to require forfeiture of the Shares if issued at no cost) from the Participant in the event that conditions specified by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period or periods established by the Committee for the Stock Award.


(b) Form of Payment.  RSUs shall be paid in Shares.

(c) Procedures Relating to Stock Awards.  A Restricted Stock agreement or RSU agreement shall evidence the applicable Award and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Committee shall provide.

A holder of a Stock Award without restrictions or Restricted Stock shall, subject to the terms of any applicable agreement, have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote the Shares and (except as provided below) the right to receive any dividends.  Certificates representing Restricted Stock shall be imprinted with a legend to the effect that the Shares represented may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of except in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement.  (If shares of Restricted Stock are held in book entry form, statements evidencing those shares shall include a similar legend.)  The Participant shall be required to deposit any stock certificates with an escrow agent designated by the Committee, together with a stock power or other instrument of transfer appropriately endorsed in blank.  With respect to such Shares, the Committee shall provide that dividends will not be paid with respect to unvested Restricted Stock until the time (if at all) the Restricted Stock vests, and the Company will retain such dividends and pay them to the Participant upon vesting.

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6, Restricted Stock shall become freely transferable by the Participant after all conditions and restrictions applicable to the Shares have been satisfied or lapse (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding obligations).

(d)  Additional Matters Relating to RSUs.

(i)  Each grant of RSUs shall constitute the agreement by the Company to issue or transfer Shares to the Participant in the future in consideration of the performance of services, subject to the fulfillment during the period established by the Committee and set forth in the RSU agreement (the "Deferral Period") of such conditions as the Committee may specify.

(ii)  Each grant of RSUs may be made without additional consideration from the Participant or in consideration of a payment by the Participant that is less than the Fair Market Value on the date of grant.

(iii)  Each grant shall provide that the RSUs covered thereby shall be subject to a Deferral Period, which shall be fixed by the Committee on the date of grant, and any grant or sale may provide for the earlier termination of such Deferral Period in the event of a Change in Control of the Company or other similar transaction or event.  For the purposes of this Plan, "Change in Control" shall mean a merger or consolidation in which securities constituting more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company's outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons that do not own more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's securities immediately prior to such transaction, or the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to a non-affiliate of the Company.


(iv) During the Deferral Period, the Participant shall not have any right to transfer any rights under the subject Award, shall not have any rights of ownership in the Shares issuable pursuant to the RSUs and shall not have any right to vote such Shares, but the Committee may on or after the date of grant, authorize the payment of dividend or other distribution equivalents on such Shares in cash or additional Shares on a current, deferred or contingent basis.

(v)  Each grant of RSUs shall be evidenced by an agreement delivered to and accepted by the Participant and containing such terms and provisions as the Committee may determine consistent with this Plan.

(vi)  Each agreement underlying a Stock Award shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain the Award following termination of the Participant's employment or other service relationship with the Company and the rights, if any, of the Participant upon a Change in Control, which may include, among other things, the acceleration of vesting of a Stock Award.  Whether any such right shall apply to a particular Award shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

7.

ADJUSTMENT AND CHANGES IN SHARES

If, after the Effective Date (as defined below), there is a stock dividend or stock split, recapitalization (including payment of an extraordinary dividend), merger, consolidation, combination, spin-off, distribution of assets to stockholders, exchange of shares, or other similar corporate change affecting the Shares, the Board shall appropriately adjust the aggregate number of Shares (including Shares underlying Options) available for Awards under this Plan or subject to outstanding Awards, and any other factors, limits or terms affecting any outstanding or subsequently issuable Awards as may be appropriate.

Please include any required or optional information in space below:
(attach additional page(s) if necessary)

 

8.The fixed maximum number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors has been changed from nine to 10.

EFFECTIVE DATE, DURATION OF PLAN AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees.

 Page 2 of 2

Revised: 1/1/2019


11.  MANAGEMENT:

The number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than one nor more than ten as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors, provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in office. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in numbers as the then total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors permits with the term of office of one class expiring each year.  Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and any directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the Board of Directors, acting by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall be elected and qualified.  Subject to the foregoing, at each annual meeting of shareholders the successors to the class of directors whose term shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting.

Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws of the corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage may be specified by law, these Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation), any director or the entire Board of Directors of the corporation may be removed at any time, but only for cause or after the affirmative vote of 75% or more of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting called for that purpose or after the affirmative vote of 75% of the entire Board of Directors.

12.  LIMITED LIABILITY OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Except as hereinafter provided, the officers and directors of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer.  This limitation on personal liability shall not apply to acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud, knowing violation of law, or unlawful distribution prohibited by NRS § 78.300.

13.  INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Section 1.The Corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action if the person:

(a) Is not liable pursuant to NRS § 78.138; or

(b) Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful.

The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person is liable pursuant to NRS § 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful.


Section 2.  The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action if the person:

(a)  Is not liable pursuant to NRS § 78.138; or

(b) Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue, or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

Section 3.  To the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article XI, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense.

14.  TRANSACTIONS WITH STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1.  Combinations with Interested Stockholders. The Corporation elects not to be governed by the provisions of NRS § 78.411 through NRS § 78.444, inclusive, of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

15.  AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation or its bylaws in the manner now or thereafter prescribed by statute or by these Articles of Incorporation or by the Corporation's bylaws, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders are granted subject to this reservation.


VOTE BY INTERNET
Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com

This Plan shall become effective onUse the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date ofor meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the adoption of this Planweb site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MTKY2021

You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the Board (the "Effective Date"). This Plan shall automatically terminate onarrow available and follow the tenth (10th) anniversary of this Plan's Effective Date. The Board may terminate, suspendinstructions.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or amend this Plan at any time without stockholder approval except tomeeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the extent that stockholder approval is required to satisfy applicable requirements imposed by (a) Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or any successor rule or regulation; or (b) the rules of any exchange on or through which the Shares are then listed or traded. For the avoidance of doubt, this Plan shall be effective upon adoption by the Board,instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and shall be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for approval within twelve (12) months after adopted by Board. In the event that the stockholders of the Company shall not approve this Plan within such twelve (12) month period, this Plan shall terminate.  If this Plan is terminated, as a result of not having been approved by stockholders during such 12-month period, automatic termination on the tenth (10) anniversary as provided in this Section 8 or pursuant to any other terms of this Plan, notwithstanding such termination, all Awards granted prior to such termination shall continue until they are terminated by their terms.


9.

APPLICABLE LAW AND REGISTRATION

The grant of Awardsdate your proxy card and the issuance of Shares (including Restricted Stock, Shares underlying Options, upon their exercise, and Shares issued in connection with RSUs) shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals of any governmental agencies or securities exchanges as may be required. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Shares, Restricted Stock, RSUs or Options shall be issued under this Plan unless the Company is satisfied that such issuance will be in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Shares issued under this Plan may be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Board may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any exchange on or through which the Shares are then listed or traded, or any applicable federal or state securities law. The Board may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any stock certificates issued under this Plan to make appropriate reference to restrictions within the scope of this Section 9 or other provisions of this Plan.  To the extent not preempted by Federal law, this Plan and all agreements hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

10.

MISCELLANEOUS

(a)  Transferability of Awards.  Except as otherwise provided herein, Awards shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution and, during the life of the Participant, shall be exercisable only by the Participant.

(b)  Documentation.  Each Award shall be evidenced in such form (written, electronic or otherwise) as the Committee shall determine.  Each Award may contain terms and conditions in addition to those set forth in this Plan.

(c)  No Guarantee of Employment or Continuation of Service Relationship.  Neither this Plan nor any Award agreement shall give an employee or other service provider the right to continuereturn it in the employment ofpostage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to continue to provide services to the Company or a subsidiary, or give the Company or a subsidiary the right to require continued employment or services.

(d)  Rounding Conventions.  The Committee may, in its sole discretion and taking into account any requirements of the Code, including without limitation, as applicable, Sections 422 through 424 and 409A of the Code, determine the effect of vesting, stock dividend, and any other adjustments on shares and any cash amount payable hereunder, and may provide that no fractional shares will be issued (rounding up or down as determined by the Committee) and that cash amounts be rounded down to the nearest whole cent.

(e)  Tax Withholding.  To the extent required by law, the Company (or a subsidiary) shall withhold or cause to be withheld income and other taxes with respect to any income recognized by a Participant by reason of the exercise, vesting or settlement of an Award, and as a condition to the receipt of any Award the Participant shall agree that if the amount payable to him or her by the Company and any subsidiary in the ordinary course is insufficient to pay such taxes, then he or she shall upon the request of the Company pay to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy its tax withholding obligations. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may in its discretion permit any Participant's withholding obligation to be paid in whole or in part in the form of Shares by withholding from the Shares to be issued or by accepting delivery from the Participant of Shares already owned by him or her.  If payment of withholding taxes is made in whole or in part in Shares, the Participant shall deliver to the Company certificates registered in his or her name representing Shares legally and beneficially owned by him or her, fully vested and free of all liens, claims, and encumbrances of every kind, duly endorsed or accompanied by stock powers duly endorsed by the record holder of the shares represented by such certificates.  If the Participant is subject to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, his or her ability to pay any withholding obligation in the form of Shares shall be subject to any additional restrictions as may be necessary to avoid any transaction that might give rise to liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.


(f)  Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds from the sale of Shares pursuant to Awards shall constitute general funds of the Company.

(g)  Awards to Non-United States Persons.  Awards may be made to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States on such terms and conditions different from those specified in this Plan as the Committee considers necessary or advisable to achieve the purposes of this Plan or to comply with applicable laws.  The Board shall have the right to amend this Plan, consistent with its authority to amend this Plan as set forth in Section 8, to obtain favorable tax treatment for Participants, and any such amendments shall be evidenced by an Appendix to this Plan.  The Board may delegate this authority to the Committee.

(h)  Compliance with Section 409A.  It is the intention of the Company that no payment or entitlement pursuant to this Plan will give rise to any adverse tax consequences to any person pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.  The Committee shall interpret and apply this Plan to that end, and shall not give effect to any provision therein in a manner that reasonably could be expected to give rise to adverse tax consequences under Section 409A.Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

 

 


PRELIMINARY COPY SUBJECT

TO COMPLETION
DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2021VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
D51690-P57082

KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:
The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement, Annual Report to Stockholders (which includes the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K), and Form of Proxy Card are available at www.proxyvote.com.

 

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OFD51691-P57082

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

March 25, 2021

NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIAL:

The Notice of Meeting, Proxy Statement, Proxy Card
are available at [__________]

Please sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible.

Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" EACH OF THE FOLLOWING PROPOSALS.

PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE  

FOR   

AGAINST   

ABSTAIN

1.

To approve the reincorporation of the Company in the State of Nevada pursuant to a merger with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 ☐

2.

To approve an amendment to the Company's Articles (Certificate) of Incorporation to effect, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company for the limited purposes provided, a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock at any time prior to the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders at a reverse split ratio in the range of between 1-for-2 and 1-for-10, which specific ratio will be determined by our Board of Directors.

3.

To approve the adoption of the Company's 2021 Stock Incentive Plan.

IF THIS PROXY CARD IS PROPERLY EXECUTED AND RETURNED, THE SHARES REPRESENTED THEREBY WILL BE VOTED. IF A CHOICE IS SPECIFIED BY THE SHAREHOLDER, THE SHARES WILL BE VOTED ACCORDINGLY. IF NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY CARD WILL BE VOTED BY THE PERSONS NAMED AS PROXIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONTAINED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.

IN THEIR DISCRETION THE PERSONS NAMED AS PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER AND FURTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF. 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.

To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.

MARK "X" HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING. 

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Signature of
Shareholder

Date:

Signature of
Shareholder

Date:

Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporation name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.


SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS PROXY

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy heretofore given to vote such shares, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said proxies may do by virtue hereof.

The undersigned hereby appoints Michael Toporek as proxy to vote all the stock of the undersigned with all the powers which the undersigned would possess if personally present at the Special Meeting of the Shareholders of Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, to be held at 4 Pine West Plaza, Albany, New York 12205, on March 25, 2021, at 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time, or any adjournment thereof, as follows:

(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side.)

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
JUNE 9, 2021

The stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Mr. Michael Toporek, as proxy, with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorize(s) him to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of Common Stock of Mechanical Technology, Inc. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time on Wednesday June 9, 2021, virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MTKY2021, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE STOCKHOLDER(S). IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, FOR PROPOSALS 2, 3 AND 4 AND 1 YEAR ON PROPOSAL 5.

PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED REPLY ENVELOPE

CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE